Debian 10 Buster
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Kubernetes : Minikube : インストール2019/08/26

 
Docker コンテナ オーケストレーションシステム Kubernetes のインストールと設定です。
当例では、Minikube をインストールして、シングルノード上の仮想マシン内で Kubernetes クラスターを構成します。 シングルノードで構築できるため、開発環境やテスト環境等の用途向けに便利です。
[1] 仮想マシンを利用するため、Minikube でサポートするハイパーバイザーをインストールしておきます。
当例では KVM をインストールして進めます。
その他、VirtualBox, VMware Fusion, HyperKit が利用可能です。
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system virtinst bridge-utils
[2] Kubernetes リポジトリを設定して必要なツールをインストールし、Minikube を起動します。
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install apt-transport-https gnupg2 curl
root@dlp:~#
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

OK
root@dlp:~#
echo "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

root@dlp:~#
apt update

root@dlp:~#
apt -y install kubectl
root@dlp:~#
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 -O minikube

root@dlp:~#
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/docker-machine-driver-kvm2

root@dlp:~#
chmod 755 minikube docker-machine-driver-kvm2

root@dlp:~#
mv minikube docker-machine-driver-kvm2 /usr/local/bin/
root@dlp:~#
minikube version

minikube version: v1.3.1
commit: ca60a424ce69a4d79f502650199ca2b52f29e631
root@dlp:~#
kubectl version -o json

{
  "clientVersion": {
    "major": "1",
    "minor": "15",
    "gitVersion": "v1.15.3",
    "gitCommit": "2d3c76f9091b6bec110a5e63777c332469e0cba2",
    "gitTreeState": "clean",
    "buildDate": "2019-08-19T11:13:54Z",
    "goVersion": "go1.12.9",
    "compiler": "gc",
    "platform": "linux/amd64"
  }
}
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

# minikube 起動

root@dlp:~#
minikube start --vm-driver kvm2

* minikube v1.3.1 on Debian 10.0
! Please don't run minikube as root or with 'sudo' privileges. It isn't necessary with kvm2 driver.
* Downloading VM boot image ...
minikube-v1.3.0.iso.sha256: 65 B / 65 B [--------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
minikube-v1.3.0.iso: 131.07 MiB / 131.07 MiB [-------] 100.00% 37.85 MiB p/s 4s
* Creating kvm2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.15.2 on Docker 18.09.8 ...
* Downloading kubelet v1.15.2
* Downloading kubeadm v1.15.2
* Pulling images ...
* Launching Kubernetes ...
* Waiting for: apiserver proxy etcd scheduler controller dns
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"

# 状態確認

root@dlp:~#
minikube status

host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubectl: Correctly Configured: pointing to minikube-vm at 192.168.39.235
root@dlp:~#
minikube service list

|-------------|------------|--------------|
|  NAMESPACE  |    NAME    |     URL      |
|-------------|------------|--------------|
| default     | kubernetes | No node port |
| kube-system | kube-dns   | No node port |
|-------------|------------|--------------|

root@dlp:~#
minikube docker-env

export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.39.235:2376"
export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/root/.minikube/certs"
# Run this command to configure your shell:
# eval $(minikube docker-env)

root@dlp:~#
kubectl cluster-info

Kubernetes master is running at https://192.168.39.235:8443
KubeDNS is running at https://192.168.39.235:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.

root@dlp:~#
kubectl get nodes

NAME       STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
minikube   Ready    master   3m6s   v1.15.2

# 仮想マシン [minikube] が起動

root@dlp:~#
virsh list

 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     minikube                       running

# 仮想マシンへ SSH アクセス

root@dlp:~#
minikube ssh

                         _             _
            _         _ ( )           ( )
  ___ ___  (_)  ___  (_)| |/')  _   _ | |_      __
/' _ ` _ `\| |/' _ `\| || , <  ( ) ( )| '_`\  /'__`\
| ( ) ( ) || || ( ) || || |\`\ | (_) || |_) )(  ___/
(_) (_) (_)(_)(_) (_)(_)(_) (_)`\___/'(_,__/'`\____)

$
hostname

minikube
$
docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
4b7d81d86aea        eb516548c180           "/coredns -conf /etc…"   4 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes                            k8s_coredns_coredns-5c98db65d4-8l7xj_kube-system_8c1a1285-6dc3-47d9-961a-31e23e32d56e_1
815834bc0876        eb516548c180           "/coredns -conf /etc…"   4 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes                            k8s_coredns_coredns-5c98db65d4-p265w_kube-system_59344609-d3a7-4187-b498-aeed78ede5e1_1
18730b9af447        4689081edb10           "/storage-provisioner"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_storage-provisioner_storage-provisioner_kube-system_5156ce8e-30c3-4bfb-8973-86c5fe40b5ac_0
b6f3b694a9ec        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_POD_storage-provisioner_kube-system_5156ce8e-30c3-4bfb-8973-86c5fe40b5ac_0
29db40f61abe        167bbf6c9338           "/usr/local/bin/kube…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_kube-proxy_kube-proxy-9jvcm_kube-system_f350443a-3aed-4c78-97ae-b850e89f0c8b_0
a8f8035a3c24        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_POD_coredns-5c98db65d4-8l7xj_kube-system_8c1a1285-6dc3-47d9-961a-31e23e32d56e_0
0a507fb15081        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_POD_kube-proxy-9jvcm_kube-system_f350443a-3aed-4c78-97ae-b850e89f0c8b_0
e4004329addf        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_POD_coredns-5c98db65d4-p265w_kube-system_59344609-d3a7-4187-b498-aeed78ede5e1_0
27d040b6877b        2c4adeb21b4f           "etcd --advertise-cl…"   5 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_etcd_etcd-minikube_kube-system_6410149bd21c729e04a5211451d6c0c1_0
49fa5ee396e4        34a53be6c9a7           "kube-apiserver --ad…"   5 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_kube-apiserver_kube-apiserver-minikube_kube-system_87481840a32bd7ae50049f0cf5c0a9cc_0
3b7f678f892a        88fa9cb27bd2           "kube-scheduler --bi…"   5 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_kube-scheduler_kube-scheduler-minikube_kube-system_abfcb4f52e957b11256c1f6841d49700_0
73fa5f51ad74        9f5df470155d           "kube-controller-man…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_kube-controller-manager_kube-controller-manager-minikube_kube-system_374ab60c7462b3f9c28c5cc2355d6d08_0
e5722f3ac286        119701e77cbc           "/opt/kube-addons.sh"    5 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            k8s_kube-addon-manager_kube-addon-manager-minikube_kube-system_65a31d2b812b11a2035f37c8a742e46f_0
444e58920377        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_POD_kube-apiserver-minikube_kube-system_87481840a32bd7ae50049f0cf5c0a9cc_0
d865126f3eb2        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_POD_etcd-minikube_kube-system_6410149bd21c729e04a5211451d6c0c1_0
1e5bd76e4ba7        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_POD_kube-addon-manager-minikube_kube-system_65a31d2b812b11a2035f37c8a742e46f_0
ce66316fbf0d        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_POD_kube-scheduler-minikube_kube-system_abfcb4f52e957b11256c1f6841d49700_0
8d1b23cc07d8        k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1   "/pause"                 5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            k8s_POD_kube-controller-manager-minikube_kube-system_374ab60c7462b3f9c28c5cc2355d6d08_0

$
exit
# minikube を停止する場合は以下

root@dlp:~#
minikube stop

Stopping local Kubernetes cluster...
Machine stopped.
# minikube 仮想マシンを削除する場合は以下

root@dlp:~#
minikube delete

Deleting local Kubernetes cluster...
Machine deleted.
root@dlp:~#
virsh list --all

 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------

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