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OpenStack Zed : Ceilometer 利用方法 (Nova Compute)2022/11/11

 
OpenStack Telemetry Service (Ceilometer) の利用方法です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Ceilometer サービスをインストールしています。
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+------------
            |                             |                             |
        eth0|10.0.0.30                eth0|10.0.0.50                eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |     | [ network.srv.world ] |     |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |     |     (Network Node)    |     |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |     |                       |     |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |     |      Open vSwitch     |     |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |     |     Neutron Server    |     |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |     |      OVN-Northd       |     |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |     |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |     |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |     |     Cinder Volume     |     |     OVN-Controller    |
|                       |     |     Gnocchi httpd     |     |   Ceilometer Compute  |
|                       |     |   Ceilometer Central  |     |                       |
+-----------------------+     +-----------------------+     +-----------------------+

[1] Compute サービスの各種データ収集を有効にするには、Compute ノードの Nova Compute を以下のように設定します。
[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# [DEFAULT] セクション内の任意の場所へ追記

instance_usage_audit = True
instance_usage_audit_period = hour

# 最終行へ追記
[notifications]
notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state

[oslo_messaging_notifications]
driver = messagingv2

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute

[2] 任意のユーザーでインスタンスを起動した場合に収集されるデータの表示例です。
# インスタンス起動

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name       | Status  | Networks                           | Image          | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+
| 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1 | CentOS-St9 | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.218, 192.168.100.75 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server start CentOS-St9
# リソース一覧を表示
# インスタンスで一定の操作をしたのちにデータが取得される

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric resource list

+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------
| id                                   | type                       | project_id                       
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------
| 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1 | instance                   | 28b6e37c787240e4a975d3614821cc71 
| 18ab0b6e-fe5c-5578-90ec-2a646869eab1 | instance_network_interface | 28b6e37c787240e4a975d3614821cc71 
| 256bfff5-a44e-5dc8-961e-553754909551 | instance_disk              | 28b6e37c787240e4a975d3614821cc71 
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| user_id                          | original_resource_id                                                  
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| 9e8824a151c949ad9105535ead452501 | 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1                                  
| 9e8824a151c949ad9105535ead452501 | instance-00000001-158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1-tape8f2a330-cb 
| 9e8824a151c949ad9105535ead452501 | 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1-vda                              
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+--------------
| started_at                       | ended_at | revision_start                   | revision_end 
+----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+--------------
| 2022-11-11T07:48:13.150375+00:00 | None     | 2022-11-11T07:48:13.150381+00:00 | None         
| 2022-11-11T07:49:25.178492+00:00 | None     | 2022-11-11T07:49:25.178499+00:00 | None         
| 2022-11-11T07:49:25.205659+00:00 | None     | 2022-11-11T07:49:25.205663+00:00 | None         
+----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+--------------
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| creator                                                           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3:62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3 |
| 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3:62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3 |
| 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3:62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

# [instance] リソース詳細

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric resource show 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1

+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                             |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_by_project_id | 62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3                                  |
| created_by_user_id    | 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3                                  |
| creator               | 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3:62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3 |
| ended_at              | None                                                              |
| id                    | 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1                              |
| metrics               | cpu: 71cca93b-2ae5-426e-ab72-cd9357d9cf09                         |
|                       | disk.ephemeral.size: b9afbb77-aaf7-4b9a-9c27-e975488fd958         |
|                       | disk.root.size: 342628ab-02d7-4c2a-baed-efcc36576f23              |
|                       | memory.usage: 76c568cd-9afb-4f9a-942f-e80c5af8cdda                |
|                       | memory: 5bd946ce-1351-4453-9016-b7c555af883f                      |
|                       | vcpus: 591ffa16-1fe4-49e6-92be-9dd3e1a2e335                       |
| original_resource_id  | 158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1                              |
| project_id            | 28b6e37c787240e4a975d3614821cc71                                  |
| revision_end          | None                                                              |
| revision_start        | 2022-11-11T07:48:13.150381+00:00                                  |
| started_at            | 2022-11-11T07:48:13.150375+00:00                                  |
| type                  | instance                                                          |
| user_id               | 9e8824a151c949ad9105535ead452501                                  |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

# CPU

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric measures show 71cca93b-2ae5-426e-ab72-cd9357d9cf09

+---------------------------+-------------+---------------+
| timestamp                 | granularity |         value |
+---------------------------+-------------+---------------+
| 2022-11-11T16:45:00+09:00 |       300.0 | 24260000000.0 |
+---------------------------+-------------+---------------+

# メモリー使用

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric measures show 76c568cd-9afb-4f9a-942f-e80c5af8cdda

+---------------------------+-------------+------------+
| timestamp                 | granularity |      value |
+---------------------------+-------------+------------+
| 2022-11-11T16:45:00+09:00 |       300.0 | 362.359375 |
+---------------------------+-------------+------------+

# [instance_network_interface] リソース詳細

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric resource show 18ab0b6e-fe5c-5578-90ec-2a646869eab1

+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                                 |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_by_project_id | 62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3                                      |
| created_by_user_id    | 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3                                      |
| creator               | 3567bb8bb7594c2189124b7aca36e6d3:62f531f4d2934e75b8d7f11cd7d53be3     |
| ended_at              | None                                                                  |
| id                    | 18ab0b6e-fe5c-5578-90ec-2a646869eab1                                  |
| metrics               | network.incoming.bytes: 4fb41c9b-b084-412f-a72f-5b0d25a7caa4          |
|                       | network.incoming.packets: 9bd5db0e-6228-4099-befc-54619bf973fd        |
|                       | network.outgoing.bytes: 886d9b6d-884e-4c2a-bd61-108a3a2ae151          |
|                       | network.outgoing.packets: 5ecaeb37-ab5a-401e-8ea5-fbbb02964b13        |
| original_resource_id  | instance-00000001-158685ed-8159-4aad-a294-3227b427f7e1-tape8f2a330-cb |
| project_id            | 28b6e37c787240e4a975d3614821cc71                                      |
| revision_end          | None                                                                  |
| revision_start        | 2022-11-11T07:49:25.178499+00:00                                      |
| started_at            | 2022-11-11T07:49:25.178492+00:00                                      |
| type                  | instance_network_interface                                            |
| user_id               | 9e8824a151c949ad9105535ead452501                                      |
+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

# ネットワーク インカミング バイト

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric measures show 4fb41c9b-b084-412f-a72f-5b0d25a7caa4

+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+
| timestamp                 | granularity |     value |
+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+
| 2022-11-11T16:45:00+09:00 |       300.0 | 3590187.0 |
+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+

# ネットワーク アウトゴーイング バイト

[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack metric measures show 886d9b6d-884e-4c2a-bd61-108a3a2ae151

+---------------------------+-------------+-------------+
| timestamp                 | granularity |       value |
+---------------------------+-------------+-------------+
| 2022-11-11T16:45:00+09:00 |       300.0 | 387100313.0 |
+---------------------------+-------------+-------------+
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