Ceph Octopus : OSD を追加/削除する2020/08/31 |
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既存の Ceph クラスターに OSD を追加/削除するには、以下のように設定します。
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+--------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [dlp.srv.world] |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.31| [www.srv.world] |
| Ceph Client +-----------+-----------+ RADOSGW |
| | | | |
+--------------------+ | +----------------------+
+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| | |
|10.0.0.51 |10.0.0.52 |10.0.0.53
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [node01.srv.world] | | [node02.srv.world] | | [node03.srv.world] |
| Object Storage +----+ Object Storage +----+ Object Storage |
| Monitor Daemon | | | | |
| Manager Daemon | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | 例として、管理ノードから [node04] ノードを新たに OSD に追加します。 [node04] ノード上で Ceph 用に設定するブロックデバイスは [/dev/sdb] を使用します。 |
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# 公開鍵転送 root@node01:~# ssh-copy-id node04 # 必要なパッケージをインストール root@node01:~# ssh node04 "apt update; apt -y install ceph"
# 必要なファイルを転送 root@node01:~# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf node04:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf root@node01:~# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring node04:/etc/ceph root@node01:~# scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring node04:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
# OSD の設定 root@node01:~# ssh node04 \ "chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.* /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/*; \ parted --script /dev/sdb 'mklabel gpt'; \ parted --script /dev/sdb "mkpart primary 0% 100%"; \ ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/sdb1" Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new 2c941f07-96f7-4b51-91fd-5296a102eaa9 Running command: /usr/sbin/vgcreate --force --yes ceph-d299b0ff-e127-4de7-a0f4-bf8dffd95308 /dev/vdb1 stdout: Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created. stdout: Volume group "ceph-d299b0ff-e127-4de7-a0f4-bf8dffd95308" successfully created Running command: /usr/sbin/lvcreate --yes -l 100%FREE -n osd-block-2c941f07-96f7-4b51-91fd-5296a102eaa9 ceph-d299b0ff-e127-4de7-a0f4-bf8dffd95308 stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-2c941f07-96f7-4b51-91fd-5296a102eaa9" created. ..... ..... Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@3 --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 3 --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/vdb1 root@node01:~# ceph -s cluster: id: 72840c24-3a82-4e28-be87-cf9f905918fb health: HEALTH_OK services: mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 3h) mgr: node01(active, since 31m) mds: cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active} osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 4m), 4 in (since 4m) rgw: 1 daemon active (www) task status: scrub status: mds.node01: idle data: pools: 8 pools, 193 pgs objects: 215 objects, 35 KiB usage: 4.4 GiB used, 316 GiB / 320 GiB avail pgs: 193 active+clean |
| [2] | 既存のクラスターから OSD を削除する場合は以下のように実行します。 例として、管理ノードから [node04] ノードを削除します。 |
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root@node01:~# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 72840c24-3a82-4e28-be87-cf9f905918fb
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 3h)
mgr: node01(active, since 32m)
mds: cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active}
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 4m), 4 in (since 4m)
rgw: 1 daemon active (www)
task status:
scrub status:
mds.node01: idle
data:
pools: 8 pools, 193 pgs
objects: 215 objects, 35 KiB
usage: 4.4 GiB used, 316 GiB / 320 GiB avail
pgs: 193 active+clean
root@node01:~# ceph osd tree ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF -1 0.31238 root default -3 0.07809 host node01 0 hdd 0.07809 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000 -5 0.07809 host node02 1 hdd 0.07809 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000 -7 0.07809 host node03 2 hdd 0.07809 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000 -9 0.07809 host node04 3 hdd 0.07809 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000 # 削除したい OSD の ID を指定してクラスターから分離する root@node01:~# ceph osd out 3 marked out osd.3. # クラスターステータスを リアルタイムウォッチ する # [ceph osd out ***] 実行後、リバランスが実行されデータが再配置される # リアルタイムウォッチを終了する場合は [Ctrl + c] root@node01:~# ceph -w
cluster:
id: 72840c24-3a82-4e28-be87-cf9f905918fb
health: HEALTH_WARN
Reduced data availability: 33 pgs inactive, 15 pgs peering
Degraded data redundancy: 15/645 objects degraded (2.326%), 4 pgs degraded
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 3h)
mgr: node01(active, since 33m)
mds: cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active}
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 5m), 3 in (since 8s); 46 remapped pgs
rgw: 1 daemon active (www)
task status:
scrub status:
mds.node01: idle
data:
pools: 8 pools, 193 pgs
objects: 215 objects, 35 KiB
usage: 3.3 GiB used, 237 GiB / 240 GiB avail
pgs: 17.617% pgs unknown
59.067% pgs not active
15/645 objects degraded (2.326%)
95 activating
45 active+clean
34 unknown
9 remapped+peering
6 peering
4 activating+degraded
progress:
Rebalancing after osd.3 marked out (5s)
[==..........................] (remaining: 45s)
2020-08-31T19:38:47.069524+0900 mon.node01 [WRN] Health check update: Degraded data redundancy: 160/645 objects degraded (24.806%), 32 pgs degraded (PG_DEGRADED)
2020-08-31T19:38:47.069550+0900 mon.node01 [INF] Health check cleared: PG_AVAILABILITY (was: Reduced data availability: 33 pgs inactive, 15 pgs peering)
.....
.....
2020-08-31T19:40:10.658884+0900 mon.node01 [INF] Health check cleared: PG_DEGRADED (was: Degraded data redundancy: 1 pg undersized)
2020-08-31T19:40:10.658994+0900 mon.node01 [INF] Cluster is now healthy
# クラスターステータスが [HEALTH_OK] になったのち、対象ノードの OSD サービスを無効化 root@node01:~# ssh node04 "systemctl disable --now ceph-osd@3.service" # 対象ノードの OSD ID を指定してクラスターから削除する root@node01:~# ceph osd purge 3 --yes-i-really-mean-it purged osd.3 ceph -s
cluster:
id: 72840c24-3a82-4e28-be87-cf9f905918fb
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 3h)
mgr: node01(active, since 36m)
mds: cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active}
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 28s), 3 in (since 3m)
rgw: 1 daemon active (www)
task status:
scrub status:
mds.node01: idle
data:
pools: 8 pools, 193 pgs
objects: 215 objects, 35 KiB
usage: 3.3 GiB used, 237 GiB / 240 GiB avail
pgs: 193 active+clean
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