CentOS Stream 9
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Git : Install2022/07/21

 
Install and Configure Git which is the Revision Control System.
[1] Install Git.
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install git
[2] It's possible to use for any common user.
For example, Create a repository with a user on localhost.
# create an empty repository

[cent@dlp ~]$
mkdir project.git

[cent@dlp ~]$
cd project.git

[cent@dlp project.git]$
git init --bare

hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:   git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/cent/project.git/

[cent@dlp ~]$
# create a working directory

[cent@dlp ~]$
mkdir work

[cent@dlp ~]$
cd work

[cent@dlp work]$
git init

hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:   git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/cent/work/.git/

# set username and email address

[cent@dlp work]$
git config --global user.name "Server World"

[cent@dlp work]$
git config --global user.email "cent@dlp.srv.world"
# create a test file and apply it to repository

[cent@dlp work]$
echo testfile > testfile1.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git add testfile1.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git commit testfile1.txt -m "Initial Commit"

[master (root-commit) ea50586] Initial Commit
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 testfile1.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git push /home/cent/project.git master

Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 232 bytes | 116.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To /home/cent/project.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

[cent@dlp work]$
git ls-files

testfile1.txt

# set any name to the repository

[cent@dlp work]$
git remote add origin /home/cent/project.git

[cent@dlp work]$
git remote -v

origin  /home/cent/project.git (fetch)
origin  /home/cent/project.git (push)

[cent@dlp work]$
git remote show origin

* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/cent/project.git
  Push  URL: /home/cent/project.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branch:
    master new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)

# possible to push with the name you set above

[cent@dlp work]$
echo testfile > testfile2.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git add testfile2.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git commit testfile2.txt -m "New Commit testfile2.txt"

[master 2d27fe9] New Commit testfile2.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 testfile2.txt

[cent@dlp work]$
git push origin master

Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 253 bytes | 253.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To /home/cent/project.git
   ea50586..b249f79  master -> master

# for the case to clone existing repository to empty working directory

[cent@dlp work]$
mkdir ~/work2

[cent@dlp work]$
cd ~/work2

[cent@dlp work2]$
git clone /home/cent/project.git

Cloning into 'project'...
done.

[cent@dlp work2]$
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 cent cent 60 Jul 21 11:23 project
[cent@dlp work2]$
ll project

total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 cent cent 9 Jul 21 11:23 testfile1.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 cent cent 9 Jul 21 11:23 testfile2.txt
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