Fedora 20
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サービスの設定2013/12/18

[1] デフォルトで有効になっている不要サービスは停止しておきます。以下のコマンドで現在有効になっているサービスの一覧を出力できます。 (--all を付けると無効サービスも含めてリストされる)
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl -t service

UNIT                         LOAD   ACTIVE SUB     DESCRIPTION
auditd.service               loaded active running Security Auditing Service
crond.service                loaded active running Command Scheduler
dbus.service                 loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
fedora-readonly.service      loaded active exited  Configure read-only root supp
getty@tty1.service           loaded active running Getty on tty1
kmod-static-nodes.service    loaded active exited  Create list of required stati
lvm2-lvmetad.service         loaded active running LVM2 metadata daemon
lvm2-monitor.service         loaded active exited  Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, s
lvm2-pvscan@252:2.service    loaded active exited  LVM2 PV scan on device 252:2
network.service              loaded active exited  LSB: Bring up/down networking
serial-getty@ttyS0.service   loaded active running Serial Getty on ttyS0
sshd.service                 loaded active running OpenSSH server daemon
systemd-fsck-root.service    loaded active exited  File System Check on Root Dev
systemd-f...699622b3.service loaded active exited  File System Check on /dev/dis
systemd-journald.service     loaded active running Journal Service
systemd-logind.service       loaded active running Login Service
systemd-random-seed.service  loaded active exited  Load/Save Random Seed
systemd-remount-fs.service   loaded active exited  Remount Root and Kernel File
systemd-sysctl.service       loaded active exited  Apply Kernel Variables
systemd-t...etup-dev.service loaded active exited  Create static device nodes in
systemd-t...es-setup.service loaded active exited  Recreate Volatile Files and D
systemd-udev-trigger.service loaded active exited  udev Coldplug all Devices
systemd-udevd.service        loaded active running udev Kernel Device Manager
systemd-update-utmp.service  loaded active exited  Update UTMP about System Rebo
systemd-u...sessions.service loaded active exited  Permit User Sessions
systemd-v...le-setup.service loaded active exited  Setup Virtual Console
user@0.service               loaded active running User Manager for 0

LOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.

27 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
[2] 不要なサービスを止めるには以下のようにします。例として、sendmailを停止し、システムの起動時に自動的に立ち上がらないようにしています。
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl stop sendmail.service

[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl disable sendmail.service

rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sm-client.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sendmail.service'
[3] 上記サービス(Systemdサービス)以外に旧式のSysVサービスが残っており、 こちらの自動起動設定は旧式の chkconfig で制御することになります。 最小構成でインストールした場合のSysVサービスは以下の3つのみです。
[root@dlp ~]#
chkconfig --list


Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

netconsole      0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
network         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

# netconsoleの自動起動をオフにする

[root@dlp ~]#
chkconfig netconsole off

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