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OpenStack Ussuri : インスタンスを起動する2020/06/05

 
仮想マシンインスタンスを起動します。
[1] Openstack を利用したい任意のユーザーでログインし、Openstack 認証用の設定ファイルを作成して、仮想マシンインスタンスを作成/起動します。 認証ファイル中のプロジェクト名やユーザー名/パスワードは Keystone に登録したものを指定します
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi ~/keystonerc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=hiroshima
export OS_USERNAME=serverworld
export OS_PASSWORD=userpassword
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.0.0.30:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone)]\$ '
[cent@dlp ~]$
chmod 600 ~/keystonerc

[cent@dlp ~]$
source ~/keystonerc

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
echo "source ~/keystonerc " >> ~/.bash_profile
# 利用可能な [flavor] 確認

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack flavor list

+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID | Name     |  RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| 0  | m1.small | 2048 |   10 |         0 |     1 | True      |
+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+

# 利用可能なイメージ確認

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+
| 9e7034a0-c825-4990-8834-4a01ee920cf5 | CentOS8 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+

# 利用可能なネットワーク確認

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack network list

+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name       | Subnets                              |
+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| fbb016c6-aabc-47d9-bc06-045b7d6d14bf | sharednet1 | 23b96535-fe37-4b92-aeed-8bb54fe18792 |
+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+

# インスタンス用のセキュリティグループを作成

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack security group create secgroup01

+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field           | Value                                                                           |
+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at      | 2020-06-05T02:35:52Z                                                            |
| description     | secgroup01                                                                      |
| id              | 635d78f2-80b9-4f37-8e69-8100d3fcb0ed                                            |
| location        | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='default', project.id='d9c... |
| name            | secgroup01                                                                      |
| project_id      | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a                                                |
| revision_number | 1                                                                               |
| rules           | created_at='2020-06-05T02:35:52Z', direction='egress', ethertype='IPv4', id=... |
|                 | created_at='2020-06-05T02:35:52Z', direction='egress', ethertype='IPv6', id=... |
| stateful        | True                                                                            |
| tags            | []                                                                              |
| updated_at      | 2020-06-05T02:35:52Z                                                            |
+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack security group list

+--------------------------------------+------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID                                   | Name       | Description            | Project                          | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 635d78f2-80b9-4f37-8e69-8100d3fcb0ed | secgroup01 | secgroup01             | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a | []   |
| 7f6ca7c0-eb9c-40c6-9c0b-9182572257ce | default    | Default security group | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a | []   |
+--------------------------------------+------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+

# インスタンス接続用の SSH キーペア作成

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
ssh-keygen -q -N ""

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/cent/.ssh/id_rsa):
# 公開鍵登録

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey

+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                           |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| fingerprint | 4a:08:86:84:05:b1:74:73:21:ba:24:d3:4e:82:7c:ff |
| name        | mykey                                           |
| user_id     | 0e4117de456a4bbaa5aac2cc6507be91                |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack keypair list

+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Name  | Fingerprint                                     |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| mykey | 4a:08:86:84:05:b1:74:73:21:ba:24:d3:4e:82:7c:ff |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
netID=$(openstack network list | grep sharednet1 | awk '{ print $2 }')

# インスタンス作成/起動

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server create --flavor m1.small --image CentOS8 --security-group secgroup01 --nic net-id=$netID --key-name mykey CentOS_8
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Field                       | Value                                          |
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig           | MANUAL                                         |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone |                                                |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state      | NOSTATE                                        |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state       | scheduling                                     |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state         | building                                       |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at      | None                                           |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at    | None                                           |
| accessIPv4                  |                                                |
| accessIPv6                  |                                                |
| addresses                   |                                                |
| adminPass                   | NM84nigLGotv                                   |
| config_drive                |                                                |
| created                     | 2020-06-05T02:53:36Z                           |
| flavor                      | m1.small (0)                                   |
| hostId                      |                                                |
| id                          | e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58           |
| image                       | CentOS8 (9e7034a0-c825-4990-8834-4a01ee920cf5) |
| key_name                    | mykey                                          |
| name                        | CentOS_8                                       |
| progress                    | 0                                              |
| project_id                  | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a               |
| properties                  |                                                |
| security_groups             | name='635d78f2-80b9-4f37-8e69-8100d3fcb0ed'    |
| status                      | BUILD                                          |
| updated                     | 2020-06-05T02:53:36Z                           |
| user_id                     | 0e4117de456a4bbaa5aac2cc6507be91               |
| volumes_attached            |                                                |
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+

# 動作確認 (起動直後しばらくは [BUILD] ステータスとなっている)

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+----------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+----------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | BUILD  |          | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+----------+---------+----------+

# 正常に起動すると [ACTIVE] ステータスとなる

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | ACTIVE | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
[2] 起動した仮想マシンインスタンスに SSH 接続できるように、先に作成したセキュリティグループにポート許可の設定を追加します。
# ICMP 許可

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack security group rule create --protocol icmp --ingress secgroup01

+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field             | Value                                                                         |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at        | 2020-06-05T02:55:09Z                                                          |
| description       |                                                                               |
| direction         | ingress                                                                       |
| ether_type        | IPv4                                                                          |
| id                | 6af3f4e0-cb5b-49aa-90ab-4aa1ca482f9a                                          |
| location          | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='default', project.id='d... |
| name              | None                                                                          |
| port_range_max    | None                                                                          |
| port_range_min    | None                                                                          |
| project_id        | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a                                              |
| protocol          | icmp                                                                          |
| remote_group_id   | None                                                                          |
| remote_ip_prefix  | 0.0.0.0/0                                                                     |
| revision_number   | 0                                                                             |
| security_group_id | 635d78f2-80b9-4f37-8e69-8100d3fcb0ed                                          |
| tags              | []                                                                            |
| updated_at        | 2020-06-05T02:55:09Z                                                          |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

# SSH 許可

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack security group rule create --protocol tcp --dst-port 22:22 secgroup01

+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field             | Value                                                                         |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at        | 2020-06-05T02:55:50Z                                                          |
| description       |                                                                               |
| direction         | ingress                                                                       |
| ether_type        | IPv4                                                                          |
| id                | 47aef992-8f32-47bd-91c0-2e61f06dd6cc                                          |
| location          | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='default', project.id='d... |
| name              | None                                                                          |
| port_range_max    | 22                                                                            |
| port_range_min    | 22                                                                            |
| project_id        | d9c8c215499949cfb249b28bdaba848a                                              |
| protocol          | tcp                                                                           |
| remote_group_id   | None                                                                          |
| remote_ip_prefix  | 0.0.0.0/0                                                                     |
| revision_number   | 0                                                                             |
| security_group_id | 635d78f2-80b9-4f37-8e69-8100d3fcb0ed                                          |
| tags              | []                                                                            |
| updated_at        | 2020-06-05T02:55:50Z                                                          |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack security group rule list

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+---------+
| ID                                   | IP Protocol | Ethertype | IP Range  | Port Range | Remote  |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+---------+
| 087eef8d-fca4-4875-9a62-4536fbc7a842 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | 7f6c... |
| 2190dcb6-9918-4f5c-ac59-5fe601b0a7f5 | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | 7f6c... |
| 47aef992-8f32-47bd-91c0-2e61f06dd6cc | tcp         | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 | 22:22      | None    |
| 50a19ffc-cdbe-4547-a74c-e8c492fb642c | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | None    |
| 68dacc85-dd4c-44ad-aa54-96c3b22d832c | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | None    |
| 6af3f4e0-cb5b-49aa-90ab-4aa1ca482f9a | icmp        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | None    |
| 8901f46d-f77c-4125-9578-ef02aaa613a8 | None        | IPv4      | 0.0.0.0/0 |            | None    |
| d0049fba-2691-42d7-a62c-1dc6662e0c15 | None        | IPv6      | ::/0      |            | None    |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------+---------+
[3] 起動した仮想マシンインスタンスに SSH ログインします。
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | ACTIVE | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+

# ping 応答が返ってくれば OK

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
ping 10.0.0.210 -c3

PING 10.0.0.210 (10.0.0.210) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.00 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.999 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.730 ms

--- 10.0.0.210 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 4ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.730/1.243/2.001/0.547 ms

# SSH でログイン

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
ssh centos@10.0.0.210
PING 10.0.0.210 (10.0.0.210) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.00 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.999 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.210: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.730 ms

--- 10.0.0.210 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 4ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.730/1.243/2.001/0.547 ms
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ ssh centos@10.0.0.210
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.210 (10.0.0.210)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:hD1ZD9t33s/u9T8QCNh0/mLP7PVSFsgdL62Z2PTFpq0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.210' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[centos@centos-8 ~]$     # ログインできた
[4] 一旦作成して起動した仮想マシンインスタンスを停止/起動する場合は、以下のように [start/stop] コマンドで制御できます。
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | ACTIVE | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+

# インスタンス停止

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server stop CentOS_8

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status  | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | SHUTOFF | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-----------------------+---------+----------+

# インスタンスを起動する

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server start CentOS_8

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | ACTIVE | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
[5] VNC コンソールを取得して Web ブラウザでのアクセスも可能です。
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Networks              | Image   | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+
| e35c9e4f-1c1e-4a0c-80ce-21b74673dc58 | CentOS_8 | ACTIVE | sharednet1=10.0.0.210 | CentOS8 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-----------------------+---------+----------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack console url show CentOS_8

+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value                                                                                    |
+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| type  | novnc                                                                                    |
| url   | http://10.0.0.30:6080/vnc_auto.html?path=%3Ftoken%3D80ba2960-b83c-4cb7-923a-514e37da85e7 |
+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[6] 上記コマンドで表示された URL に Web アクセスすると、インスタンスに接続され、操作が可能となります。
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