Minikube : 基本操作2022/09/02

Minikube で構成したシングルノード Kubernetes クラスターでの Pod 作成等の基本操作です。

[1]	Pod の作成/削除等の操作です。

# [test-nginx] pod を起動する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx

deployment.apps/test-nginx created

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99   1/1     Running   0          18s

# [test-nginx] pod の環境変数を表示する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl exec test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99 -- env

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
NGINX_VERSION=1.23.1
NJS_VERSION=0.7.6
PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye
HOME=/root

# [test-nginx] pod にシェルアクセス

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl exec -it test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99 -- bash

root@test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99:/#

hostname

test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99

root@test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99:/#

exit

# [test-nginx] pod のログを表示する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl logs test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
.....
.....

# pod をスケールアウトする

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3

deployment.apps/test-nginx scaled
ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-7f4c594655-9ws99   1/1     Running   0          3m48s
test-nginx-7f4c594655-f9qqt   1/1     Running   0          13s
test-nginx-7f4c594655-k6kff   1/1     Running   0          13s

# サービスを設定する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80

service/test-nginx exposed
ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl get services test-nginx

NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
test-nginx   NodePort   10.111.31.75    <none>        80:31753/TCP   6s

ubuntu@dlp:~$

minikube service test-nginx --url

http://192.168.39.137:31753
ubuntu@dlp:~$

curl http://192.168.39.137:31753

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
.....
.....
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# サービスを削除する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl delete services test-nginx

service "test-nginx" deleted

# Pod を削除する

ubuntu@dlp:~$

kubectl delete deployment test-nginx

deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted