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OpenStack Zed : Octavia 利用方法2022/11/11

 
OpenStack Load Balancing as a Service(Octavia)の利用方法です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Octavia をインストールしています。
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+------------
            |                             |                             |
        eth0|10.0.0.30                eth0|10.0.0.50                eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |     | [ network.srv.world ] |     |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |     |     (Network Node)    |     |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |     |                       |     |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |     |      Open vSwitch     |     |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |     |     Neutron Server    |     |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |     |      OVN-Northd       |     |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |     |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |     |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |     |     Cinder Volume     |     |     OVN-Controller    |
|                       |     |    Octavia Services   |     |                       |
+-----------------------+     +-----------------------+     +-----------------------+

[1] ロードバランサーインスタンスを作成します。デフォルトでは [admin] 権限のユーザーのみがインスタンス作成可能です。作業場所はどこでも良いですが当例では Control ノード上で行います。
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack subnet list

+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| ID                                   | Name           | Network                              | Subnet           |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| 80213093-ac95-469a-b4d9-8c6adc93cfe1 | public-subnet  | 004ca400-3d79-4c1b-b8fb-bba1e273000e | 10.0.0.0/24      |
| 85e66c6a-66eb-490f-a4fa-e21f91678c89 | private-subnet | c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d | 192.168.100.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer create --name lb01 --vip-subnet-id private-subnet

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| availability_zone   | None                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-11-11T05:14:26                  |
| description         |                                      |
| flavor_id           | None                                 |
| id                  | 064cb7f3-06f6-47d4-992f-01780a3c3fde |
| listeners           |                                      |
| name                | lb01                                 |
| operating_status    | OFFLINE                              |
| pools               |                                      |
| project_id          | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| provider            | amphora                              |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| vip_address         | 192.168.100.220                      |
| vip_network_id      | c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d |
| vip_port_id         | 1f7a65b5-cbb5-43a7-a512-dd97d7f3353e |
| vip_qos_policy_id   | None                                 |
| vip_subnet_id       | 85e66c6a-66eb-490f-a4fa-e21f91678c89 |
| tags                |                                      |
| additional_vips     | []                                   |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

# しばらく時間がたつと [ACTIVE] ステータスになり作成が完了する

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer list

+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| id                                   | name | project_id                       | vip_address     | provisioning_status | operating_status | provider |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| 064cb7f3-06f6-47d4-992f-01780a3c3fde | lb01 | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3 | 192.168.100.220 | ACTIVE              | OFFLINE          | amphora  |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
[2] ロードバランサーインスタンスにリスナーやメンバーを追加して、バックエンドの Web サーバーが稼働する二つのインスタンスをラウンドロビンで負荷分散するよう設定します。
# TCP 80 をリスンするリスナーを作成

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer listener create --name listener01 --protocol TCP --protocol-port 80 lb01

+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                       | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up              | True                                 |
| connection_limit            | -1                                   |
| created_at                  | 2022-11-11T05:16:10                  |
| default_pool_id             | None                                 |
| default_tls_container_ref   | None                                 |
| description                 |                                      |
| id                          | e09c4016-0431-40b8-bc01-2ede25d7639d |
| insert_headers              | None                                 |
| l7policies                  |                                      |
| loadbalancers               | 064cb7f3-06f6-47d4-992f-01780a3c3fde |
| name                        | listener01                           |
| operating_status            | OFFLINE                              |
| project_id                  | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| protocol                    | TCP                                  |
| protocol_port               | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status         | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| sni_container_refs          | []                                   |
| timeout_client_data         | 50000                                |
| timeout_member_connect      | 5000                                 |
| timeout_member_data         | 50000                                |
| timeout_tcp_inspect         | 0                                    |
| updated_at                  | None                                 |
| client_ca_tls_container_ref | None                                 |
| client_authentication       | NONE                                 |
| client_crl_container_ref    | None                                 |
| allowed_cidrs               | None                                 |
| tls_ciphers                 | None                                 |
| tls_versions                | None                                 |
| alpn_protocols              | None                                 |
| tags                        |                                      |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+

# 作成したリスナーにプール作成

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer pool create --name pool01 --lb-algorithm ROUND_ROBIN --listener listener01 --protocol TCP

+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up       | True                                 |
| created_at           | 2022-11-11T05:16:33                  |
| description          |                                      |
| healthmonitor_id     |                                      |
| id                   | 1ad35911-0a45-4328-9491-279fda67b960 |
| lb_algorithm         | ROUND_ROBIN                          |
| listeners            | e09c4016-0431-40b8-bc01-2ede25d7639d |
| loadbalancers        | 064cb7f3-06f6-47d4-992f-01780a3c3fde |
| members              |                                      |
| name                 | pool01                               |
| operating_status     | OFFLINE                              |
| project_id           | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| protocol             | TCP                                  |
| provisioning_status  | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| session_persistence  | None                                 |
| updated_at           | None                                 |
| tls_container_ref    | None                                 |
| ca_tls_container_ref | None                                 |
| crl_container_ref    | None                                 |
| tls_enabled          | False                                |
| tls_ciphers          | None                                 |
| tls_versions         | None                                 |
| tags                 |                                      |
| alpn_protocols       | None                                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

# Web サーバーが稼働する 2 インスタンス

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack server list --all

+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name                                         | Status  | Networks                                  | Image          | Flavor     |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+------------+
| fbd8c67a-90da-4012-8bf2-22f593e0bf74 | Web02                                        | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.20                    | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.small   |
| de9ae73a-5897-47d1-8233-d5da83135c4b | Web01                                        | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.229                   | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.small   |
| f5edeeda-b04e-457a-8552-dfac44e86899 | amphora-ad8fa77c-dab4-4bd0-a7e7-81d9f08ffb03 | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.90; public=10.0.0.229 | Amphora        | m1.octavia |
| 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1 | CentOS-St9                                   | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.218, 192.168.100.75        | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.small   |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------+----------------+------------+

# 作成したプールのメンバーに加える

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.20 --protocol-port 80 pool01

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| address             | 192.168.100.20                       |
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-11-11T05:24:59                  |
| id                  | a7004bfc-70dd-4ef9-a96a-566542c48b6e |
| name                |                                      |
| operating_status    | NO_MONITOR                           |
| project_id          | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| protocol_port       | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| subnet_id           | 85e66c6a-66eb-490f-a4fa-e21f91678c89 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| weight              | 1                                    |
| monitor_port        | None                                 |
| monitor_address     | None                                 |
| backup              | False                                |
| tags                |                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.229 --protocol-port 80 pool01

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| address             | 192.168.100.229                      |
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-11-11T05:25:18                  |
| id                  | 99136974-072c-4e98-bb4c-144af4b3c578 |
| name                |                                      |
| operating_status    | NO_MONITOR                           |
| project_id          | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| protocol_port       | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| subnet_id           | 85e66c6a-66eb-490f-a4fa-e21f91678c89 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| weight              | 1                                    |
| monitor_port        | None                                 |
| monitor_address     | None                                 |
| backup              | False                                |
| tags                |                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack loadbalancer member list pool01

+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| id                                   | name | project_id                       | provisioning_status | address         | protocol_port | operating_status | weight |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| a7004bfc-70dd-4ef9-a96a-566542c48b6e |      | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3 | ACTIVE              | 192.168.100.20  |            80 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
| 99136974-072c-4e98-bb4c-144af4b3c578 |      | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3 | ACTIVE              | 192.168.100.229 |            80 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+

# 外側ネットワークにフローティング IP 作成

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack floating ip create public

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at          | 2022-11-11T05:25:59Z                 |
| description         |                                      |
| dns_domain          |                                      |
| dns_name            |                                      |
| fixed_ip_address    | None                                 |
| floating_ip_address | 10.0.0.201                           |
| floating_network_id | 004ca400-3d79-4c1b-b8fb-bba1e273000e |
| id                  | 5a95b6d8-aa69-4e43-be97-5c631c8d869e |
| name                | 10.0.0.201                           |
| port_details        | None                                 |
| port_id             | None                                 |
| project_id          | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| qos_policy_id       | None                                 |
| revision_number     | 0                                    |
| router_id           | None                                 |
| status              | DOWN                                 |
| subnet_id           | None                                 |
| tags                | []                                   |
| updated_at          | 2022-11-11T05:25:59Z                 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

# ロードバランサーインスタンスの VIP とフローティング IP を関連付ける

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
VIPPORT=$(openstack loadbalancer show lb01 | grep vip_port_id | awk {'print $4'})

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack floating ip set --port $VIPPORT 10.0.0.201
# フローティング IP 宛てにアクセスして動作確認

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
curl 10.0.0.201

Web Server on Instance01
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
curl 10.0.0.201

Web Server on Instance02
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
curl 10.0.0.201

Web Server on Instance01
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
curl 10.0.0.201

Web Server on Instance02
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