FreeIPA : サーバーの設定2021/03/11 |
統合セキュリティ情報管理システム FreeIPA をインストールします。
( RHEL での名称は Red Hat Identity Management ) |
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[1] | FreeIPA サーバーを、統合 DNS も含めてインストールします。 |
[root@dlp ~]# dnf module -y install idm:DL1/dns
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[2] | FreeIPA サーバーを、統合 DNS も含めてセットアップします。 |
# 自身のホスト名を hosts に登録 [root@dlp ~]# echo '10.0.0.30 dlp.ipa.srv.world dlp' >> /etc/hosts [root@dlp ~]# ipa-server-install --setup-dns The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log ============================================================================== This program will set up the IPA Server. Version 4.9.0 This includes: * Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate management * Configure the NTP client (chronyd) * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) * Configure Apache (httpd) * Configure DNS (bind) * Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer on which you're setting up server software. Using the form <hostname>.<domainname> Example: master.example.com. # ホスト名を確認して Enter Server host name [dlp.ipa.srv.world]: Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host dlp.ipa.srv.world The domain name has been determined based on the host name. # ドメイン名を確認して Enter Please confirm the domain name [ipa.srv.world]: The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined. This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase. # realm 名を確認、または変更して Enter Please provide a realm name [IPA.SRV.WORLD]: Certain directory server operations require an administrative user. This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the instance of directory server created for IPA. The password must be at least 8 characters long. # Directory Manager のパスワード設定 Directory Manager password: Password (confirm): The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'. This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration. # IPA admin のパスワード設定 IPA admin password: Password (confirm): Checking DNS domain ipa.srv.world., please wait ... # DNS フォワーダーを設定する場合は [yes] Do you want to configure DNS forwarders? [yes]: Following DNS servers are configured in /etc/resolv.conf: 10.0.0.10 Do you want to configure these servers as DNS forwarders? [yes]: All detected DNS servers were added. You can enter additional addresses now: Enter an IP address for a DNS forwarder, or press Enter to skip: DNS forwarders: 10.0.0.10 Checking DNS forwarders, please wait ... # DNS フォワーダーの逆引きゾーンを検索する場合は [yes] Do you want to search for missing reverse zones? [yes]: # Chrony を NTP サーバーとして設定する場合は [yes] Do you want to configure chrony with NTP server or pool address? [no]: The IPA Master Server will be configured with: Hostname: dlp.ipa.srv.world IP address(es): 10.0.0.30 Domain name: ipa.srv.world Realm name: IPA.SRV.WORLD The CA will be configured with: Subject DN: CN=Certificate Authority,O=IPA.SRV.WORLD Subject base: O=IPA.SRV.WORLD Chaining: self-signed BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with: Forwarders: 10.0.0.10 Forward policy: only Reverse zone(s): No reverse zone # 設定を確認して [yes] で進む Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes The following operations may take some minutes to complete. Please wait until the prompt is returned. Disabled p11-kit-proxy Synchronizing time No SRV records of NTP servers found and no NTP server or pool address was provided. Using default chrony configuration. Attempting to sync time with chronyc. Time synchronization was successful. Configuring directory server (dirsrv). Estimated time: 30 seconds [1/41]: creating directory server instance [2/41]: tune ldbm plugin [3/41]: adding default schema ..... ..... ============================================================================== Setup complete Next steps: 1. You must make sure these network ports are open: TCP Ports: * 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS * 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS * 88, 464: kerberos * 53: bind UDP Ports: * 88, 464: kerberos * 53: bind * 123: ntp 2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin' This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add) and the web user interface. Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12 These files are required to create replicas. The password for these files is the Directory Manager password The ipa-server-install command was successful |
[3] | Kerberos チケットを取得しておきます。 |
[root@dlp ~]# kinit admin Password for admin@IPA.SRV.WORLD: # IPA admin パスワード [root@dlp ~]# klist Ticket cache: KCM:0 Default principal: admin@IPA.SRV.WORLD Valid starting Expires Service principal 03/10/2021 20:18:57 03/11/2021 19:19:59 krbtgt/IPA.SRV.WORLD@IPA.SRV.WORLD |
[4] | Firewalld を有効にしている場合は、FreeIPA サービス、および統合 DNS を使用している場合は DNS サービスの許可が必要です。 |
[root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service={freeipa-ldap,freeipa-ldaps,dns,ntp} --permanent success [root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success |
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