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ディスクの設定情報を表示する2021/04/14

 
コンピューターに搭載されたディスクの設定等の情報を表示します。
[1] 必要なパッケージをインストールします。
SCSI や SATA 接続のデバイスについては [hdparm]、NVMe 接続の M.2 SSD 等のデバイスについては [nvme-cli] をインストールします。
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install hdparm nvme-cli
[2] [hdparm] の基本的な操作です。当例では設定情報の表示のみを例示します。
# ディスクの設定情報を表示

[root@dlp ~]#
hdparm /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 multcount     = 16 (on)
 IO_support    =  1 (32-bit)
 readonly      =  0 (off)
 readahead     = 8192 (on)
 geometry      = 364801/255/63, sectors = 5860533168, start = 0

# ディスクの詳細な情報を表示

[root@dlp ~]#
hdparm -I /dev/sda


/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
        Model Number:       ST3000VN007-2E4166
        Serial Number:      Z6A084MY
        Firmware Revision:  SC60
        Transport:          Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
        Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x001f)
        Supported: 9 8 7 6 5
        Likely used: 9
Configuration:
        Logical         max     current
        cylinders       16383   16383
        heads           16      16
        sectors/track   63      63
        --
        CHS current addressable sectors:    16514064
        LBA    user addressable sectors:   268435455
        LBA48  user addressable sectors:  5860533168
        Logical  Sector size:                   512 bytes
        Physical Sector size:                  4096 bytes
        Logical Sector-0 offset:                  0 bytes
        device size with M = 1024*1024:     2861588 MBytes
        device size with M = 1000*1000:     3000592 MBytes (3000 GB)
        cache/buffer size  = unknown
        Form Factor: 3.5 inch
        Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5900
.....
.....

# デバイスとキャッシュの読み出し性能をテストする

[root@dlp ~]#
hdparm -Tt /dev/sda


/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   20780 MB in  1.99 seconds = 10442.32 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 420 MB in  3.01 seconds = 139.68 MB/sec
[3] [nvme-cli] の基本的な操作です。当例では設定情報の表示のみを例示します。
# NVMe デバイスを表示する

[root@dlp ~]#
nvme list

Node             SN                   Model                                    Namespace Usage                      Format           FW Rev
---------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------
/dev/nvme0n1     BTNH93310Q5T1P0B     INTEL SSDPEKNW010T8                      1           1.02  TB /   1.02  TB    512   B +  0 B   002C
/dev/nvme1n1     P02724117355         PLEXTOR PX-1TM8SeY                       1           1.02  TB /   1.02  TB    512   B +  0 B   1.00

# デバイス情報を表示する

[root@dlp ~]#
nvme id-ctrl -H /dev/nvme0n1


NVME Identify Controller:
vid       : 0x8086
ssvid     : 0x8086
sn        : BTNH93310Q5T1P0B
mn        : INTEL SSDPEKNW010T8
fr        : 002C
rab       : 6
ieee      : 5cd2e4
cmic      : 0
  [3:3] : 0     ANA not supported
  [2:2] : 0     PCI
  [1:1] : 0     Single Controller
  [0:0] : 0     Single Port

mdts      : 5
cntlid    : 0x1
ver       : 0x10300
rtd3r     : 0x7a120
rtd3e     : 0x1e8480
oaes      : 0x200
.....
.....

# SMART ログを表示する

[root@dlp ~]#
nvme smart-log /dev/nvme0n1

Smart Log for NVME device:nvme0n1 namespace-id:ffffffff
critical_warning                        : 0
temperature                             : 38 C
available_spare                         : 100%
available_spare_threshold               : 10%
percentage_used                         : 0%
endurance group critical warning summary: 0
data_units_read                         : 432,806
data_units_written                      : 2,757,072
host_read_commands                      : 5,074,446
host_write_commands                     : 17,428,499
controller_busy_time                    : 157
power_cycles                            : 4
power_on_hours                          : 12,037
unsafe_shutdowns                        : 0
media_errors                            : 0
num_err_log_entries                     : 0
Warning Temperature Time                : 0
Critical Composite Temperature Time     : 0
Thermal Management T1 Trans Count       : 107
Thermal Management T2 Trans Count       : 0
Thermal Management T1 Total Time        : 778
Thermal Management T2 Total Time        : 0

# エラーログを表示する

[root@dlp ~]#
nvme error-log /dev/nvme0n1

Error Log Entries for device:nvme0n1 entries:64
.................
 Entry[ 0]
.................
error_count     : 0
sqid            : 0
cmdid           : 0
status_field    : 0(SUCCESS: The command completed successfully)
parm_err_loc    : 0
lba             : 0
nsid            : 0
vs              : 0
trtype          : The transport type is not indicated or the error is not transport related.
cs              : 0
trtype_spec_info: 0
.....
.....
[4] 接続方式に関係なく使用可能なベンチマークツール [fio (Flexible I/O Tester)] コマンドでのディスク性能のテストです。
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install fio
# ブロックサイズ 4K でのシーケンシャルリード性能をテストする

[root@dlp ~]#
fio --bs=4k --size=1G --direct=1 --rw=read --numjobs=64 --runtime=10 --group_reporting --name=testjob4K1G --filename=/var/m2/testfile4K1G


testjob4K1G: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
...
fio-3.19
Starting 64 processes
testjob4K1G: Laying out IO file (1 file / 1024MiB)
Jobs: 64 (f=64): [R(64)][100.0%][r=1166MiB/s][r=299k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
testjob4K1G: (groupid=0, jobs=64): err= 0: pid=286250: Wed Apr 14 15:28:52 2021
  read: IOPS=302k, BW=1180MiB/s (1238MB/s)(11.5GiB/10002msec)
    clat (usec): min=29, max=3019, avg=210.84, stdev=23.23
     lat (usec): min=29, max=3019, avg=210.94, stdev=23.23
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[  176],  5.00th=[  190], 10.00th=[  196], 20.00th=[  200],
     | 30.00th=[  204], 40.00th=[  206], 50.00th=[  208], 60.00th=[  212],
     | 70.00th=[  215], 80.00th=[  221], 90.00th=[  229], 95.00th=[  239],
     | 99.00th=[  265], 99.50th=[  277], 99.90th=[  343], 99.95th=[  506],
     | 99.99th=[ 1020]
   bw (  MiB/s): min= 1142, max= 1216, per=100.00%, avg=1182.62, stdev= 0.34, samples=1216
   iops        : min=292486, max=311538, avg=302750.11, stdev=86.86, samples=1216
  lat (usec)   : 50=0.01%, 100=0.02%, 250=97.70%, 500=2.22%, 750=0.04%
  lat (usec)   : 1000=0.01%
  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=0.99%, sys=2.56%, ctx=3022349, majf=0, minf=936
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=3022110,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=1180MiB/s (1238MB/s), 1180MiB/s-1180MiB/s (1238MB/s-1238MB/s), io=11.5GiB (12.4GB), run=10002-10002msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  nvme1n1: ios=2992118/0, merge=0/0, ticks=613762/0, in_queue=351, util=99.04%

# ブロックサイズ 512K でのシーケンシャルリード性能をテストする

[root@dlp ~]#
fio --bs=512k --size=1G --direct=1 --rw=read --numjobs=64 --runtime=10 --group_reporting --name=testjob512K1G --filename=/var/m2/testfile512K1G


testjob512K1G: (g=0): rw=read, bs=(R) 512KiB-512KiB, (W) 512KiB-512KiB, (T) 512KiB-512KiB, ioengine=psync, iodepth=1
...
fio-3.19
Starting 64 processes
testjob512K1G: Laying out IO file (1 file / 1024MiB)
Jobs: 64 (f=64): [R(64)][100.0%][r=2364MiB/s][r=4727 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
testjob512K1G: (groupid=0, jobs=64): err= 0: pid=286398: Wed Apr 14 15:30:17 2021
  read: IOPS=4750, BW=2375MiB/s (2491MB/s)(23.2GiB/10013msec)
    clat (usec): min=3959, max=37848, avg=13456.49, stdev=2751.42
     lat (usec): min=3959, max=37848, avg=13456.72, stdev=2751.42
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[12911],  5.00th=[12911], 10.00th=[12911], 20.00th=[12911],
     | 30.00th=[12911], 40.00th=[12911], 50.00th=[12911], 60.00th=[12911],
     | 70.00th=[12911], 80.00th=[12911], 90.00th=[13042], 95.00th=[14484],
     | 99.00th=[31589], 99.50th=[35390], 99.90th=[37487], 99.95th=[37487],
     | 99.99th=[38011]
   bw (  MiB/s): min= 2240, max= 2496, per=99.96%, avg=2374.50, stdev= 1.44, samples=1216
   iops        : min= 4480, max= 4992, avg=4746.11, stdev= 2.85, samples=1216
  lat (msec)   : 4=0.01%, 10=0.08%, 20=97.32%, 50=2.60%
  cpu          : usr=0.03%, sys=0.27%, ctx=48059, majf=0, minf=15647
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=47570,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=2375MiB/s (2491MB/s), 2375MiB/s-2375MiB/s (2491MB/s-2491MB/s), io=23.2GiB (24.9GB), run=10013-10013msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  nvme1n1: ios=185902/8, merge=0/0, ticks=2483347/147, in_queue=2330555, util=98.72%
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