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Ceph Pacific : クラスターの設定 #22021/07/08

 
分散ファイルシステム Ceph をインストールして、ストレージクラスターを構成します。
当例では 3台 のノードでクラスターを構成します。
3台 のノードにはそれぞれ空きブロックデバイスがあることが前提です。
(当例では [/dev/sdb] を使用)
                                         |
            +----------------------------+----------------------------+
            |                            |                            |
            |10.0.0.51                   |10.0.0.52                   |10.0.0.53 
+-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+
|   [node01.srv.world]  |    |   [node02.srv.world]  |    |   [node03.srv.world]  |
|     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    |
|     Monitor Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
|     Manager Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
+-----------------------+    +-----------------------+    +-----------------------+

[1]
[2] 管理ノードから各ノードへ OSD (Object Storage Device) の設定をします。
設定するブロックデバイス (当例では [/dev/sdb]) はフォーマットするため、保存が必要な既存データがある場合は事前にバックアップが必要です。
# Firewalld 稼働中の場合は事前に必要なサービスポートを許可

[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
    ssh $NODE "firewall-cmd --add-service=ceph; firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent"
done 

# 各ノードに OSD の設定を実行

[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
    if [ ! ${NODE} = "node01" ]
    then
        scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf ${NODE}:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf
        scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring ${NODE}:/etc/ceph
        scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring ${NODE}:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
    fi
    ssh $NODE \
    "chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.* /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/*; \
    parted --script /dev/sdb 'mklabel gpt'; \
    parted --script /dev/sdb "mkpart primary 0% 100%"; \
    ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/sdb1"
done 

Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new 032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6
Running command: /usr/sbin/vgcreate --force --yes ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6 /dev/sdb1
 stdout: Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
 stdout: Volume group "ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6" successfully created
Running command: /usr/sbin/lvcreate --yes -l 20479 -n osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6 ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6
 stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6" created.
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key
Running command: /usr/bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
Running command: /usr/sbin/restorecon /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /dev/ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6/osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2
Running command: /usr/bin/ln -s /dev/ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6/osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring mon getmap -o /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap
 stderr: got monmap epoch 2
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring --create-keyring --name osd.0 --add-key AQB3QuZg+fxYKRAAGT08EOBLw2Ej5A/DEzeYSQ==
 stdout: creating /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring
added entity osd.0 auth(key=AQB3QuZg+fxYKRAAGT08EOBLw2Ej5A/DEzeYSQ==)
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --cluster ceph --osd-objectstore bluestore --mkfs -i 0 --monmap /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap --keyfile - --osd-data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ --osd-uuid 032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
 stderr: 2021-07-08T09:10:33.266+0900 7f9910000080 -1 bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/) _read_fsid unparsable uuid
--> ceph-volume lvm prepare successful for: /dev/sdb1
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-bluestore-tool --cluster=ceph prime-osd-dir --dev /dev/ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6/osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6 --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 --no-mon-config
Running command: /usr/bin/ln -snf /dev/ceph-4854057c-b29d-46be-9a37-6c2df6c727d6/osd-block-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2
Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable ceph-volume@lvm-0-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6
 stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ceph-volume@lvm-0-032667e4-e102-4fb0-998f-a46845355bd6.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-volume@.service.
Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@0
 stderr: Created symlink /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@0.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@0
--> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 0
--> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb1
ceph.conf                                     100%  273   141.2KB/s   00:00
ceph.client.admin.keyring                     100%  151    31.2KB/s   00:00
ceph.keyring                                  100%  129    87.2KB/s   00:00
.....
.....

# ステータス確認

# [HEALTH_OK] であれば OK

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph -s

  cluster:
    id:     946f2552-23a1-4066-82f3-1c57a2dfed92
    health: HEALTH_OK

  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 16m)
    mgr: node01(active, since 15m)
    osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 2m), 3 in (since 2m)

  data:
    pools:   1 pools, 1 pgs
    objects: 0 objects, 0 B
    usage:   15 MiB used, 240 GiB / 240 GiB avail
    pgs:     1 active+clean

# OSD ツリー確認

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph osd tree

ID  CLASS  WEIGHT   TYPE NAME        STATUS  REWEIGHT  PRI-AFF
-1         0.23428  root default
-3         0.07809      host node01
 0    hdd  0.07809          osd.0        up   1.00000  1.00000
-5         0.07809      host node02
 1    hdd  0.07809          osd.1        up   1.00000  1.00000
-7         0.07809      host node03
 2    hdd  0.07809          osd.2        up   1.00000  1.00000

[root@node01 ~]# ceph df 
--- RAW STORAGE ---
CLASS     SIZE    AVAIL    USED  RAW USED  %RAW USED
hdd    240 GiB  240 GiB  15 MiB    15 MiB          0
TOTAL  240 GiB  240 GiB  15 MiB    15 MiB          0

--- POOLS ---
POOL                   ID  PGS  STORED  OBJECTS  USED  %USED  MAX AVAIL
device_health_metrics   1    1     0 B        0   0 B      0     76 GiB

[root@node01 ~]# ceph osd df 
ID  CLASS  WEIGHT   REWEIGHT  SIZE     RAW USE  DATA     OMAP  META     AVAIL    %USE  VAR   PGS  STATUS
 0    hdd  0.07809   1.00000   80 GiB  5.0 MiB  152 KiB   0 B  4.9 MiB   80 GiB  0.01  1.01    1      up
 1    hdd  0.07809   1.00000   80 GiB  5.0 MiB  152 KiB   0 B  4.8 MiB   80 GiB  0.01  1.00    1      up
 2    hdd  0.07809   1.00000   80 GiB  5.0 MiB  152 KiB   0 B  4.8 MiB   80 GiB  0.01  1.00    1      up
                       TOTAL  240 GiB   15 MiB  456 KiB   0 B   14 MiB  240 GiB  0.01
MIN/MAX VAR: 1.00/1.01  STDDEV: 0
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