Podman : コンテナーの自動起動の設定2022/03/14

	Systemd ユニットファイルを生成して、システム起動時にコンテナーが自動起動できるよう設定します。
[1]	コンテナーの自動起動の設定です。

[root@dlp ~]#

podman images

REPOSITORY                  TAG               IMAGE ID      CREATED            SIZE
srv.world/centos-nginx      latest            762eb0a249a5  2 hours ago        247 MB
srv.world/centos-httpd      latest            0c6c507d6e95  2 hours ago        253 MB
quay.io/centos/centos       stream9           44ffcc4acee8  3 days ago         152 MB

# コンテナー起動

[root@dlp ~]#

podman run --name centos-nginx -d -p 80:80 srv.world/centos-nginx

[root@dlp ~]#

podman ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                          COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS            PORTS               NAMES
39ba8361888a  srv.world/centos-nginx:latest  /usr/sbin/nginx -...  4 seconds ago  Up 4 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp  centos-nginx

# Systemd ユニットファイル生成

[root@dlp ~]#

podman generate systemd --new --files --name centos-nginx

/root/container-centos-nginx.service

[root@dlp ~]#

cat /root/container-centos-nginx.service

# container-centos-nginx.service
# autogenerated by Podman 4.0.0
# Mon Mar 14 12:58:23 JST 2022

[Unit]
Description=Podman container-centos-nginx.service
Documentation=man:podman-generate-systemd(1)
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
RequiresMountsFor=%t/containers

[Service]
Environment=PODMAN_SYSTEMD_UNIT=%n
Restart=on-failure
TimeoutStopSec=70
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f %t/%n.ctr-id
ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman run --cidfile=%t/%n.ctr-id --cgroups=no-conmon --rm --sdnotify=conmon --replace --name centos-nginx -d -p 80:80 srv.world/centos-nginx
ExecStop=/usr/bin/podman stop --ignore --cidfile=%t/%n.ctr-id
ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/podman rm -f --ignore --cidfile=%t/%n.ctr-id
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=all

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

[root@dlp ~]#

cp /root/container-centos-nginx.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

# 自動起動を有効化

[root@dlp ~]#

systemctl enable container-centos-nginx.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/container-centos-nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/container-centos-nginx.service.

[2]	Pod の自動起動の設定です。

# Pod 起動

[root@dlp ~]#

podman run -dt --pod new:nginx-pod -p 80:80 srv.world/centos-nginx

[root@dlp ~]#

podman pod ls

POD ID        NAME        STATUS      CREATED        INFRA ID      # OF CONTAINERS
4ab1295bc57a  nginx-pod   Running     4 seconds ago  4c2b4c72a3df  2

# Systemd ユニットファイル生成

[root@dlp ~]#

podman generate systemd --files --name nginx-pod

/root/pod-nginx-pod.service
/root/container-wizardly_bohr.service

[root@dlp ~]#

cp /root/pod-nginx-pod.service /root/container-wizardly_bohr.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

# 自動起動を有効化

[root@dlp ~]#

systemctl enable pod-nginx-pod.service container-wizardly_bohr.service