Minikube : इंस्टॉल करें2024/05/13 |
एकल नोड पर Kubernetes क्लस्टर को कॉन्फ़िगर करने के लिए Minikube स्थापित करें।
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[1] |
पहले एक हाइपरवाइज़र स्थापित करें जो Minikube द्वारा समर्थित हो।
इस उदाहरण पर, इंस्टॉल करें। अन्य हाइपरवाइज़र के लिए, VirtualBox, VMware Fusion, HyperKit का उपयोग करना संभव है। |
[2] | |
[3] | Minikube और अन्य आवश्यक उपकरण स्थापित करें। |
# kubectl इंस्टॉल करें root@dlp:~# snap install kubectl --classic kubectl 1.29.4 from Canonical✓ installed wget https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 -O minikube root@dlp:~# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/docker-machine-driver-kvm2 root@dlp:~# chmod 755 minikube docker-machine-driver-kvm2
root@dlp:~#
root@dlp:~# mv minikube docker-machine-driver-kvm2 /usr/local/bin/
minikube version minikube version: v1.33.0 commit: 86fc9d54fca63f295d8737c8eacdbb7987e89c67 |
[4] | Minikube को एक सामान्य उपयोगकर्ता के साथ प्रारंभ करें। |
ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube start --vm-driver=kvm2 * minikube v1.33.0 on Ubuntu 24.04 (kvm/amd64) * Using the kvm2 driver based on user configuration * Downloading VM boot image ... > minikube-v1.33.0-amd64.iso....: 65 B / 65 B [---------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s > minikube-v1.33.0-amd64.iso: 314.16 MiB / 314.16 MiB 100.00% 30.86 MiB p * Starting "minikube" primary control-plane node in "minikube" cluster * Downloading Kubernetes v1.30.0 preload ... > preloaded-images-k8s-v18-v1...: 342.90 MiB / 342.90 MiB 100.00% 26.57 M * Creating kvm2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=3900MB, Disk=20000MB) ... * Preparing Kubernetes v1.30.0 on Docker 26.0.1 ... - Generating certificates and keys ... - Booting up control plane ... - Configuring RBAC rules ... * Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ... * Verifying Kubernetes components... - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5 * Enabled addons: default-storageclass, storage-provisioner * Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default # स्थिति दिखाओ ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube status minikube type: Control Plane host: Running kubelet: Running apiserver: Running kubeconfig: Configuredubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube service list |-------------|------------|--------------|-----| | NAMESPACE | NAME | TARGET PORT | URL | |-------------|------------|--------------|-----| | default | kubernetes | No node port | | | kube-system | kube-dns | No node port | | |-------------|------------|--------------|-----|ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube docker-env export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1" export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.39.62:2376" export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/home/ubuntu/.minikube/certs" export MINIKUBE_ACTIVE_DOCKERD="minikube" # To point your shell to minikube's docker-daemon, run: # eval $(minikube -p minikube docker-env)ubuntu@dlp:~$ kubectl cluster-info Kubernetes control plane is running at https://192.168.39.62:8443 CoreDNS is running at https://192.168.39.62:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.ubuntu@dlp:~$ kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION minikube Ready control-plane 2m55s v1.30.0 # एक वीएम [minikube] अभी चल रहा है ubuntu@dlp:~$ virsh list Id Name State -------------------------- 1 minikube running # SSH से VM तक पहुंच संभव है ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube ssh _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ___ ___ (_) ___ (_)| |/') _ _ | |_ __ /' _ ` _ `\| |/' _ `\| || , < ( ) ( )| '_`\ /'__`\ | ( ) ( ) || || ( ) || || |\`\ | (_) || |_) )( ___/ (_) (_) (_)(_)(_) (_)(_)(_) (_)`\___/'(_,__/'`\____)
$
$ hostname minikube docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 33db0a7f6652 6e38f40d628d "/storage-provisioner" 32 minutes ago Up 32 minutes k8s_storage-provisioner_storage-provisioner_kube-system_0d187c17-5c06-4ab9-a381-126f4a6b1d50_1 030760ed8ae9 cbb01a7bd410 "/coredns -conf /etc…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_coredns_coredns-7db6d8ff4d-bwxmv_kube-system_a4a79ecc-7e98-4bf0-b349-fbb97f63eeb4_0 ad4d370506e3 a0bf559e280c "/usr/local/bin/kube…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_kube-proxy_kube-proxy-7vjpm_kube-system_249ae6be-818d-4ef3-9d99-e6b402cf6aa1_0 2c80e572e5da registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_coredns-7db6d8ff4d-bwxmv_kube-system_a4a79ecc-7e98-4bf0-b349-fbb97f63eeb4_0 d211c444ffbd registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_kube-proxy-7vjpm_kube-system_249ae6be-818d-4ef3-9d99-e6b402cf6aa1_0 25337aa8a102 registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_storage-provisioner_kube-system_0d187c17-5c06-4ab9-a381-126f4a6b1d50_0 dabce2953cd8 259c8277fcbb "kube-scheduler --au…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_kube-scheduler_kube-scheduler-minikube_kube-system_f9c8e1d0d74b1727abdb4b4a31d3a7c1_0 e85e1704cebc c7aad43836fa "kube-controller-man…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_kube-controller-manager_kube-controller-manager-minikube_kube-system_b2f93c4e2ec4e1950aa41a71fd8273b0_0 3c7c5c5cbac8 3861cfcd7c04 "etcd --advertise-cl…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_etcd_etcd-minikube_kube-system_10cb81fa5309922a3c3ac988dcf0dc4c_0 7c842f6f8c88 c42f13656d0b "kube-apiserver --ad…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_kube-apiserver_kube-apiserver-minikube_kube-system_63e6376c2b1b0f6d5a0644b3b3a9632c_0 5848515fe952 registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_kube-scheduler-minikube_kube-system_f9c8e1d0d74b1727abdb4b4a31d3a7c1_0 9ee0eb332cad registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_kube-controller-manager-minikube_kube-system_b2f93c4e2ec4e1950aa41a71fd8273b0_0 86aa5885f8ad registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_kube-apiserver-minikube_kube-system_63e6376c2b1b0f6d5a0644b3b3a9632c_0 e3f6aba11d57 registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9 "/pause" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes k8s_POD_etcd-minikube_kube-system_10cb81fa5309922a3c3ac988dcf0dc4c_0
$
exit
# minikube करो ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube stop * Stopping "minikube" in kvm2 ... * Node "minikube" stopped. # minikube प्रारंभ करें ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube start * minikube v1.33.0 on Ubuntu 24.04 (kvm/amd64) * Using the kvm2 driver based on existing profile * Starting "minikube" primary control-plane node in "minikube" cluster * Restarting existing kvm2 VM for "minikube" ... * Preparing Kubernetes v1.30.0 on Docker 26.0.1 ... * Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ... * Verifying Kubernetes components... - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5 * Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass * Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default # minikube वीएम हटाएं ubuntu@dlp:~$ minikube delete Deleting local Kubernetes cluster... Machine deleted. virsh list --all Id Name State -------------------------- |
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