Ansible : Playbook を利用する (include)2024/07/31

	タスクや Playbook は他からインクルードすることができます。
[1]	タスクを他からインクルードする場合は、[tasks] 内に [include: ***] と記述します。

ubuntu@dlp:~$

vi playbook_sample.yml

# [tasks] ディレクトリ配下の [included.yml] をインクルード

- hosts: target_servers
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo
  tasks:
    - include_tasks: tasks/included.yml

ubuntu@dlp:~$

mkdir tasks

ubuntu@dlp:~$

vi tasks/included.yml

# タスクの部分のみの記述で OK

- name: General packages are installed
  apt:
    name: "{{ packages }}"
    state: present
  vars:
    packages:
    - tar
    - wget
    - unzip
  tags: General_Packages

ubuntu@dlp:~$

ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass

BECOME password:

PLAY [target_servers] **********************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [10.0.0.51]
ok: [10.0.0.52]

TASK [include_tasks] ***********************************************************
included: /home/ubuntu/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52

TASK [General packages are installed] ******************************************
ok: [10.0.0.52]
ok: [10.0.0.51]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.0.0.51                  : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
10.0.0.52                  : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

[2]	Playbook を他からインクルードする場合は、[import_playbook] を利用します。 [1] の例に加えて、[httpd] の起動状態を保つ Playbook をインクルードします。

ubuntu@dlp:~$

vi playbook_sample.yml

- hosts: target_servers
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo
  tasks:
    - include_tasks: tasks/included.yml
# 他の Playbook をインクルード
- import_playbook: httpd.yml

ubuntu@dlp:~$

vi httpd.yml

# 通常の Playbook と同様の書式で記述する

- hosts: target_servers
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo
  tasks:
  - name: apache2 is installed
    apt:
      name: apache2
      state: present
  - name: apache2 is running and enabled
    service:
      name: apache2
      state: started
      enabled: yes

ubuntu@dlp:~$

ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass

BECOME password:

PLAY [target_servers] **********************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [10.0.0.51]
ok: [10.0.0.52]

TASK [include_tasks] ***********************************************************
included: /home/ubuntu/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52

TASK [General packages are installed] ******************************************
ok: [10.0.0.52]
ok: [10.0.0.51]

PLAY [target_servers] **********************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [10.0.0.51]
ok: [10.0.0.52]

TASK [apache2 is installed] ****************************************************
ok: [10.0.0.52]
ok: [10.0.0.51]

TASK [apache2 is running and enabled] ******************************************
ok: [10.0.0.52]
ok: [10.0.0.51]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.0.0.51                  : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
10.0.0.52                  : ok=6    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0