OpenStack Antelope : Designate 利用方法2023/03/28 |
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OpenStack DNS Service（Designate）の利用方法です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Designate をインストールしています。
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx iSCSI Target | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
| | | Designate Services | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Openstack システムを利用可能な任意のユーザーで認証して、DNS エントリを作成します。 作業は、どこでもよいですが、当例ではコントロールノード上で行います。 例として [server.education] の正引きゾーンを作成します。 |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education server.education. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:22:33.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | | masters | | | name | server.education. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | serial | 1679977353 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ # [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | server.education. | PRIMARY | 1679977353 | ACTIVE | NONE | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # A レコードを登録する ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset create --record '192.168.100.10' --type A server.education. node01 +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:23:08.000000 | | description | None | | id | 73be1936-6295-4f5e-bacd-16e5d38064f9 | | name | node01.server.education. | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | records | 192.168.100.10 | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | A | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | | zone_id | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | | zone_name | server.education. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ | id | name | type +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ | 04528cce-00e0-4aee-aee5-2d4d133ff977 | server.education. | SOA | 6849d137-08aa-4420-8600-e8ebe6a7c773 | server.education. | NS | 73be1936-6295-4f5e-bacd-16e5d38064f9 | node01.server.education. | A +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | records | status | action | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1679977388 3578 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE | | network.srv.world. | ACTIVE | NONE | | 192.168.100.10 | ACTIVE | NONE | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ # 確認 ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education. ; <<>> DiG 9.18.1-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education. ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 3826 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;node01.server.education. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: node01.server.education. 3600 IN A 192.168.100.10 ;; Query time: 8 msec ;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP) ;; WHEN: Tue Mar 28 13:23:58 JST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 68 |
| [2] | 例として [192.168.100.0/24] の逆引きゾーンを作成します。 |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:24:56.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | e625affb-0d9d-4c38-af8d-42aef5c28e2a | | masters | | | name | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | serial | 1679977496 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ # [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | server.education. | PRIMARY | 1679977388 | ACTIVE | NONE | | e625affb-0d9d-4c38-af8d-42aef5c28e2a | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1679977496 | ACTIVE | NONE | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # PTR レコードを登録する ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset create --record 'node01.server.education.' --type PTR 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 10 +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:25:32.000000 | | description | None | | id | 1ef6589c-81eb-4704-bbe1-3fd149af5a03 | | name | 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | records | node01.server.education. | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | PTR | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | | zone_id | e625affb-0d9d-4c38-af8d-42aef5c28e2a | | zone_name | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # [status] が [ACTIVE] であれば OK ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. +--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------ | id | name | type +--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------ | 2c592dff-ecc2-457e-bc56-4999520111f1 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | SOA | f9aa9714-9565-4a82-a4c7-9b7e9d499542 | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | NS | 1ef6589c-81eb-4704-bbe1-3fd149af5a03 | 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PTR +--------------------------------------+------------------------------+------ +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | records | status | action | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1679977532 3553 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE | | network.srv.world. | ACTIVE | NONE | | node01.server.education. | ACTIVE | NONE | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ # 確認 ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10 ; <<>> DiG 9.18.1-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 47594 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN PTR node01.server.education. ;; Query time: 8 msec ;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP) ;; WHEN: Tue Mar 28 13:26:19 JST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 93 |
| [3] | レコードやゾーンを削除するには以下のように実行します。 |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ | id | name | type +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ | 04528cce-00e0-4aee-aee5-2d4d133ff977 | server.education. | SOA | 6849d137-08aa-4420-8600-e8ebe6a7c773 | server.education. | NS | 73be1936-6295-4f5e-bacd-16e5d38064f9 | node01.server.education. | A +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+------ +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | records | status | action | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1679977388 3578 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE | | network.srv.world. | ACTIVE | NONE | | 192.168.100.10 | ACTIVE | NONE | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ # [node01] レコードを削除する ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset delete server.education. node01.server.education. +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | DELETE | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:23:08.000000 | | description | None | | id | 73be1936-6295-4f5e-bacd-16e5d38064f9 | | name | node01.server.education. | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | records | 192.168.100.10 | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | A | | updated_at | 2023-03-28T04:27:45.000000 | | version | 2 | | zone_id | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | | zone_name | server.education. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------ | id | name | type +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------ | 04528cce-00e0-4aee-aee5-2d4d133ff977 | server.education. | SOA | 6849d137-08aa-4420-8600-e8ebe6a7c773 | server.education. | NS +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------ +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | records | status | action | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | network.srv.world. dnsmaster.server.education. 1679977665 3578 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE | | network.srv.world. | ACTIVE | NONE | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | server.education. | PRIMARY | 1679977665 | ACTIVE | NONE | | e625affb-0d9d-4c38-af8d-42aef5c28e2a | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1679977532 | ACTIVE | NONE | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # [server.education.] ゾーンを削除する ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone delete server.education. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | DELETE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2023-03-28T04:22:33.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | 1a012993-cd65-4c44-bb41-4a72988fe667 | | masters | | | name | server.education. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | e294bd7c00314facacdb46c36fb54ee9 | | serial | 1679977665 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | 2023-03-28T04:28:53.000000 | | version | 7 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | e625affb-0d9d-4c38-af8d-42aef5c28e2a | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | PRIMARY | 1679977532 | ACTIVE | NONE | +--------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ |
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