Minikube : 基本操作2025/08/22

	Minikube で構成したシングルノード Kubernetes クラスターでの Pod 作成等の基本操作です。
[1]	Pod の作成/削除等の操作です。

# [test-nginx] pod を起動する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx

deployment.apps/test-nginx created

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6   1/1     Running   0          17s

# [test-nginx] pod の環境変数を表示する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl exec test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6 -- env

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1
NGINX_VERSION=1.29.1
NJS_VERSION=0.9.1
NJS_RELEASE=1~bookworm
PKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm
DYNPKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm
HOME=/root

# [test-nginx] pod にシェルアクセス

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl exec -it test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6 -- bash

root@test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6:/#

hostname

test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6

root@test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6:/#

exit

# [test-nginx] pod のログを表示する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl logs test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.29.1
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1)
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.10.207
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2025/08/22 02:14:53 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
.....
.....

# pod をスケールアウトする

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3

deployment.apps/test-nginx scaled
debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-8v4w6   1/1     Running   0          7s
test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-w9b9m   1/1     Running   0          7s
test-nginx-b6dfcf6bd-x5vc6   1/1     Running   0          2m36s

# サービスを設定する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80

service/test-nginx exposed
debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get services test-nginx

NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
test-nginx   NodePort   10.109.167.3   <none>        80:30286/TCP   4s

debian@dlp:~$

minikube service test-nginx --url

http://192.168.39.19:30286
debian@dlp:~$

curl http://192.168.39.19:30286

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
.....
.....
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# サービスを削除する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl delete services test-nginx

service "test-nginx" deleted

# Pod を削除する

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl delete deployment test-nginx

deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted