Desktop Environment : VNC Client : noVNC2023/02/24 |
Install noVNC which is a VNC Client tool to connect to VNC server via Web Browser.
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[1] | Install required packages. |
# install from EPEL
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf --enablerepo=epel -y install novnc python3-websockify python3-numpy # if Firewalld is running, allow ports [root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=6080/tcp [root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent |
[2] |
Start VNC Server for users, refer to here.
This example is based on that a VNC service for [alma] user runs with [5901] port. |
[3] | Login as a user who runs VNC and create certificates, and then Start novnc_proxy to proxy [localhost:5901] on port [6080]. |
[alma@dlp ~]$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:3072 -keyout novnc.pem -out novnc.pem -days 3650 You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:JP # country code State or Province Name (full name) []:Hiroshima # state Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Hiroshima # city Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:GTS # company Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Server World # department Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:dlp.srv.world # server's FQDN Email Address []:alma@srv.world # admin email[alma@dlp ~]$ novnc_proxy --listen 6080 --cert ~/novnc.pem --vnc localhost:5901 --ssl-only Using installed websockify at /usr/bin/websockify Starting webserver and WebSockets proxy on port 6080 WebSocket server settings: - Listen on :6080 - Web server. Web root: /usr/share/novnc - SSL/TLS support - Deny non-SSL/TLS connections - proxying from :6080 to localhost:5901 Navigate to this URL: https://dlp.srv.world:6080/vnc.html?host=dlp.srv.world&port=6080 Press Ctrl-C to exit |
[4] | Access to the URL that is displayed when you run noVNC above from a client computer with web browser, then noVNC form is displayed like follows, Click [Connect] to proceed. |
[5] | Password is required. Input VNC password of the user VNC runs. |
[6] | If successfully passed authentication, VNC session starts and it's possible to operate AlmaLinux on Web browser. |
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