Ubuntu 22.04
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OpenStack Zed : Designate 利用方法2022/10/10

 
OpenStack DNS Service(Designate)の利用方法です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Designate をインストールしています。
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+------------
            |                             |                             |
        eth0|10.0.0.30                eth0|10.0.0.50                eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |     | [ network.srv.world ] |     |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |     |     (Network Node)    |     |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |     |                       |     |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |     |      Open vSwitch     |     |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |     |     Neutron Server    |     |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |     |      OVN-Northd       |     |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |     |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |     |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |     |     Cinder Volume     |     |     OVN-Controller    |
|                       |     |   Designate Services  |     |                       |
+-----------------------+     +-----------------------+     +-----------------------+

[1] Openstack システムを利用可能な任意のユーザーで認証して、DNS エントリを作成します。
作業は、どこでもよいですが、当例ではコントロールノード上で行います。
例として [server.education] の正引きゾーンを作成します。
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education server.education.

+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field          | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| action         | CREATE                               |
| attributes     |                                      |
| created_at     | 2022-10-10T07:03:45.000000           |
| description    | None                                 |
| email          | dnsmaster@server.education           |
| id             | 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb |
| masters        |                                      |
| name           | server.education.                    |
| pool_id        | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
| project_id     | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| serial         | 1665385425                           |
| status         | PENDING                              |
| transferred_at | None                                 |
| ttl            | 3600                                 |
| type           | PRIMARY                              |
| updated_at     | None                                 |
| version        | 1                                    |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+

# [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone list

+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| id                                   | name              | type    |     serial | status | action |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb | server.education. | PRIMARY | 1665385425 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+

# A レコードを登録する

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset create --record '192.168.100.10' --type A server.education. node01

+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| action      | CREATE                               |
| created_at  | 2022-10-10T07:04:25.000000           |
| description | None                                 |
| id          | 2337604d-76f8-42e0-bc8c-d589434cec69 |
| name        | node01.server.education.             |
| project_id  | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| records     | 192.168.100.10                       |
| status      | PENDING                              |
| ttl         | None                                 |
| type        | A                                    |
| updated_at  | None                                 |
| version     | 1                                    |
| zone_id     | 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb |
| zone_name   | server.education.                    |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

# [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset list server.education.

+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
| id                                   | name                     | type 
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
| a54fe0f2-6356-446f-88aa-96d25adc31f8 | server.education.        | NS   
| f1f0475e-11c7-4eba-b652-5deecbc0b347 | server.education.        | SOA  
| 2337604d-76f8-42e0-bc8c-d589434cec69 | node01.server.education. | A    
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| records                                                                       | status | action |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| network.srv.world.                                                            | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1665385465 3546 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| 192.168.100.10                                                                | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+

# 確認

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education.


; <<>> DiG 9.18.1-1ubuntu1.2-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education.
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49235
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;node01.server.education.       IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
node01.server.education. 3600   IN      A       192.168.100.10

;; Query time: 7 msec
;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP)
;; WHEN: Mon Oct 10 07:05:24 UTC 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 68
[2] 例として [192.168.100.0/24] の逆引きゾーンを作成します。
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.

+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field          | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| action         | CREATE                               |
| attributes     |                                      |
| created_at     | 2022-10-10T07:06:05.000000           |
| description    | None                                 |
| email          | dnsmaster@server.education           |
| id             | 6305834f-fd72-4b59-a715-51add1496957 |
| masters        |                                      |
| name           | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.            |
| pool_id        | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
| project_id     | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| serial         | 1665385565                           |
| status         | PENDING                              |
| transferred_at | None                                 |
| ttl            | 3600                                 |
| type           | PRIMARY                              |
| updated_at     | None                                 |
| version        | 1                                    |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+

# [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone list

+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| id                                   | name                      | type    |     serial | status | action |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb | server.education.         | PRIMARY | 1665385465 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| 6305834f-fd72-4b59-a715-51add1496957 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1665385565 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+

# PTR レコードを登録する

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset create --record 'node01.server.education.' --type PTR 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 10

+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| action      | CREATE                               |
| created_at  | 2022-10-10T07:06:56.000000           |
| description | None                                 |
| id          | 24dca48d-51b1-45c0-8672-353756ab9d58 |
| name        | 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.         |
| project_id  | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| records     | node01.server.education.             |
| status      | PENDING                              |
| ttl         | None                                 |
| type        | PTR                                  |
| updated_at  | None                                 |
| version     | 1                                    |
| zone_id     | 6305834f-fd72-4b59-a715-51add1496957 |
| zone_name   | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.            |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

# [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset list 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.

+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------
| id                                   | name                         | type 
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------
| 8500cc5f-81c2-4beb-92c7-3f6391e3e717 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.    | SOA  
| d282f622-448b-4078-8480-dc3c200f4381 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.    | NS   
| 24dca48d-51b1-45c0-8672-353756ab9d58 | 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PTR  
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| records                                                                       | status | action |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1665385616 3577 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| network.srv.world.                                                            | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| node01.server.education.                                                      | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+

# 確認

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10


; <<>> DiG 9.18.1-1ubuntu1.2-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64210
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa.   IN      PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN    PTR     node01.server.education.

;; Query time: 7 msec
;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP)
;; WHEN: Mon Oct 10 07:07:44 UTC 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 93
[3] レコードやゾーンを削除するには以下のように実行します。
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset list server.education.

+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
| id                                   | name                     | type 
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
| a54fe0f2-6356-446f-88aa-96d25adc31f8 | server.education.        | NS   
| f1f0475e-11c7-4eba-b652-5deecbc0b347 | server.education.        | SOA  
| 2337604d-76f8-42e0-bc8c-d589434cec69 | node01.server.education. | A    
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| records                                                                       | status | action |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| network.srv.world.                                                            | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1665385465 3546 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| 192.168.100.10                                                                | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+

# [node01] レコードを削除する

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset delete server.education. node01.server.education.

+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| action      | DELETE                               |
| created_at  | 2022-10-10T07:04:25.000000           |
| description | None                                 |
| id          | 2337604d-76f8-42e0-bc8c-d589434cec69 |
| name        | node01.server.education.             |
| project_id  | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| records     | 192.168.100.10                       |
| status      | PENDING                              |
| ttl         | None                                 |
| type        | A                                    |
| updated_at  | 2022-10-10T07:09:05.000000           |
| version     | 2                                    |
| zone_id     | 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb |
| zone_name   | server.education.                    |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack recordset list server.education.

+--------------------------------------+-------------------+------
| id                                   | name              | type 
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+------
| a54fe0f2-6356-446f-88aa-96d25adc31f8 | server.education. | NS   
| f1f0475e-11c7-4eba-b652-5deecbc0b347 | server.education. | SOA  
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+------
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| records                                                                       | status | action |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| network.srv.world.                                                            | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1665385745 3546 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone list

+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| id                                   | name                      | type    |     serial | status | action |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb | server.education.         | PRIMARY | 1665385745 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
| 6305834f-fd72-4b59-a715-51add1496957 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1665385616 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+

# [server.education.] ゾーンを削除する

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone delete server.education.

+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field          | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| action         | DELETE                               |
| attributes     |                                      |
| created_at     | 2022-10-10T07:03:45.000000           |
| description    | None                                 |
| email          | dnsmaster@server.education           |
| id             | 27d37fa6-1729-47e3-a35c-395816093cfb |
| masters        |                                      |
| name           | server.education.                    |
| pool_id        | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
| project_id     | 4dd1e1f6bac441ff9c77002c3ab4c58a     |
| serial         | 1665385745                           |
| status         | PENDING                              |
| transferred_at | None                                 |
| ttl            | 3600                                 |
| type           | PRIMARY                              |
| updated_at     | 2022-10-10T07:10:15.000000           |
| version        | 7                                    |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack zone list

+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| id                                   | name                      | type    |     serial | status | action |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
| 6305834f-fd72-4b59-a715-51add1496957 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1665385616 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+
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