InfluxDB : Telegraf インストール2022/11/16 |
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各種メトリクス収集/送信エージェント Telegraf をインストールします。
Telegraf では多くの Input /Output プラグインに対応しており、様々なデータを 収集/送信 可能です。
⇒ https://docs.influxdata.com/telegraf/v1.24/plugins/
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| [1] | InfluxDB のリポジトリから Telegraf をインストールします。 |
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[root@dlp ~]# dnf -y install telegraf
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| [2] | Telegraf の設定です。 例として、システムの CPU 関連データを取得して、InfluxDB に出力するよう設定します。 |
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[root@dlp ~]#
mv /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf.org [root@dlp ~]# vi /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf # 新規作成 [global_tags] # メトリクスにタグを付加する場合は任意の値を設定 dc = "hiroshima-01" [agent] # データを収集する間隔 interval = "10s" # [true] の場合 収集時間は :00, :10, :20 ... round_interval = true # バッチ処理で Outoput に送信する際のメトリクスサイズ metric_batch_size = 1000 # 使用するメモリーの上限値 metric_buffer_limit = 10000 # メトリクス収集の遅延時間 - 各プラグインがメトリクス収集の際に設定値の範囲内でスリープ collection_jitter = "0s" # Output データを出力する間隔 flush_interval = "10s" # データを出力する際の遅延時間 # flush_interval=10s, flush_jitter=5s の場合 10-15s 毎にデータフラッシュ flush_jitter = "0s" [[outputs.influxdb]] # InfluxDB アクセス URL url = "https://dlp.srv.world:8086" database = "telegraf" # 認証を有効にしている場合は管理者ユーザー名とパスワードを指定 username = "admin" password = "adminpassword" # HTTPS を有効にしている場合は証明書へのパス # InfluxDB と同じ証明書でよいが [telegraf] ユーザーが要読み取り可 tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/server.crt" tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/server.key" # 自己署名の証明書の場合は [true] insecure_skip_verify = true # CPU 関連メトリクスの読み取り設定 (下例はデフォルト) [[inputs.cpu]] percpu = true totalcpu = true collect_cpu_time = false report_active = false
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl restart telegraf
# リテンションポリシーを変更する # 下例は 30 日 (デフォルトは無期限) [root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -ssl -unsafeSsl \
-execute 'create retention policy "one_month" on "telegraf" duration 30d replication 1 default' influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -ssl -unsafeSsl \ -execute 'show retention policies' name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default ---- -------- ------------------ -------- ------- autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false one_month 720h0m0s 24h0m0s 1 true # データ確認 [root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from cpu' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: cpu time cpu dc host usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle usage_iowait usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system usage_user ---- --- -- ---- ----------- ---------------- ---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ---------- 2022-11-16T02:00:00Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.79999999999563 0 0.050000000000001155 0 0 0 0.049999999999998934 0.09999999999999787 2022-11-16T02:00:00Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.79999999999568 0 0 0 0 0 0.09999999999997967 0.09999999999997967 2022-11-16T02:00:00Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.80000000001382 0 0.10000000000000009 0 0 0 0 0.10000000000001563 2022-11-16T02:00:10Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.89999999999782 0 0.049999999999998934 0 0 0 0 0.050000000000007816 2022-11-16T02:00:10Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:00:10Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.70059880238868 0 0.09980039920159255 0 0.09980039920159255 0 0.09980039920159033 0 2022-11-16T02:00:20Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.950000000008 0 0 0 0 0 0.049999999999998934 0 2022-11-16T02:00:20Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:00:20Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.89999999999782 0 0 0 0 0 0.10000000000000231 0 2022-11-16T02:00:30Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.8999499749853 0 0 0 0 0 0.05002501250625716 0.05002501250624827 2022-11-16T02:00:30Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.80019980019544 0 0.09990009990009781 0 0 0 0 0.09990009990010447 2022-11-16T02:00:30Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.89999999999782 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09999999999999787 ..... ..... |
| [3] | その他、メモリー等のシステム関連のメトリクスを InfluxDB に出力する設定です。 |
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[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf # 最終行に追記 # メモリー [[inputs.mem]] # スワップ [[inputs.swap]] # ディスク [[inputs.disk]] ignore_fs = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "devfs", "iso9660", "overlay", "aufs", "squashfs"] # ディスク IO [[inputs.diskio]] # カーネルの統計情報 (/proc/stat) [[inputs.kernel]] # プロセス [[inputs.processes]] # システム (Uptime 等) [[inputs.system]] # ネットワーク [[inputs.net]]
[root@dlp ~]#
[root@dlp ~]# systemctl restart telegraf
influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 -execute 'show measurements' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: measurements name ---- cpu disk diskio kernel mem net processes swap system[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from disk' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: disk time dc device free fstype host inodes_free inodes_total inodes_used mode path total used used_percent ---- -- ------ ---- ------ ---- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---- ---- ----- ---- ------------ 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dm-0 25495433216 xfs dlp.srv.world 13577580 13629440 51860 rw / 27899465728 2404032512 8.616768992774313 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 vda1 757981184 xfs dlp.srv.world 523917 524288 371 rw /boot 1063256064 305274880 28.711322731755423 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 dm-0 25495322624 xfs dlp.srv.world 13577580 13629440 51860 rw / 27899465728 2404143104 8.61716538746186 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 vda1 757981184 xfs dlp.srv.world 523917 524288 371 rw /boot 1063256064 305274880 28.711322731755423 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z hiroshima-01 dm-0 25495318528 xfs dlp.srv.world 13577580 13629440 51860 rw / 27899465728 2404147200 8.617180068746585 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z hiroshima-01 vda1 757981184 xfs dlp.srv.world 523917 524288 371 rw /boot 1063256064 305274880 28.711322731755423 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from diskio' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: diskio time dc host io_time iops_in_progress merged_reads merged_writes name read_bytes read_time reads weighted_io_time write_bytes write_time writes ---- -- ---- ------- ---------------- ------------ ------------- ---- ---------- --------- ----- ---------------- ----------- ---------- ------ 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 13177 1 0 0 dm-0 252901376 2318 11293 12195 503194624 9877 9105 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 13213 0 13 790 vda2 256813056 2216 11407 16812 503194624 14596 8651 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 9 0 0 0 dm-1 2404352 6 99 6 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 21 0 0 0 vda1 6401024 6 106 8 2097152 1 2 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 13232 0 13 790 vda 264426496 2225 11585 25444 505291776 14597 8653 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 21 0 0 0 vda1 6401024 6 106 8 2097152 1 2 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from kernel' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: kernel time boot_time context_switches dc entropy_avail host interrupts processes_forked ---- --------- ---------------- -- ------------- ---- ---------- ---------------- 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z 1668555444 940929 hiroshima-01 256 dlp.srv.world 552198 2025 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z 1668555444 943046 hiroshima-01 256 dlp.srv.world 553347 2026 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z 1668555444 945242 hiroshima-01 256 dlp.srv.world 554512 2035 2022-11-16T02:03:30Z 1668555444 947061 hiroshima-01 256 dlp.srv.world 555476 2035 2022-11-16T02:03:40Z 1668555444 948722 hiroshima-01 256 dlp.srv.world 556320 2035 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from mem' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: mem time active available available_percent buffered cached commit_limit committed_as dc dirty free high_free high_total host huge_page_size huge_pages_free huge_pages_total inactive low_free low_total mapped page_tables shared slab sreclaimable sunreclaim swap_cached swap_free swap_total total used used_percent vmalloc_chunk vmalloc_total vmalloc_used write_back write_back_tmp ---- ------ --------- ----------------- -------- ------ ------------ ------------ -- ----- ---- --------- ---------- ---- -------------- --------------- ---------------- -------- -------- --------- ------ ----------- ------ ---- ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----- ---- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z 269897728 3601453056 87.69904716688494 2772992 636461056 5274521600 563654656 hiroshima-01 16384 3204259840 0 0 dlp.srv.world 2097152 0 0 469143552 0 0 157589504 2539520 8953856 84459520 43089920 41369600 0 3221221376 3221221376 4106604544 263110656 6.407012245296927 0 14073748835531776 14114816 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z 269901824 3597451264 87.60159945900065 2772992 642347008 5274521600 563654656 hiroshima-01 12288 3197267968 0 0 dlp.srv.world 2097152 0 0 470036480 0 0 158642176 2547712 8953856 90746880 48881664 41865216 0 3221221376 3221221376 4106604544 264216576 6.433942522808449 0 14073748835531776 14114816 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z 269901824 3587268608 87.35364142235751 2772992 642359296 5274521600 576237568 hiroshima-01 40960 3187073024 0 0 dlp.srv.world 2097152 0 0 473702400 0 0 159121408 2551808 8953856 90746880 48881664 41865216 0 3221221376 3221221376 4106604544 274399232 6.68190055945158 0 14073748835531776 14147584 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:30Z 269901824 3587280896 87.3539406476632 2772992 642371584 5274521600 576237568 hiroshima-01 28672 3187073024 0 0 dlp.srv.world 2097152 0 0 473952256 0 0 159215616 2560000 8953856 90746880 48881664 41865216 0 3221221376 3221221376 4106604544 274386944 6.681601334145896 0 14073748835531776 14147584 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:40Z 269901824 3587035136 87.34795614154953 2772992 642383872 5274521600 576237568 hiroshima-01 28672 3186814976 0 0 dlp.srv.world 2097152 0 0 474071040 0 0 159215616 2560000 8953856 90746880 48881664 41865216 0 3221221376 3221221376 4106604544 274632704 6.687585840259568 0 14073748835531776 14147584 0 0 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from net' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: net time bytes_recv bytes_sent dc drop_in drop_out err_in err_out host icmp_inaddrmaskreps icmp_inaddrmasks icmp_incsumerrors icmp_indestunreachs icmp_inechoreps icmp_inechos icmp_inerrors icmp_inmsgs icmp_inparmprobs icmp_inredirects icmp_insrcquenchs icmp_intimeexcds icmp_intimestampreps icmp_intimestamps icmp_outaddrmaskreps icmp_outaddrmasks icmp_outdestunreachs icmp_outechoreps icmp_outechos icmp_outerrors icmp_outmsgs icmp_outparmprobs icmp_outredirects icmp_outsrcquenchs icmp_outtimeexcds icmp_outtimestampreps icmp_outtimestamps interface ip_defaultttl ip_forwarding ip_forwdatagrams ip_fragcreates ip_fragfails ip_fragoks ip_inaddrerrors ip_indelivers ip_indiscards ip_inhdrerrors ip_inreceives ip_inunknownprotos ip_outdiscards ip_outnoroutes ip_outrequests ip_reasmfails ip_reasmoks ip_reasmreqds ip_reasmtimeout packets_recv packets_sent tcp_activeopens tcp_attemptfails tcp_currestab tcp_estabresets tcp_incsumerrors tcp_inerrs tcp_insegs tcp_maxconn tcp_outrsts tcp_outsegs tcp_passiveopens tcp_retranssegs tcp_rtoalgorithm tcp_rtomax tcp_rtomin udp_ignoredmulti udp_incsumerrors udp_indatagrams udp_inerrors udp_memerrors udp_noports udp_outdatagrams udp_rcvbuferrors udp_sndbuferrors udplite_ignoredmulti udplite_incsumerrors udplite_indatagrams udplite_inerrors udplite_memerrors udplite_noports udplite_outdatagrams udplite_rcvbuferrors udplite_sndbuferrors ---- ---------- ---------- -- ------- -------- ------ ------- ---- ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- -------------------- ----------------- -------------------- ----------------- -------------------- ---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------------- ------------------ --------- ------------- ------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- --------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 64 2 0 0 0 0 0 27608 0 0 28625 0 0 2 22325 0 0 0 0 93 15 2 16 0 0 28933 -1 58 23650 51 0 1 120000 200 0 0 113 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z 122385983 1479337 hiroshima-01 4370 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world enp1s0 33002 22077 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 64 2 0 0 0 0 0 27636 0 0 28653 0 0 2 22353 0 0 0 0 93 15 2 16 0 0 28961 -1 58 23678 51 0 1 120000 200 0 0 113 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z 122386327 1479421 hiroshima-01 4375 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world enp1s0 33009 22079 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 64 2 0 0 0 0 0 27664 0 0 28689 0 0 2 22381 0 0 0 0 94 15 2 17 0 0 29013 -1 59 23730 52 0 1 120000 200 0 0 113 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z 122388323 1479421 hiroshima-01 4380 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world enp1s0 33022 22079 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from processes' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: processes time blocked dc dead host idle paging running sleeping stopped total total_threads unknown zombies ---- ------- -- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------- -------- ------- ----- ------------- ------- ------- 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z 0 hiroshima-01 0 dlp.srv.world 65 0 0 59 0 124 153 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z 0 hiroshima-01 0 dlp.srv.world 65 0 0 59 0 124 153 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z 1 hiroshima-01 0 dlp.srv.world 64 0 0 59 0 124 154 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:30Z 0 hiroshima-01 0 dlp.srv.world 65 0 0 59 0 124 154 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:40Z 0 hiroshima-01 0 dlp.srv.world 65 0 0 59 0 124 154 0 0 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from swap' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: swap time dc free host in out total used used_percent ---- -- ---- ---- -- --- ----- ---- ------------ 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 3221221376 dlp.srv.world 0 0 3221221376 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 3221221376 dlp.srv.world 0 0 3221221376 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z hiroshima-01 3221221376 dlp.srv.world 0 0 3221221376 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:30Z hiroshima-01 3221221376 dlp.srv.world 0 0 3221221376 0 0 2022-11-16T02:03:40Z hiroshima-01 3221221376 dlp.srv.world 0 0 3221221376 0 0 ..... .....[root@dlp ~]# influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from system' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: system time dc host load1 load15 load5 n_cpus n_users uptime uptime_format ---- -- ---- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------- ------ ------------- 2022-11-16T02:03:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.01 0 0.02 2 1 8736 2:25 2022-11-16T02:03:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0.02 2 1 8746 2:25 2022-11-16T02:03:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0.02 2 1 8756 2:25 2022-11-16T02:03:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0.02 2 1 8766 2:26 2022-11-16T02:03:40Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0.02 2 1 8776 2:26 ..... ..... |
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