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Podman : Pod を作成する2020/11/06

 
Kubernetes でおなじみの Pod も Podman で作成可能です。
[1] Pod を作成してコンテナーを追加します。
# 空の pod を新規作成

# -p [バインドするポート] -n [pod の名前]

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod create -p 8081:80 -n test-pod

ad33d7cbb03659fc1f1462391a678cd3dd6bc694232dab7f862a8a10c605908e

# 確認

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod ls

POD ID        NAME      STATUS   CREATED        # OF CONTAINERS  INFRA ID
ad33d7cbb036  test-pod  Created  8 seconds ago  1                2e4b27a2af22

# pod の詳細を表示

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod inspect test-pod

{
    "Id": "ad33d7cbb03659fc1f1462391a678cd3dd6bc694232dab7f862a8a10c605908e",
    "Name": "test-pod",
    "Created": "2020-11-05T15:57:18.750919949+09:00",
    "CreateCommand": [
        "podman",
        "pod",
        "create",
        "-p",
        "8081:80",
        "-n",
        "test-pod"
    ],
    "State": "Created",
    "Hostname": "test-pod",
    "CreateCgroup": true,
    "CgroupParent": "machine.slice",
    "CgroupPath": "machine.slice/machine-libpod_pod_ad33d7cbb03659fc1f1462391a678cd3dd6bc694232dab7f862a8a10c605908e.slice",
    "CreateInfra": true,
    "InfraContainerID": "2e4b27a2af22abd462e62a93628f2adb524c34933993d0bb5f437a002c6035ee",
    "InfraConfig": {
        "PortBindings": {
            "80/tcp": [
                {
                    "HostIp": "",
                    "HostPort": "8081"
                }
            ]
        },
        "HostNetwork": false,
        "StaticIP": "",
        "StaticMAC": null,
        "NoManageResolvConf": false,
        "DNSServer": null,
        "DNSSearch": null,
        "DNSOption": null,
        "NoManageHosts": false,
        "HostAdd": null,
        "Networks": null
    },
    "SharedNamespaces": [
        "ipc",
        "net",
        "uts"
    ],
    "NumContainers": 1,
    "Containers": [
        {
            "Id": "2e4b27a2af22abd462e62a93628f2adb524c34933993d0bb5f437a002c6035ee",
            "Name": "ad33d7cbb036-infra",
            "State": "configured"
        }
    ]
}

[root@dlp ~]#
podman images

REPOSITORY                         TAG          IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
srv.world/nginx-server             latest       5c98ec35fda6  5 hours ago   419 MB
srv.world/fedora-httpd             latest       56430ecb044d  5 hours ago   439 MB
registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora  latest       79fd58dc7611  8 days ago    181 MB
docker.io/library/nginx            latest       f35646e83998  3 weeks ago   137 MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause                   3.2          80d28bedfe5d  8 months ago  688 kB

# コンテナーを起動して pod に追加する

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod test-pod srv.world/nginx-server

5cd040ee15f4f22c6bca086a8c17441324921c62942fcf6006f40638e1912c7a

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps -a

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                     COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS                  PORTS                 NAMES
5cd040ee15f4  srv.world/nginx-server:latest             /usr/sbin/nginx -...  7 seconds ago  Up 7 seconds ago        0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp  boring_maxwell
.....
.....

# アクセス確認

[root@dlp ~]#
curl localhost:8081

Podman Test on Nginx
# pod を停止する

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod stop test-pod

ad33d7cbb03659fc1f1462391a678cd3dd6bc694232dab7f862a8a10c605908e

# pod を削除する (コンテナーも含めて強制削除)

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod rm test-pod --force

ad33d7cbb03659fc1f1462391a678cd3dd6bc694232dab7f862a8a10c605908e
[2] Pod の作成とコンテナーの追加を同時に実行することもできます。
[root@dlp ~]#
podman images

REPOSITORY                              TAG          IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
srv.world/nginx-server                  latest       5c98ec35fda6  6 hours ago   419 MB
srv.world/fedora-httpd                  latest       56430ecb044d  6 hours ago   439 MB
registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora       latest       79fd58dc7611  9 days ago    181 MB
docker.io/library/nginx                 latest       f35646e83998  3 weeks ago   137 MB
registry.fedoraproject.org/f31/mariadb  latest       7dae2805f59d  7 months ago  487 MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause                        3.2          80d28bedfe5d  8 months ago  688 kB

# [test-pod2] pod の新規作成と コンテナーの起動 & pod への追加を同時に行う

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod new:test-pod2 -p 80:80 -p 3306:3306 srv.world/nginx-server

cdccf743338b324a7041742da890b257be9ddc3c92c130e4398d66a982fdcbb4

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod ls

POD ID        NAME       STATUS   CREATED        # OF CONTAINERS  INFRA ID
9dc3ad79dc0e  test-pod2  Running  7 seconds ago  2                b7ec7cb02728

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps -a

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                     COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS                  PORTS                 NAMES
cdccf743338b  srv.world/nginx-server:latest             /usr/sbin/nginx -...  20 seconds ago  Up 20 seconds ago       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp    busy_ritchie
.....
.....

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod test-pod2 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Password registry.fedoraproject.org/f31/mariadb

93d6220d89e2bc466dc0268bb9fc65d7010739e7db4567f921a24c2635bf7065

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps -a

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                          COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS                  PORTS                 NAMES
93d6220d89e2  registry.fedoraproject.org/f31/mariadb:latest  run-mysqld            9 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds ago        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp    awesome_mestorf
b7ec7cb02728  k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2                                                 About a minute ago  Up About a minute ago   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp    9dc3ad79dc0e-infra
cdccf743338b  srv.world/nginx-server:latest                  /usr/sbin/nginx -...  About a minute ago  Up About a minute ago   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp    busy_ritchie
.....
.....

[root@dlp ~]#
curl dlp.srv.world

Dockerfile Test on Nginx
[root@dlp ~]#
mysql -u root -p -h dlp.srv.world -e "show variables like 'hostname';"

Enter password:
+---------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value     |
+---------------+-----------+
| hostname      | test-pod2 |
+---------------+-----------+
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