OpenStack Ocata : Heat 利用方法2017/03/05 |
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OpenStack Orchestration Service（Heat）の利用方法です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Orchestration サービスを設定しています。
------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Network Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2,L3,Metadata Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | Heat API API-CFN | | Open vSwitch |
| Nova API | | Heat Engine | | L2 Agent |
| Neutron Server | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | 構築した Heat サービスとテンプレートを利用してインスタンスをデプロイします。 作業は、どこでもよいですが、ここではコントロールノード上で行います。 |
heat_template_version: 2017-02-24
description: Heat Sample Template
parameters:
ImageID:
type: string
description: Image used to boot a server
NetID:
type: string
description: Network ID for the server
resources:
server1:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
name: "Heat_Deployed_Server"
image: { get_param: ImageID }
flavor: "m1.small"
networks:
- network: { get_param: NetID }
outputs:
server1_private_ip:
description: IP address of the server in the private network
value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack image list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+ | c13b45a8-5664-4169-93c7-625ae2e561e9 | CentOS7 | active | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack network list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | 0caa61ce-db39-44dc-9c54-a50bb48fae08 | ext_net | a3cc573a-8066-49a1-bf0e-21ed53595452 | | e82354f3-7820-421f-b8d6-0b67ff26f5c2 | int_net | 4a0d9278-6b06-4809-9b35-e7facff737d2 | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Int_Net_ID=$(openstack network list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }')
# サンプルテンプレートからインスタンス作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack create -t sample-stack.yml --parameter "ImageID=CentOS7;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | id | 2a274806-0756-4e18-9b87-20ae93175345 | | stack_name | Sample-Stack | | description | Heat Sample Template | | creation_time | 2017-03-05T09:48:09Z | | updated_time | None | | stack_status | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | | stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # しばらく待つとステータスがコンプリートになる [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack list +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | ID | Stack Name | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | 2a274806-0756-4e18-9b87-20ae93175345 | Sample-Stack | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2017-03-05T09:48:09Z | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ # テンプレートで指定したインスタンスが起動している [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack server list +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image Name | +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | 6c97e6c5- | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | int_net=192.168.100.6 | CentOS7 | | b17e0565- | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.100.5, 10.0.0.201 | CentOS7 | +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ # 作成したものを削除する [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack delete --yes Sample-Stack
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack list openstack server list +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image Name | +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ | b17e0565- | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.100.5, 10.0.0.201 | CentOS7 | +-----------+----------------------+---------+-----------------------------------+------------+ |
| [2] |
テンプレートの記述方法のガイドは公式サイトに記載されているので参考にしてください。
⇒ http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/index.html |
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