Fedora 23
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OpenStack Kilo : インスタンスを起動する2015/11/12

 
仮想マシンインスタンスを起動します。
[1] 仮想マシンインスタンスに割り当てるメモリ容量やストレージ容量等々を指定して (flavor)、 インスタンスを作成して起動します。
# デフォルトの flavor 一覧

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova flavor-list

+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name      | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1  | m1.tiny   | 512       | 1    | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
| 2  | m1.small  | 2048      | 20   | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
| 3  | m1.medium | 4096      | 40   | 0         |      | 2     | 1.0         | True      |
| 4  | m1.large  | 8192      | 80   | 0         |      | 4     | 1.0         | True      |
| 5  | m1.xlarge | 16384     | 160  | 0         |      | 8     | 1.0         | True      |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

# 登録されているイメージ

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova image-list

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Status | Server |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+--------+
| c5386add-42ae-457a-9e59-62051d986064 | Fedora23 | ACTIVE |        |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------+--------+

# インスタンス作成・起動

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova boot --flavor 2 --image Fedora23 --security_group default Fedora_23

+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Property                             | Value                                           |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig                    | MANUAL                                          |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone          | nova                                            |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host                 | -                                               |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname  | -                                               |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name        | instance-00000001                               |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state               | 0                                               |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state                | scheduling                                      |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state                  | building                                        |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at               | -                                               |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at             | -                                               |
| accessIPv4                           |                                                 |
| accessIPv6                           |                                                 |
| adminPass                            | FHTe6HGpL6xc                                    |
| config_drive                         |                                                 |
| created                              | 2015-11-13T16:33:06Z                            |
| flavor                               | m1.small (2)                                    |
| hostId                               |                                                 |
| id                                   | b4904b94-ae1f-47aa-88cc-39ae83afe171            |
| image                                | Fedora23 (c5386add-42ae-457a-9e59-62051d986064) |
| key_name                             | -                                               |
| metadata                             | {}                                              |
| name                                 | Fedora_23                                       |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []                                              |
| progress                             | 0                                               |
| security_groups                      | default                                         |
| status                               | BUILD                                           |
| tenant_id                            | 90543cc39f274925985200d669e305d7                |
| updated                              | 2015-11-13T16:33:06Z                            |
| user_id                              | dfe9cafaf69546178eecae7be138d0f1                |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

# 動作確認 (起動直後しばらくは「BUILD」ステータスとなっている)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| b4904b94- | Fedora_23 | BUILD  | spawning   | NOSTATE     | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
[2] 起動した仮想マシンインスタンスにログインできるか確認します。
# 起動後しばらくすると以下のように「ACTIVE」ステータスとなる

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+----------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID             | Name      | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+----------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| b4904b94-ae1f- | Fedora_23 | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+----------------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+

# 以下のように応答が返ってくればOK

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ping 10.1.0.2

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ping 10.1.0.2
PING 10.1.0.2 (10.1.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.1.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.608 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.501 ms

--- 10.1.0.2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.501/0.554/0.608/0.058 ms

# SSH でログイン

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ssh 10.1.0.2

The authenticity of host '10.1.0.2 (10.1.0.2)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:VlCNMce+VN8tL0WpeaodWcoCPTyWOevGdCzVRKUngpQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:03:e7:c2:50:b7:10:57:cc:dc:37:7b:d0:8d:a4:38:aa.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
yes

Warning: Permanently added '10.1.0.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.1.0.2's password:    
# インストール時に設定した root パスワード

Last login: Sat Nov 14 01:21:44 2015
[root@fedora-23 ~]#    
# ログインできた

[3] 一旦作成して起動した仮想マシンインスタンスを停止/起動する場合は、以下のように nova コマンドで制御できます。
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| b4904b94- | Fedora_23 | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+

# インスタンス停止

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova stop Fedora_23

Request to stop server Fedora_23 has been accepted.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status  | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| b4904b94- | Fedora_23 | SHUTOFF | -          | Shutdown    | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+

# インスタンスを再度起動する

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova start Fedora_23

Request to start server CentOS_7 has been accepted.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| b4904b94- | Fedora_23 | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+-----------+-----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
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