Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# VirtualMachinePlatform 有効化 (WSL 2 では必要)
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform
Do you want to restart the computer to complete this operation now?
[Y] Yes [N] No [?] Help (default is "Y"): N
Path :
Online : True
RestartNeeded : True
# WSL インストール (インストール後の問いに [Y] で要システム再起動)
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Do you want to restart the computer to complete this operation now?
[Y] Yes [N] No [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
Path :
Online : True
RestartNeeded : True
PS C:\Users\Administrator> curl.exe -L https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx -o Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
PS C:\Users\Administrator> wsl --update
PS C:\Users\Administrator> wsl --status
Default Version: 2
PS C:\Users\Administrator> wsl -l -o
The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed.
Install using 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>'.
NAME FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu Ubuntu
Debian Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling
SLES-12 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12
SLES-15 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15
Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
OracleLinux_8_5 Oracle Linux 8.5
OracleLinux_7_9 Oracle Linux 7.9
# 例として Ubuntu 20.04 をインストール
PS C:\Users\Administrator> wsl --install -d Ubuntu-20.04
Downloading: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Installing: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS has been installed.
Launching Ubuntu 20.04 LTS...
# 別ターミナルが起動する
Installing, this may take a few minutes...
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: ubuntu # デフォルトユーザーを設定 (任意の名前で OK)
New password: # デフォルトユーザーのパスワードを設定
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.79.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
System information as of Tue Dec 27 02:14:28 PST 2022
System load: 0.1 Processes: 9
Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 4% IPv4 address for eth0: 172.23.195.139
Swap usage: 0%
0 updates can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.
The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update
This message is shown once once a day. To disable it please create the
/home/ubuntu/.hushlogin file.
ubuntu@rx-7:~$
# Windows 側のリソースは [/mnt/c] にマウントされアクセス可能
ubuntu@rx-7:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
none 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /mnt/wsl
drivers 120G 21G 100G 18% /usr/lib/wsl/drivers
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /usr/lib/wsl/lib
/dev/sdc 1007G 1.1G 955G 1% /
none 3.9G 72K 3.9G 1% /mnt/wslg
rootfs 3.9G 1.9M 3.9G 1% /init
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/lock
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/shm
none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/user
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 3.9G 72K 3.9G 1% /mnt/wslg/versions.txt
none 3.9G 72K 3.9G 1% /mnt/wslg/doc
drvfsa 120G 21G 100G 18% /mnt/c
drvfsa 80G 5.4G 75G 7% /mnt/d
# Linux 側の root 権限が必要なリソースへは、設定したデフォルトユーザーで [$ sudo (command)] でアクセス可能
ubuntu@rx-7:~$ sudo ls -la /root
[sudo] password for ubuntu:
total 16
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 22 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Dec 27 02:14 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 Dec 5 2019 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 161 Dec 5 2019 .profile
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