Ansible : Playbook を利用する (include)2023/08/01 |
タスクや Playbook は他からインクルードすることができます。 |
|
[1] | タスクを他からインクルードする場合は、[tasks] 内に [include: ***] と記述します。 |
debian@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml # [tasks] ディレクトリ配下の [included.yml] をインクルード - hosts: target_servers become: yes become_method: sudo tasks: - include_tasks: tasks/included.yml # タスクの部分のみの記述で OK - name: General packages are installed apt: name: "{{ packages }}" state: present vars: packages: - tar - wget - unzip tags: General_Packages ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [include_tasks] *********************************************************** included: /home/debian/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52 TASK [General packages are installed] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
[2] | Playbook を他からインクルードする場合は、[import_playbook] を利用します。 [1] の例に加えて、[httpd] の起動状態を保つ Playbook をインクルードします。 |
debian@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml - hosts: target_servers become: yes become_method: sudo tasks: - include_tasks: tasks/included.yml # 他の Playbook をインクルード - import_playbook: httpd.yml
debian@dlp:~$
vi httpd.yml # 通常の Playbook と同様の書式で記述する - hosts: target_servers become: yes become_method: sudo tasks: - name: apache2 is installed apt: name: apache2 state: present - name: apache2 is running and enabled service: name: apache2 state: started enabled: yes ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [include_tasks] *********************************************************** included: /home/debian/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52 TASK [General packages are installed] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [apache2 is installed] **************************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] TASK [apache2 is running and enabled] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=6 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=6 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
Sponsored Link |
|