OpenStack Newton : Manila 利用方法#22016/10/31 |
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OpenStack Shared File System（Manila）による共有の設定です。
ここでは以下のような環境に Manila をインストールして設定しています。
例として、当例では、専用のインスタンスを利用した NFS 共有を設定します。
前提として、バックエンドに Cinder ストレージを利用します。 ここでは例として LVM バックエンドで disk01 というストレージを 10G で作成しています。 また、ネットワークは Open vSwitch バックエンドの VLAN タイプのプロバイダーネットワークを構成しています。
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+----------------------+ | +-----------------------+
| [ Control Node ] | | | [ Storage Node ] |
| Keystone |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.50| DHCP Agent |
| Glance |------------+------------| L3 Agent |
| Nova API |eth0 | eth0| L2 Agent |
| Neutron Server | | | Metadata Agent |
| Manila API | | | Manila Share |
| Cinder API | | | Cinder Volume |
+----------------------+ | +-----------------------+
eth0|10.0.0.51
+----------------------+
| [ Compute Node ] |
| Nova Compute |
| L2 Agent |
+----------------------+
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| [1] | Storage ノードの設定です。 |
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[root@storage ~]#
vi /etc/manila/manila.conf # [DEFAULT] セクション内の任意の場所へ追記
enabled_share_backends = generic
# 最終行へ追記
[neutron]
url = http://10.0.0.30:9696
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
[nova]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword
[cinder]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = servicepassword
[generic]
share_backend_name = backend01
share_driver = manila.share.drivers.generic.GenericShareDriver
driver_handles_share_servers = True
service_instance_flavor_id = 1
service_image_name = manila-service-image
service_instance_user = manila
service_instance_password = manila
interface_driver = manila.network.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
systemctl start openstack-manila-share [root@storage ~]# systemctl enable openstack-manila-share
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| [2] | Manila のサービスイメージをダウンロードして、Glance に登録しておきます。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# curl -O http://tarballs.openstack.org/manila-image-elements/images/manila-service-image-master.qcow2 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# glance image-create --name "manila-service-image" --file manila-service-image-master.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public +------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +------------------+--------------------------------------+ | checksum | f078d38fbe74cb438492f054c639d8ee | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2016-10-31T04:49:43Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | id | 5dda0938-9590-4ca8-ac53-7b889cac91ca | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | manila-service-image | | owner | 150e205a8791426e8028a94699fb8848 | | protected | False | | size | 389273600 | | status | active | | tags | [] | | updated_at | 2016-10-31T04:49:46Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+--------------------------------------+ |
| [3] | デフォルトの共有タイプを作成します。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila type-create default_share_type True +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : True | | Name | default_share_type | | Visibility | public | | is_default | - | | ID | 26c44a4b-0b8c-4415-adf9-4752697112f0 | | optional_extra_specs | snapshot_support : True | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila type-list +----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | ID | Name | visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs | optional_extra_specs | +----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+ | 26c44a.. | default_share_type | public | YES | driver_handles_share_servers : True | snapshot_support : True | +----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| [4] | 共有ネットワークを作成します。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | c4adbb07-3748-468d-8d08-53af068e10fb | int_net | 4463865a-98f1-4c10-819c-22cc2c8da43f 192.168.100.0/24 | | fd17e31e-ba7e-4bb2-a582-41def9e4734e | ext_net | 3502cde1-4d54-4aec-95ae-0def787ecc74 10.0.0.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# INT_NET=$(neutron net-list | grep 'int_net' | awk '{print $2}') [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# INT_SUBNET=$(neutron net-list | grep 'int_net' | awk '{print $6}')
manila share-network-create --neutron-net-id $INT_NET --neutron-subnet-id $INT_SUBNET --name manila_share +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | network_type | None | | name | manila_share | | segmentation_id | None | | created_at | 2016-11-01T07:35:14.852114 | | neutron_subnet_id | 4463865a-98f1-4c10-819c-22cc2c8da43f | | updated_at | None | | mtu | None | | gateway | None | | neutron_net_id | c4adbb07-3748-468d-8d08-53af068e10fb | | ip_version | None | | nova_net_id | None | | cidr | None | | project_id | c615465cefc7455bb4b28b0be38519e3 | | id | 4452ecc2-6fac-4ad2-8dd1-4f4e38920b59 | | description | None | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila share-network-list +--------------------------------------+--------------+ | id | name | +--------------------------------------+--------------+ | 4452ecc2-6fac-4ad2-8dd1-4f4e38920b59 | manila_share | +--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| [5] | NFS 共有を作成します。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila create NFS 1 --name share01 --share-network manila_share
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | creating |
| share_type_name | default_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | 4452ecc2-6fac-4ad2-8dd1-4f4e38920b59 |
| share_server_id | None |
| host | |
| access_rules_status | active |
| snapshot_id | None |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | True |
| id | 1d40538a-f6a7-4e77-abe1-42c7f8d2a24d |
| size | 1 |
| user_id | 185dcfff08524c52b92cac84d52a92d2 |
| name | share01 |
| share_type | 26c44a4b-0b8c-4415-adf9-4752697112f0 |
| has_replicas | False |
| replication_type | None |
| created_at | 2016-11-01T07:35:43.000000 |
| share_proto | NFS |
| consistency_group_id | None |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None |
| project_id | c615465cefc7455bb4b28b0be38519e3 |
| metadata | {} |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
# Status が available になれば作成完了 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila list +----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Size | Share Proto | Status | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host | Availa | +----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------------------------+--------+ | 1d4053.. | share01 | 1 | NFS | available | False | default_share_type | network.srv.world@ge.. | nova | +----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------------------------+--------+ |
| [6] | ここまでの設定で Storage ノード上に 10.254.0.0/16 (manila.conf のデフォルト値) のネットワークが設定されます。 |
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[root@storage ~]# ip addr
.....
.....
15: tapae99f1d4-68: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/ether fa:16:3e:07:a6:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.254.0.5/28 brd 10.254.0.15 scope global tapae99f1d4-68
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe07:a628/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
.....
.....
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| [7] | 以上の設定で、任意のインスタンスから Manila の共有サービスを利用することができます。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack server list +-----------+----------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image Name | +-----------+----------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | cb33e162- | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.100.7, 10.0.0.205 | CentOS7 | +-----------+----------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ # アクセス許可の設定 (IP はインスタンスの IPアドレス または インスタンスが属するサブネットを指定) [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila access-allow share01 ip 192.168.100.0/24 --access-level rw +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | access_key | None | | share_id | 1d40538a-f6a7-4e77-abe1-42c7f8d2a24d | | access_type | ip | | access_to | 192.168.100.0/24 | | access_level | rw | | state | new | | id | 3516ccca-af62-4c85-b5d3-d89b376e0069 | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ # State が active であれば問題ない [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila access-list share01 +--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+ | id | access_type | access_to | access_level | state | access_key | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+ | f67b3d5a-2aec-4921-9ae9-8f8da89c85e1 | ip | 10.0.0.0/24 | rw | active | None | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack server start CentOS_7 # アクセス Path 確認 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# manila show share01 | grep path | cut -d'|' -f3 path = 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-44953fe8-d625-4ae9-9f22-1cfedf8d32d6
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ssh 10.0.0.205 root@10.0.0.200's password: Last login: Tue Nov 1 10:35:46 2016 from dlp.srv.world # Manila 共有ストレージをマウント [root@host-192-168-100-7 ~]# mount -t nfs 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-44953fe8-d625-4ae9-9f22-1cfedf8d32d6 /mnt [root@host-192-168-100-7 ~]# df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 8.5G 950M 7.6G 11% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 8.3M 993M 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vda1 xfs 497M 107M 390M 22% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 201M 0 201M 0% /run/user/0 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-44953fe8-d625-4ae9-9f22-1cfedf8d32d6 nfs4 976M 1.3M 908M 1% /mnt |
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