Vagrant : インストール2025/04/25

VirtualBox 等の仮想化ソフトウェアのラッパーツール Vagrant をインストールします。

主要な仮想化ソフトウェアには概ね対応していますが、当例では Libvirt インストール済みを前提とします。

[1]

Vagrant をインストールしておきます。

[root@dlp ~]#

dnf -y install vagrant

[root@dlp ~]#

systemctl enable --now virtnetworkd

[2]	Vagrant の基本操作です。任意の一般ユーザーで利用可能です。

# 仮想マシンイメージをダウンロードして追加
# ダウンロード可能な Box は公式サイト参照
# ⇒ https://portal.cloud.hashicorp.com/vagrant/discover

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant box add fedora/41-cloud-base --provider libvirt

==> box: Loading metadata for box 'fedora/41-cloud-base'
    box: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/api/v2/vagrant/fedora/41-cloud-base
==> box: Adding box 'fedora/41-cloud-base' (v41-20241024.0) for provider: libvirt
    box: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/fedora/boxes/41-cloud-base/versions/41-20241024.0/providers/libvirt/amd64/vagrant.box
    box: Calculating and comparing box checksum...
==> box: Successfully added box 'fedora/41-cloud-base' (v41-20241024.0) for 'libvirt'!

# 初期化 (カレントパスに Vagrantfile が作成される)

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant init fedora/41-cloud-base

A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

# 仮想マシン起動

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant up

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'libvirt' provider...
==> default: Checking if box 'fedora/41-cloud-base' version '41-20241024.0' is up to date...
==> default: Uploading base box image as volume into Libvirt storage...
==> default: Creating image (snapshot of base box volume).
==> default: Creating domain with the following settings...
==> default:  -- Name:              fedora_default
==> default:  -- Description:       Source: /home/fedora/Vagrantfile
==> default:  -- Domain type:       kvm
==> default:  -- Cpus:              1
==> default:  -- Feature:           acpi
==> default:  -- Feature:           apic
==> default:  -- Feature:           pae
==> default:  -- Clock offset:      utc
==> default:  -- Memory:            512M
==> default:  -- Base box:          fedora/41-cloud-base
==> default:  -- Storage pool:      default
==> default:  -- Image(vda):        /home/fedora/.local/share/libvirt/images/fedora_default.img, virtio, 5G
==> default:  -- Disk driver opts:  cache='default'
==> default:  -- Graphics Type:     vnc
==> default:  -- Video Type:        cirrus
==> default:  -- Video VRAM:        16384
==> default:  -- Video 3D accel:    false
==> default:  -- Keymap:            en-us
==> default:  -- TPM Backend:       passthrough
==> default:  -- INPUT:             type=mouse, bus=ps2
==> default: Creating shared folders metadata...
==> default: Starting domain.

.....
.....

    default: SSH address: 192.168.122.236:22
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /home/fedora/ => /vagrant

# 仮想マシンの状態

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant status

Current machine states:

default                   running (libvirt)

The Libvirt domain is running. To stop this machine, you can run
`vagrant halt`. To destroy the machine, you can run `vagrant destroy`.

# 仮想マシンへ SSH で接続

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant ssh


[vagrant@localhost ~]$ uname -a 
Linux localhost.localdomain 6.11.4-301.fc41.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Oct 20 15:02:33 UTC 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ exit

# 仮想マシン停止

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vagrant halt

==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...

# 仮想マシンの設定を変更したい場合は設定ファイルを編集

[fedora@dlp ~]$

vi Vagrantfile

# 例として CPU 数とメモリー容量を変更
# 57 行目から以下のようにコメント解除して値を変更

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
     vb.memory = "4096"
     vb.cpus = 2
  end