OpenStack Caracal : OpenStack Rally2024/08/08

OpenStack ベンチマークツール Rally をインストールします。

当例では以下のような環境を例に Rally をインストールします。

------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
            |                          |                          |
        eth0|10.0.0.30             eth0|10.0.0.50             eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |  | [ network.srv.world ] |  |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |  |     (Network Node)    |  |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |  |                       |  |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |  |      Open vSwitch     |  |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |  |     Neutron Server    |  |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |  |      OVN-Northd       |  |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |  |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |  |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |  |     Cinder Volume     |  |     OVN-Controller    |
|  Rally                |  |    Heat API/Engine    |  |                       |
+-----------------------+  +-----------------------+  +-----------------------+

[1]	Rally 用のユーザーとデータベースを MariaDB に作成しておきます。

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 78
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database rally; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on rally.* to rally@'localhost' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on rally.* to rally@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit 
Bye

[2]	Rally をインストールします。

# Caracal, EPEL, CRB からインストール

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

dnf --enablerepo=centos-openstack-caracal,epel,crb -y install openstack-rally openstack-rally-plugins python3-fixtures

[3]	Rally の基本設定です。

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi /etc/rally/rally.conf

# 33行目 : ログファイル名を追記

log_file = rally.log

# 38行目 : ログ格納ディレクトリ名を追記

log_dir = /var/log/rally

# 202行目 : MariaDB 接続情報を追記

connection = mysql+pymysql://rally:password@dlp.srv.world/rally

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

mkdir /var/log/rally

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

rally db create

Creating database: mysql+pymysql://rally:password@dlp.srv.world/rally
Database created successfully

[4]	Rally がベンチマークタスクを実行できるよう認証情報を登録しておきます。 URL やユーザー情報等は自身の環境に置き換えてください。

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

rally deployment create --fromenv --name=my-cloud

+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------+------------------+--------+
| uuid                                 | created_at          | name     | status           | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------+------------------+--------+
| 0dbb5a53-4653-4779-83a6-b641f5ba9be7 | 2024-08-07T23:40:18 | my-cloud | deploy->finished |        |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------+------------------+--------+
Using deployment: 0dbb5a53-4653-4779-83a6-b641f5ba9be7
~/.rally/openrc was updated

HINTS:

* To use standard OpenStack clients, set up your env by running:
        source ~/.rally/openrc
  OpenStack clients are now configured, e.g run:
        openstack image list

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

source ~/.rally/openrc

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

rally deployment show my-cloud

+----------------------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| auth_url                   | username | password | tenant_name | region_name | endpoint_type |
+----------------------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| https://dlp.srv.world:5000 | admin    | ***      | admin       |             | None          |
+----------------------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

rally deployment check

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Platform openstack:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Available services:
+-------------+----------------+-----------+
| Service     | Service Type   | Status    |
+-------------+----------------+-----------+
| __unknown__ | placement      | Available |
| barbican    | key-manager    | Available |
| cinder      | volumev3       | Available |
| cloud       | cloudformation | Available |
| glance      | image          | Available |
| heat        | orchestration  | Available |
| keystone    | identity       | Available |
| neutron     | network        | Available |
| nova        | compute        | Available |
+-------------+----------------+-----------+

[5]	Rally の利用方法です。なお、下例で定義しているベンチマークシナリオのその他サンプルは下記サイトを参照ください。 ⇒ https://github.com/openstack/rally/blob/master/samples/tasks/scenarios/

# ベンチマークのシナリオを定義する
# 例としてインスタンスの作成/起動～削除までを行うシンプルなシナリオを定義
# [flavor] は登録済みの flavor 名を指定
# [image] は登録済みの image 名を指定

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi boot-and-delete.json

{
  "NovaServers.boot_and_delete_server": [
    {
      "args": {
        "flavor": {
          "name": "m1.small"
        },
        "image": {
          "name": "CentOS-Stream9"
        },
        "force_delete": false
      },
      "runner": {
        "type": "constant",
        "times": 10,
        "concurrency": 2
      },
      "context": {}
    }
  ]
}

# ベンチマークタスクを開始

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

rally task start boot-and-delete.json

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preparing input task
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Task is:
{
  "NovaServers.boot_and_delete_server": [
    {
      "args": {
        "flavor": {
          "name": "m1.small"
        },
        "image": {
          "name": "CentOS-Stream9"
        },
        "force_delete": false
      },
      "runner": {
        "type": "constant",
        "times": 10,
        "concurrency": 2
      },
      "context": {}
    }
  ]
}

Task syntax is correct :)
Running Rally version 4.0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task  1b4377d2-fef1-4b71-a894-211d69d861b3: started
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.....
.....

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task 1b4377d2-fef1-4b71-a894-211d69d861b3 has 0 error(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                 Response Times (sec)                                                  |
+--------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------+
| Action             | Min (sec) | Median (sec) | 90%ile (sec) | 95%ile (sec) | Max (sec) | Avg (sec) | Success | Count |
+--------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------+
| nova.boot_server   | 1.622     | 2.573        | 4.651        | 5.301        | 5.951     | 2.996     | 100.0%  | 10    |
| nova.delete_server | 2.1       | 2.135        | 2.16         | 2.172        | 2.185     | 2.133     | 100.0%  | 10    |
| total              | 3.729     | 4.738        | 6.785        | 7.418        | 8.051     | 5.129     | 100.0%  | 10    |
|  -> duration       | 2.729     | 3.738        | 5.785        | 6.418        | 7.051     | 4.129     | 100.0%  | 10    |
|  -> idle_duration  | 1.0       | 1.0          | 1.0          | 1.0          | 1.0       | 1.0       | 100.0%  | 10    |
+--------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------+

Load duration: 26.3899
Full duration: 35.971

HINTS:
* To plot HTML graphics with this data, run:
        rally task report 1b4377d2-fef1-4b71-a894-211d69d861b3 --out output.html

* To generate a JUnit report, run:
        rally task export 1b4377d2-fef1-4b71-a894-211d69d861b3 --type junit-xml --to output.xml

* To get raw JSON output of task results, run:
        rally task report 1b4377d2-fef1-4b71-a894-211d69d861b3 --json --out output.json

[6]	タスク完了時に表示された HTML 出力コマンドを実行すると HTML ファイルが生成され、以下のようにベンチマーク結果がグラフで確認可能です。