MySQL 8.0 : SSL/TLS सेटिंग2024/06/03 |
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MySQL पर SSL/TLS सेटिंग कॉन्फ़िगर करें।
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| [1] | MySQL सर्वर साइड पर, mysqld डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से स्व-हस्ताक्षरित प्रमाणपत्र उत्पन्न करता है, इसलिए डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से SSL/TLS सत्र के साथ mysqld से कनेक्ट करना संभव है। |
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# mysqld उन्हें उत्पन्न करता है root@dlp:~# ll /var/lib/mysql/*.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1705 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/ca-key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/ca.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/client-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1705 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/client-key.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1705 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/private_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 452 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/public_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/server-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1705 Jun 3 00:44 /var/lib/mysql/server-key.pemroot@dlp:~# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 8.0.36-2ubuntu3 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # SSL सक्षम है mysql> show variables like '%ssl%'; +-------------------------------------+-----------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------------+-----------------+ | admin_ssl_ca | | | admin_ssl_capath | | | admin_ssl_cert | | | admin_ssl_cipher | | | admin_ssl_crl | | | admin_ssl_crlpath | | | admin_ssl_key | | | have_openssl | YES | | have_ssl | YES | | mysqlx_ssl_ca | | | mysqlx_ssl_capath | | | mysqlx_ssl_cert | | | mysqlx_ssl_cipher | | | mysqlx_ssl_crl | | | mysqlx_ssl_crlpath | | | mysqlx_ssl_key | | | performance_schema_show_processlist | OFF | | ssl_ca | ca.pem | | ssl_capath | | | ssl_cert | server-cert.pem | | ssl_cipher | | | ssl_crl | | | ssl_crlpath | | | ssl_fips_mode | OFF | | ssl_key | server-key.pem | | ssl_session_cache_mode | ON | | ssl_session_cache_timeout | 300 | +-------------------------------------+-----------------+ 27 rows in set (0.00 sec) # mysqld द्वारा जेनरेट किए गए प्रमाणपत्र 10 वर्षों के लिए उपलब्ध हैं mysql> show status like 'Ssl_server_not%'; +-----------------------+--------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------+--------------------------+ | Ssl_server_not_after | Jun 1 00:44:01 2034 GMT | | Ssl_server_not_before | Jun 3 00:44:01 2024 GMT | +-----------------------+--------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
| [2] | उपयोगकर्ताओं को SSL/TLS से जुड़ने के लिए बाध्य करने के लिए, निम्नानुसार सेट करें। |
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root@dlp:~# mysql Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 10 Server version: 8.0.36-2ubuntu3 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # एक उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं जिसके लिए SSL/TLS आवश्यक हो mysql> create user noble identified by 'password' require ssl; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) # स्थिति दिखाएं SSL/TLS आवश्यक उपयोगकर्ता सेट [ssl_type] [ANY] mysql> select user,host,ssl_type,plugin from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ | user | host | ssl_type | plugin | +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ | noble | % | ANY | caching_sha2_password | | ubuntu | % | | caching_sha2_password | | debian-sys-maint | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.session | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.sys | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | root | localhost | | auth_socket | +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) # किसी मौजूदा उपयोगकर्ता के लिए आवश्यक SSL/TLS सेट करें mysql> alter user 'ubuntu'@'%' require ssl; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,ssl_type,plugin from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ | user | host | ssl_type | plugin | +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ | noble | % | ANY | caching_sha2_password | | ubuntu | % | ANY | caching_sha2_password | | debian-sys-maint | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.session | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | mysql.sys | localhost | | caching_sha2_password | | root | localhost | | auth_socket | +------------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
| [3] | टीसीपी के माध्यम से कनेक्ट करने के लिए, SSL/TLS स्वचालित रूप से सक्षम है। |
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root@dlp:~# mysql -u ubuntu -p --protocol=tcp Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 8.0.36-2ubuntu3 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # स्थिति दिखाओ mysql> show status like 'ssl_cipher'; +---------------+------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+------------------------+ | Ssl_cipher | TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | +---------------+------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye |
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