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MariaDB 10.5 : MariaDB Galera Cluster2022/03/17

 
Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster.
All nodes in cluster become Master-Server in this configuration.
[1] Install MariaDB Galera packages on all nodes.
[root@www ~]#
dnf -y install mariadb-server-galera
# if Firewalld is running, allow ports

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --add-port={3306/tcp,4567/tcp,4568/tcp,4444/tcp}

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent

[2] Configure 1st node.
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf
# line 34 : change

wsrep_on=
1
# line 43 : specify any cluster name

wsrep_cluster_name="
Galera_Cluster
"
# line 46 : uncomment and change like follows

wsrep_cluster_address="
gcomm://
"
# line 54 : uncomment and change to own IP address

wsrep_node_address=
"10.0.0.31"
# start Galera Cluster

[root@www ~]#
galera_new_cluster

[root@www ~]#
systemctl enable mariadb
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf
# line 46 : add all nodes in cluster you plan to add

wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://
10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51
"
# run basic initial settings

[root@www ~]#
mysql_secure_installation

[3] Configure other nodes except a first node of previous section.
[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf
# line 34 : change

wsrep_on=
1
# line 43 : specify cluster name that is the same one with 1st node

wsrep_cluster_name="
Galera_Cluster
"
# line 46 : uncomment and specify all nodes in cluster

wsrep_cluster_address="
gcomm://10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51
"
# line 54 : uncomment and change to own IP address

wsrep_node_address=
"10.0.0.51"
[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl enable --now mariadb

[4] That's OK. Confirm status like follows. It's OK if [wsrep_local_state_comment] is [Synced]. Verify it works normally to create databases or to insert data on each Node.
[root@node01 ~]#
mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.5.13-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>
show status like 'wsrep_%';

+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                 | Value                                                     |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| wsrep_local_state_uuid        | 8b0ad5fc-a5b3-11ec-b327-5628f1b63b0f                      |
| wsrep_protocol_version        | 10                                                        |
| wsrep_last_committed          | 4                                                         |
| wsrep_replicated              | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes        | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_repl_keys               | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes         | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes         | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes        | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_received                | 3                                                         |
| wsrep_received_bytes          | 216                                                       |
| wsrep_local_commits           | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures     | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_replays           | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_send_queue        | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max    | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min    | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg    | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue        | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max    | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min    | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg    | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto     | 2                                                         |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns  | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused     | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent       | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv       | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_flow_control_active     | false                                                     |
| wsrep_flow_control_requested  | false                                                     |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance      | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_apply_oooe              | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_apply_oool              | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_apply_window            | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_apply_waits             | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_commit_oooe             | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_commit_oool             | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_commit_window           | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_state             | 4                                                         |
| wsrep_local_state_comment     | Synced                                                    |
| wsrep_cert_index_size         | 2                                                         |
| wsrep_causal_reads            | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_cert_interval           | 2.5                                                       |
| wsrep_open_transactions       | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_open_connections        | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses      | AUTO,AUTO                                                 |
| wsrep_cluster_weight          | 2                                                         |
| wsrep_desync_count            | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_evs_delayed             |                                                           |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list          |                                                           |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency        | 0.000307526/0.000623763/0.0017166/0.000548336/5           |
| wsrep_evs_state               | OPERATIONAL                                               |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid              | cd1cd80a-a5b3-11ec-9467-976a602dbc45                      |
| wsrep_gmcast_segment          | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_applier_thread_count    | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_cluster_capabilities    |                                                           |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id         | 2                                                         |
| wsrep_cluster_size            | 2                                                         |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid      | 8b0ad5fc-a5b3-11ec-b327-5628f1b63b0f                      |
| wsrep_cluster_status          | Primary                                                   |
| wsrep_connected               | ON                                                        |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts         | 0                                                         |
| wsrep_local_index             | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_provider_capabilities   | :MULTI_MASTER:CERTIFICATION:PARALLEL_APPLYING:TRX_RE..... |
| wsrep_provider_name           | Galera                                                    |
| wsrep_provider_vendor         | Codership Oy <info@codership.com>                         |
| wsrep_provider_version        | 26.4.9(rXXXX)                                             |
| wsrep_ready                   | ON                                                        |
| wsrep_rollbacker_thread_count | 1                                                         |
| wsrep_thread_count            | 2                                                         |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
69 rows in set (0.002 sec)
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