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Ceph Squid : Cephadm #1 クラスターの設定2024/10/25
 
Ceph クラスター デプロイ ツール [Cephadm] を使用した Ceph クラスターの新規構築です。
当例では 3 台 のノードでクラスターを構成します。
3 台 のノードにはそれぞれ空きブロックデバイスがあることが前提です。
(当例では [/dev/sdb] を使用) 
                                         |
            +----------------------------+----------------------------+
            |                            |                            |
            |10.0.0.51                   |10.0.0.52                   |10.0.0.53 
+-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+
|   [node01.srv.world]  |    |   [node02.srv.world]  |    |   [node03.srv.world]  |
|     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    |
|     Monitor Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
|     Manager Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
+-----------------------+    +-----------------------+    +-----------------------+
[1]
[Cephadm] から各ノードの制御に Python 3 が必要となります。
よって、全ノードに、こちらの [1] を参考に Python 3 をインストールしておきます。
[2] [Cephadm] はコンテナーベースで Ceph クラスターを構築します。
よって、全ノードに Podman をインストールしておきます。
[root@node01 ~]#
dnf -y install podman

[3] [Monitor Daemon], [Manager Daemon] を設定するノードで [Cephadm] をインストールします。
当例では [node01] で進めます。
[root@node01 ~]#
dnf -y install centos-release-ceph-squid epel-release python3-jinja2
[root@node01 ~]#
dnf -y install cephadm
[4] Ceph クラスターを新規構築します。
[root@node01 ~]#
mkdir -p /etc/ceph

[root@node01 ~]#
cephadm bootstrap --mon-ip 10.0.0.51 --allow-fqdn-hostname 

Verifying podman|docker is present...
Verifying lvm2 is present...
Verifying time synchronization is in place...
Unit chronyd.service is enabled and running
Repeating the final host check...
podman (/usr/bin/podman) version 5.2.3 is present
systemctl is present
lvcreate is present
Unit chronyd.service is enabled and running
Host looks OK
Cluster fsid: f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42
Verifying IP 10.0.0.51 port 3300 ...
Verifying IP 10.0.0.51 port 6789 ...
Mon IP `10.0.0.51` is in CIDR network `10.0.0.0/24`
Mon IP `10.0.0.51` is in CIDR network `10.0.0.0/24`
Internal network (--cluster-network) has not been provided, OSD replication will default to the public_network
Pulling container image quay.io/ceph/ceph:v19...

.....
.....

firewalld ready
Ceph Dashboard is now available at:

             URL: https://node01.srv.world:8443/
            User: admin
        Password: 1i16l09vrz

Enabling client.admin keyring and conf on hosts with "admin" label
Saving cluster configuration to /var/lib/ceph/f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42/config directory
You can access the Ceph CLI as following in case of multi-cluster or non-default config:

        sudo /usr/sbin/cephadm shell --fsid f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42 -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf -k /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

Or, if you are only running a single cluster on this host:

        sudo /usr/sbin/cephadm shell

Please consider enabling telemetry to help improve Ceph:

        ceph telemetry on

For more information see:

        https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/mgr/telemetry/

Bootstrap complete.
# Ceph Cli を有効にする

[root@node01 ~]#
alias ceph='cephadm shell -- ceph'

[root@node01 ~]#
echo "alias ceph='cephadm shell -- ceph'" >> ~/.bash_profile
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph -v 

Inferring fsid f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42
Inferring config /var/lib/ceph/f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42/mon.node01/config
Using ceph image with id '37996728e013' and tag 'v19' created on 2024-09-27 22:08:21 +0000 UTC
quay.io/ceph/ceph@sha256:200087c35811bf28e8a8073b15fa86c07cce85c575f1ccd62d1d6ddbfdc6770a
ceph version 19.2.0 (16063ff2022298c9300e49a547a16ffda59baf13) squid (stable)
# OSD 未設定のため 現時点では [HEALTH_WARN] で OK

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph -s 

Inferring fsid f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42
Inferring config /var/lib/ceph/f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42/mon.node01/config
Using ceph image with id '37996728e013' and tag 'v19' created on 2024-09-27 22:08:21 +0000 UTC
quay.io/ceph/ceph@sha256:200087c35811bf28e8a8073b15fa86c07cce85c575f1ccd62d1d6ddbfdc6770a
  cluster:
    id:     f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42
    health: HEALTH_WARN
            OSD count 0 < osd_pool_default_size 3

  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 2m)
    mgr: node01.kurtfw(active, since 82s)
    osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in

  data:
    pools:   0 pools, 0 pgs
    objects: 0 objects, 0 B
    usage:   0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
    pgs:
# 各役割サービスごとにコンテナーが起動

[root@node01 ~]#
podman ps 

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                                                                      COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS             PORTS       NAMES
8c387f544b6f  quay.io/ceph/ceph:v19                                                                      -n mon.node01 -f ...  3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-mon-node01
3a2f7dac8d90  quay.io/ceph/ceph:v19                                                                      -n mgr.node01.kur...  3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-mgr-node01-kurtfw
229aae7f559e  quay.io/ceph/ceph@sha256:200087c35811bf28e8a8073b15fa86c07cce85c575f1ccd62d1d6ddbfdc6770a  -n client.ceph-ex...  2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-ceph-exporter-node01
16751a2dda34  quay.io/ceph/ceph@sha256:200087c35811bf28e8a8073b15fa86c07cce85c575f1ccd62d1d6ddbfdc6770a  -n client.crash.n...  2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-crash-node01
428a50e85b31  quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:v1.5.0                                                    --no-collector.ti...  2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-node-exporter-node01
093fb2342af9  quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.43.0                                                      --config.file=/et...  2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                   ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-prometheus-node01
d2c8e8f85edb  quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager:v0.25.0                                                    --cluster.listen-...  About a minute ago  Up About a minute              ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-alertmanager-node01
9add4fce7857  quay.io/ceph/grafana:9.4.12                                                                                      About a minute ago  Up About a minute              ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42-grafana-node01
# 各コンテナー起動用の systemd サービスが起動

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl status ceph-* --no-pager 

*  ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42@crash.node01.service - Ceph crash.node01 for f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42@.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-10-25 10:47:32 JST; 3min 0s ago
   Main PID: 8198 (conmon)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 23124)
     Memory: 7.7M
        CPU: 239ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/system-ceph\x2df3c2c95c\x2d9272\x2d11ef\x2d8253\x2d5254000f7c42.slice/ceph-f3c2c95c-9272-11ef-8253-5254000f7c42@crash.node01.service
.....
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