Ceph Pacific : クラスターの設定 #22022/03/31 |
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分散ファイルシステム Ceph をインストールして、ストレージクラスターを構成します。
当例では 3 台 のノードでクラスターを構成します。
3 台 のノードにはそれぞれ空きブロックデバイスがあることが前提です。 (当例では [/dev/sdb] を使用)
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+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| | |
|10.0.0.51 |10.0.0.52 |10.0.0.53
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [node01.srv.world] | | [node02.srv.world] | | [node03.srv.world] |
| Object Storage +----+ Object Storage +----+ Object Storage |
| Monitor Daemon | | | | |
| Manager Daemon | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | |
| [2] | 管理ノードから各ノードへ OSD (Object Storage Device) の設定をします。 設定するブロックデバイス (当例では [/dev/sdb]) はフォーマットするため、保存が必要な既存データがある場合は事前にバックアップが必要です。 |
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# Firewalld 稼働中の場合は事前に必要なサービスポートを許可
[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
ssh $NODE "firewall-cmd --add-service=ceph; firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent"
done
# 各ノードに OSD の設定を実行
[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
if [ ! ${NODE} = "node01" ]
then
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf ${NODE}:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring ${NODE}:/etc/ceph
scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring ${NODE}:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
fi
ssh $NODE \
"chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.* /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/*; \
parted --script /dev/sdb 'mklabel gpt'; \
parted --script /dev/sdb "mkpart primary 0% 100%"; \
ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/sdb1"
done
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new 8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd Running command: /usr/sbin/vgcreate --force --yes ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d /dev/sdb1 stdout: Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. stderr: Not creating system devices file due to existing VGs. stdout: Volume group "ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d" successfully created Running command: /usr/sbin/lvcreate --yes -l 20479 -n osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd" created. Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/sbin/restorecon /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /dev/ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d/osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2 Running command: /usr/bin/ln -s /dev/ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d/osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring mon getmap -o /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap stderr: got monmap epoch 2 Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring --create-keyring --name osd.0 --add-key AQDVM0ViE3AvBRAABEF+BvGsW6dfO3ZkOJLj9A== stdout: creating /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring stdout: added entity osd.0 auth(key=AQDVM0ViE3AvBRAABEF+BvGsW6dfO3ZkOJLj9A==) Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --cluster ceph --osd-objectstore bluestore --mkfs -i 0 --monmap /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap --keyfile - --osd-data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ --osd-uuid 8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph stderr: 2022-03-31T13:53:42.355+0900 7ff3c07cdec0 -1 bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/) _read_fsid unparsable uuid --> ceph-volume lvm prepare successful for: /dev/sdb1 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-bluestore-tool --cluster=ceph prime-osd-dir --dev /dev/ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d/osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 --no-mon-config Running command: /usr/bin/ln -snf /dev/ceph-57b67433-fdbf-4ea2-a591-3c199d8def6d/osd-block-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable ceph-volume@lvm-0-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ceph-volume@lvm-0-8138d2a3-aee5-4160-9e05-2280d9853fdd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-volume@.service. Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@0 stderr: Created symlink /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@0.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service. Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@0 --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 0 --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb1 ceph.conf 100% 273 169.3KB/s 00:00 ceph.client.admin.keyring 100% 151 96.6KB/s 00:00 ceph.keyring 100% 129 83.2KB/s 00:00 ..... ..... # ステータス確認 # [HEALTH_OK] であれば OK [root@node01 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 7912846f-a2bd-407d-8032-0bdb9adf2c50
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 12m)
mgr: node01(active, since 10m)
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 2m), 3 in (since 2m)
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 15 MiB used, 240 GiB / 240 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean
# OSD ツリー確認 [root@node01 ~]# ceph osd tree ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF -1 0.23428 root default -3 0.07809 host node01 0 hdd 0.07809 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000 -5 0.07809 host node02 1 hdd 0.07809 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000 -7 0.07809 host node03 2 hdd 0.07809 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000 [root@node01 ~]# ceph df --- RAW STORAGE --- CLASS SIZE AVAIL USED RAW USED %RAW USED hdd 240 GiB 240 GiB 15 MiB 15 MiB 0 TOTAL 240 GiB 240 GiB 15 MiB 15 MiB 0 --- POOLS --- POOL ID PGS STORED OBJECTS USED %USED MAX AVAIL device_health_metrics 1 1 0 B 0 0 B 0 76 GiB [root@node01 ~]# ceph osd df ID CLASS WEIGHT REWEIGHT SIZE RAW USE DATA OMAP META AVAIL %USE VAR PGS STATUS 0 hdd 0.07809 1.00000 80 GiB 5.0 MiB 160 KiB 0 B 4.9 MiB 80 GiB 0.01 1.01 1 up 1 hdd 0.07809 1.00000 80 GiB 5.0 MiB 160 KiB 0 B 4.8 MiB 80 GiB 0.01 1.00 1 up 2 hdd 0.07809 1.00000 80 GiB 5.0 MiB 160 KiB 0 B 4.8 MiB 80 GiB 0.01 1.00 1 up TOTAL 240 GiB 15 MiB 480 KiB 0 B 14 MiB 240 GiB 0.01 MIN/MAX VAR: 1.00/1.01 STDDEV: 0 |
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