Ubuntu 20.04
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OpenStack Xena : Manila 利用 (ローカルデバイス)2021/10/08

 
OpenStack Shared File System(Manila)による共有の設定です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Manila をインストールして設定しています。
例として、Storage ノードのローカルブロックデバイスを LVM バックエンドの共有ストレージとして設定し、インスタンスから利用できるようにします。 よって、前提として Storage ノードに空きブロックデバイスがある必要があります。
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
            |                           |                           |
        eth0|10.0.0.30              eth0|10.0.0.50              eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+
|    [ Control Node ]   |   |    [ Storage Node ]   |   |    [ Compute Node ]   |
|                       |   |                       |   |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |   |      Open vSwitch     |   |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  httpd     |   |     Neutron Server    |   |     Nova Compute      |
|  Keystone   Glance    |   |       OVN-Northd      |   |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Nova API             |   |     Cinder Volume     |   |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |   |     iSCSI Target      |   |     OVN-Controller    |
|  Manila API           |   |    Heat API/Engine    |   |                       |
|                       |   |     Manila Share      |   |                       |
+-----------------------+   +-----------------------+   +-----------------------+

[1] Storage ノードの設定です。
root@storage:~#
apt -y install lvm2 nfs-kernel-server
# 空きデバイスに Manila 用ボリューム作成

root@storage:~#
pvcreate /dev/sdc1

  Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
root@storage:~#
vgcreate manila-volumes /dev/sdc1

  Volume group "manila-volumes" successfully created
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/manila/manila.conf
# [DEFAULT] セクション内の任意の場所へ追記

enabled_share_backends = lvm
# 最終行へ追記

[lvm]
share_backend_name = LVM
share_driver = manila.share.drivers.lvm.LVMShareDriver
driver_handles_share_servers = False
lvm_share_volume_group = manila-volumes
lvm_share_export_ips = 10.0.0.50
root@storage:~#
systemctl restart manila-share nfs-server

root@storage:~#
systemctl enable manila-share nfs-server
[2] デフォルトの共有タイプを作成します。作業は、どこでもよいですが、当例ではコントロールノード上で行います。
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
manila type-create default_share_type False

+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                   | 5f92792f-51a8-4161-8e89-5170c12a61c6 |
| Name                 | default_share_type                   |
| Visibility           | public                               |
| is_default           | YES                                  |
| required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
| optional_extra_specs |                                      |
| Description          | None                                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
manila type-list

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name               | visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 | optional_extra_specs | Description |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
| 5f92792f-51a8-4161-8e89-5170c12a61c6 | default_share_type | public     | YES        | driver_handles_share_servers : False |                      | None        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
[3] 共有を作成して自身が所有するインスタンスで利用したい任意のユーザーで、NFS 共有を作成します。
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila create NFS 10 --name share01

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id                                    | be2bcfd6-d140-4081-a35d-ce4d3fbb381f |
| size                                  | 10                                   |
| availability_zone                     | None                                 |
| created_at                            | 2021-10-08T01:49:33.504792           |
| status                                | creating                             |
| name                                  | share01                              |
| description                           | None                                 |
| project_id                            | facc545a7f9e4218884c40169158a2dc     |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| share_network_id                      | None                                 |
| share_proto                           | NFS                                  |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
| share_type                            | 5f92792f-51a8-4161-8e89-5170c12a61c6 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| snapshot_support                      | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| share_type_name                       | default_share_type                   |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| replication_type                      | None                                 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| user_id                               | f5a7ffdd6e54434badbd75ba0e6d6ac2     |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | False                                |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | False                                |
| share_group_id                        | None                                 |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| progress                              | None                                 |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

# Status が [available] になれば作成完了

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila list

+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Size | Share Proto | Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name    | Host | Availability Zone |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
| be2bcfd6-d140-4081-a35d-ce4d3fbb381f | share01 | 10   | NFS         | available | False     | default_share_type |      | nova              |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
[4] 以上で、共有を作成したユーザーが所有するインスタンスから Manila の共有サービスを利用することができます。
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name        | Status  | Networks                            | Image      | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+
| 4699d575-1d94-4024-8323-9dfa3599c8d2 | Ubuntu-2004 | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.249, 192.168.100.237 | Ubuntu2004 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+

# アクセス許可の設定 (インスタンスの IP アドレス または インスタンスが属するサブネットを指定)

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila access-allow share01 ip 10.0.0.0/24 --access-level rw

+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property     | Value                                |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| id           | e41ecd80-d180-47a7-b90b-b6a841e6b6db |
| share_id     | be2bcfd6-d140-4081-a35d-ce4d3fbb381f |
| access_level | rw                                   |
| access_to    | 10.0.0.0/24                          |
| access_type  | ip                                   |
| state        | queued_to_apply                      |
| access_key   | None                                 |
| created_at   | 2021-10-08T01:50:27.017429           |
| updated_at   | None                                 |
| metadata     | {}                                   |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+

# State が [active] であれば OK

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila access-list share01

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+
| id                                   | access_type | access_to   | access_level | state  | access_key | created_at                 | updated_at |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+
| e41ecd80-d180-47a7-b90b-b6a841e6b6db | ip          | 10.0.0.0/24 | rw           | active | None       | 2021-10-08T01:50:27.017429 | None       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server start Ubuntu-2004

# アクセス Path 確認

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila show share01 | grep path | cut -d'|' -f3

 path = 10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-3fd741d5-4cb7-444b-87fc-a14e0727f02f

ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
ssh ubuntu@10.0.0.249

Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-88-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Fri Oct  8 01:52:19 UTC 2021
.....
.....

# Manila 共有ストレージをマウント

ubuntu@ubuntu-2004:~$
sudo mount -t nfs \
10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-3fd741d5-4cb7-444b-87fc-a14e0727f02f /mnt

ubuntu@ubuntu-2004:~$
df -hT

Filesystem                                                               Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                                                                     devtmpfs  977M     0  977M   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     199M  964K  198M   1% /run
/dev/vda1                                                                ext4      9.6G  1.4G  8.2G  15% /
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     994M     0  994M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     994M     0  994M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0                                                               squashfs   62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1081
/dev/loop1                                                               squashfs   68M   68M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21545
/dev/loop2                                                               squashfs   33M   33M     0 100% /snap/snapd/13170
/dev/vda15                                                               vfat      105M  5.2M  100M   5% /boot/efi
/dev/loop3                                                               squashfs   62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1169
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/1000
10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-3fd741d5-4cb7-444b-87fc-a14e0727f02f nfs4      9.8G   36M  9.3G   1% /mnt
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