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OpenStack Xena : Configure Neutron #22021/11/22

 
Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
If you'd like to install Neutron services on other Nodes, refer to here.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
It selects ML2 plugin on this example. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )
        eth0|10.0.0.30 
+-----------+-----------+
|    [ Control Node ]   |
|                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |
|  Memcached  httpd     |
|  Keystone   Glance    |
|   Nova API,Compute    |
|    Neutron Server     |
|  L2,L3,Metadata Agent |
+-----------------------+

[1] Install Neutron services.
# install from Xena, EPEL, PowerTools

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
dnf --enablerepo=centos-openstack-xena,powertools,epel -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch
[2] Configure Neutron services.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
# create new

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
dhcp_agent_notification = True
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
# RabbitMQ connection info
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@10.0.0.30

# Keystone auth info
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword

# MariaDB connection info
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2

# Nova connection info
[nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = $state_path/tmp

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# line 2 : add

interface_driver = openvswitch
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# line 2 : add

interface_driver = openvswitch
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# line 2 : add

# specify Nova API server

nova_metadata_host = 10.0.0.30
# specify any secret key you like

metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
# line 220 : add to specify Memcache server

memcache_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
# add to the end
# OK with no value for [tenant_network_types] now (set later if need)

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
extension_drivers = port_security
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini
# add to the end

[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = openvswitch
enable_security_group = true
enable_ipset = true
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows into [DEFAULT] section

vif_plugging_is_fatal = True
vif_plugging_timeout = 300

# add follows to the end : Neutron auth info
# the value of [metadata_proxy_shared_secret] is the same with the one in [metadata_agent.ini]
[neutron]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
[3] If SELinux is enabled, change policy.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
dnf --enablerepo=centos-openstack-xena -y install openstack-selinux

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P neutron_can_network on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P haproxy_connect_any on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P daemons_enable_cluster_mode on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi ovsofctl.te
# create new

module ovsofctl 1.0;

require {
        type neutron_t;
        type neutron_exec_t;
        type neutron_t;
        type dnsmasq_t;
        class file execute_no_trans;
        class capability { dac_override sys_rawio };
}

#============= neutron_t ==============
allow neutron_t self:capability { dac_override sys_rawio };
allow neutron_t neutron_exec_t:file execute_no_trans;

#============= dnsmasq_t ==============
allow dnsmasq_t self:capability dac_override;

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
checkmodule -m -M -o ovsofctl.mod ovsofctl.te

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule_package --outfile ovsofctl.pp --module ovsofctl.mod

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule -i ovsofctl.pp

[4] If Firewalld is running, allow ports for services.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --add-port=9696/tcp

success
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent

success
[5] Start Neutron services.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl enable --now openvswitch

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
for service in server dhcp-agent l3-agent metadata-agent openvswitch-agent; do
systemctl enable --now neutron-$service
done
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-compute
# show status

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack network agent list

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host          | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 20c94ae1-5022-4856-8738-16d587d7648d | L3 agent           | dlp.srv.world | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| 68457b64-763d-4b12-8f59-cfa1ee5a95a5 | DHCP agent         | dlp.srv.world | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
| 92e1092f-a41c-4c5c-a844-d075d0874ff7 | Open vSwitch agent | dlp.srv.world | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| cb50bb64-aef6-4a11-9aa0-2d048203ae4e | Metadata agent     | dlp.srv.world | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
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