Ceph Nautilus : クラスターの設定 #22020/06/30 |
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分散ファイルシステム Ceph をインストールして、ストレージクラスターを構成します。
当例では 三台 のノードでクラスターを構成します。
三台 のノードにはそれぞれ空きブロックデバイスがあることが前提です。 (当例では [/dev/sdb] を使用)
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+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| | |
|10.0.0.51 |10.0.0.52 |10.0.0.53
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [node01.srv.world] | | [node02.srv.world] | | [node03.srv.world] |
| Object Storage +----+ Object Storage +----+ Object Storage |
| Monitor Daemon | | | | |
| Manager Daemon | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | |
| [2] | 管理ノードから各ノードへ OSD (Object Storage Device) の設定をします。 設定するブロックデバイス (当例では [/dev/sdb]) はフォーマットするため、保存が必要な既存データがある場合は事前にバックアップが必要です。 |
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# Firewalld 稼働中の場合は事前に必要なサービスポートを許可
[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
ssh $NODE "firewall-cmd --add-service=ceph --permanent; firewall-cmd --reload"
done
# 各ノードに OSD の設定を実行
[root@node01 ~]# for NODE in node01 node02 node03
do
if [ ! ${NODE} = "node01" ]
then
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf ${NODE}:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring ${NODE}:/etc/ceph
scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring ${NODE}:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
fi
ssh $NODE \
"chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.* /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/*; \
parted --script /dev/sdb 'mklabel gpt'; \
parted --script /dev/sdb "mkpart primary 0% 100%"; \
ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/sdb1"
done
Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new 64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 Running command: /usr/sbin/vgcreate --force --yes ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868 /dev/sdb1 stdout: Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. stdout: Volume group "ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868" successfully created Running command: /usr/sbin/lvcreate --yes -l 100%FREE -n osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868 stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198" created. Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/sbin/restorecon /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /dev/ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868/osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2 Running command: /usr/bin/ln -s /dev/ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868/osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring mon getmap -o /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap stderr: got monmap epoch 2 Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring --create-keyring --name osd.0 --add-key AQAXrfVeRoZbKhAA/I+oM7FShkuin9pVaFd5Pg== stdout: creating /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring added entity osd.0 auth(key=AQAXrfVeRoZbKhAA/I+oM7FShkuin9pVaFd5Pg==) Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-osd --cluster ceph --osd-objectstore bluestore --mkfs -i 0 --monmap /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap --keyfile - --osd-data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ --osd-uuid 64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph --> ceph-volume lvm prepare successful for: /dev/sdb1 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-bluestore-tool --cluster=ceph prime-osd-dir --dev /dev/ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868/osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 --no-mon-config Running command: /usr/bin/ln -snf /dev/ceph-4ea06a80-9f2a-4e14-a938-626487600868/osd-block-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-2 Running command: /usr/bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable ceph-volume@lvm-0-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198 stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ceph-volume@lvm-0-64c31cc1-ca84-471d-adbe-6159ae91b198.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-volume@.service. Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@0 Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@0 --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 0 --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb1 ..... ..... # ステータス確認 # [HEALTH_OK] であれば OK [root@node01 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 018c84db-7c76-46bf-8c85-a7520748233b
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 45m)
mgr: node01(active, since 45m)
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 29s), 3 in (since 29s)
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 3.0 GiB used, 237 GiB / 240 GiB avail
pgs:
# OSD ツリー確認 [root@node01 ~]# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 0.23428 root default
-3 0.07809 host node01
0 hdd 0.07809 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 0.07809 host node02
1 hdd 0.07809 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
-7 0.07809 host node03
2 hdd 0.07809 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
[root@node01 ~]# ceph df
RAW STORAGE:
CLASS SIZE AVAIL USED RAW USED %RAW USED
hdd 240 GiB 237 GiB 17 MiB 3.0 GiB 1.26
TOTAL 240 GiB 237 GiB 17 MiB 3.0 GiB 1.26
POOLS:
POOL ID STORED OBJECTS USED %USED MAX AVAIL
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