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MariaDB 10.5 : バックアップ2023/03/03

 
MariaDB のデータベースを バックアップ/リストア する際は付属のツールで実行可能です。
[1] バックアップツールは通常 MariaDB Server と同時にインストールされますが、もしをインストールされていない場合は以下のようにしてインストールします。
[root@www ~]#
dnf -y install mariadb-backup
[2] バックアップを実行します。
例として、[/home/mariadb_backup] ディレクトリ配下にバックアップを取得します。
[root@www ~]#
mkdir /home/mariadb_backup

[root@www ~]#
mariabackup --backup --target-dir /home/mariadb_backup -u root

[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: not set, port: not set, socket: not set
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 Using server version 10.5.13-MariaDB
mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.13-MariaDB Linux (x86_64)
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 uses posix_fadvise().
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 cd to /var/lib/mysql/
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 mariabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:11 innodb_data_home_dir =
.....
.....
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:13         ...done
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:13 Writing xtrabackup_info
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:13         ...done
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:13 Redo log (from LSN 47586 to 47598) was copied.
[00] 2022-03-17 13:56:13 completed OK!

[root@www ~]#
ll /home/mariadb_backup

total 12340
-rw-r-----. 1 root root    24576 Mar 17 13:56 aria_log.00000001
-rw-r-----. 1 root root       52 Mar 17 13:56 aria_log_control
-rw-r-----. 1 root root      297 Mar 17 13:56 backup-my.cnf
-rw-r-----. 1 root root      992 Mar 17 13:56 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 12582912 Mar 17 13:56 ibdata1
-rw-r-----. 1 root root     2560 Mar 17 13:56 ib_logfile0
drwx------. 2 root root     4096 Mar 17 13:56 mysql
drwx------. 2 root root       20 Mar 17 13:56 performance_schema
drwx------. 2 root root       64 Mar 17 13:56 test_database
-rw-r-----. 1 root root       73 Mar 17 13:56 xtrabackup_checkpoints
-rw-r-----. 1 root root      432 Mar 17 13:56 xtrabackup_info
[3] バックアップしたデータを、他ホスト上の MariaDB サーバーへリストアします。
事前にバックアップしたデータを [tar] でまとめるなり [rsync] でそのまま転送する等して、バックアップデータをリストア先サーバーに転送しておいてください。
# MariaDB を停止して既存データは削除

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl stop mariadb

[root@node01 ~]#
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
# 転送したバックアップデータ

[root@node01 ~]#
ll mariadb_backup.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 408867 Mar 17 13:58 mariadb_backup.tar.gz
[root@node01 ~]#
tar zxvf mariadb_backup.tar.gz

# リストア事前タスク実行 : [completed OK] であれば OK

[root@node01 ~]#
mariabackup --prepare --target-dir /root/mariadb_backup

mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.13-MariaDB Linux (x86_64)
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 cd to /root/mariadb_backup/
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 This target seems to be not prepared yet.
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 mariabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration for recovery:
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 innodb_data_home_dir = .
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 innodb_log_group_home_dir = .
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 Starting InnoDB instance for recovery.
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:21 mariabackup: Using 104857600 bytes for buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using crc32 + pclmulqdq instructions
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 104857600, chunk size = 104857600
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2022-03-17 14:04:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=47586,47586
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:22 Last binlog file , position 0
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:22 completed OK!

# リストア実行

[root@node01 ~]#
mariabackup --copy-back --target-dir /root/mariadb_backup

mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.13-MariaDB Linux (x86_64)
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ibdata1 to /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ./mysql/transaction_registry.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/transaction_registry.ibd
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
.....
.....
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ./ib_buffer_pool to /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 Copying ./xtrabackup_info to /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_info
[01] 2022-03-17 14:04:35         ...done
[00] 2022-03-17 14:04:35 completed OK!

[root@node01 ~]#
chown -R mysql. /var/lib/mysql

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl start mariadb

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