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नेटवर्क बैंडविड्थ की जाँच करें2024/07/01

 
नेटवर्क बैंडविड्थ जांचने के लिए Iperf इंस्टॉल करें।
इसके लिए 2 होस्ट, सेंडर होस्ट और रिसीवर होस्ट की आवश्यकता होती है।
[1] दोनों होस्ट पर [iperf3] इंस्टॉल करें।
root@node01:~#
apt -y install iperf3
[2] रिसीवर होस्ट पर निम्न प्रकार से कमांड चलाएँ।
यदि आपको आवश्यकता हो तो [-p (पोर्ट नंबर)] जोड़ने के लिए श्रवण पोर्ट को निर्दिष्ट करना संभव है।
यदि पोर्ट निर्दिष्ट नहीं है. डिफ़ॉल्ट पोर्ट [5201] का उपयोग किया जाता है।
root@node01:~#
iperf3 -s

-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201 (test #1)
-----------------------------------------------------------
[3] सेंडर होस्ट पर कमांड चलाने के लिए नेटवर्क बैंडविड्थ की जांच इस प्रकार करें।
नीचे दिए गए उदाहरण से पता चलता है कि 21.6 GBytes डेटा स्थानांतरित किया गया है और बैंडविड्थ 18.6 Gbits/sec था।
root@node02:~#
iperf3 -c node01.srv.world

Connecting to host node01.srv.world, port 5201
[  5] local 10.0.0.52 port 45252 connected to 10.0.0.51 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  3.86 GBytes  33.1 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  3.87 GBytes  33.3 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  3.88 GBytes  33.3 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  4.08 GBytes  35.0 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  4.34 GBytes  37.3 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  4.85 GBytes  41.6 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  4.85 GBytes  41.6 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  4.84 GBytes  41.6 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  4.87 GBytes  41.8 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  4.84 GBytes  41.6 Gbits/sec    0   4.02 MBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  44.3 GBytes  38.0 Gbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  44.3 GBytes  38.0 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
[4] विभिन्न मामलों में नेटवर्क बैंडविड्थ की जांच करने के लिए कई विकल्प हैं।
root@node02:~#
iperf3 --help

Usage: iperf3 [-s|-c host] [options]
       iperf3 [-h|--help] [-v|--version]

Server or Client:
  -p, --port      #         server port to listen on/connect to
  -f, --format   [kmgtKMGT] format to report: Kbits, Mbits, Gbits, Tbits
  -i, --interval  #         seconds between periodic throughput reports
  -I, --pidfile file        write PID file
  -F, --file name           xmit/recv the specified file
  -A, --affinity n/n,m      set CPU affinity
  -B, --bind <host>[%<dev>] bind to the interface associated with the address <host>
                            (optional <dev> equivalent to `--bind-dev <dev>`)
  --bind-dev <dev>          bind to the network interface with SO_BINDTODEVICE
  -V, --verbose             more detailed output
  -J, --json                output in JSON format
  --logfile f               send output to a log file
  --forceflush              force flushing output at every interval
  --timestamps<=format>     emit a timestamp at the start of each output line
                            (optional "=" and format string as per strftime(3))
  --rcv-timeout #           idle timeout for receiving data (default 120000 ms)
  --snd-timeout #           timeout for unacknowledged TCP data
                            (in ms, default is system settings)
  -d, --debug[=#]           emit debugging output
                            (optional optional "=" and debug level: 1-4. Default is 4 - all messages)
  -v, --version             show version information and quit
  -h, --help                show this message and quit
Server specific:
  -s, --server              run in server mode
  -D, --daemon              run the server as a daemon
  -1, --one-off             handle one client connection then exit
  --server-bitrate-limit #[KMG][/#]   server's total bit rate limit (default 0 = no limit)
                            (optional slash and number of secs interval for averaging
                            total data rate.  Default is 5 seconds)
  --idle-timeout #          restart idle server after # seconds in case it
                            got stuck (default - no timeout)
  --rsa-private-key-path    path to the RSA private key used to decrypt
                            authentication credentials
  --authorized-users-path   path to the configuration file containing user
                            credentials
  --time-skew-threshold     time skew threshold (in seconds) between the server
                            and client during the authentication process
Client specific:
  -c, --client <host>[%<dev>] run in client mode, connecting to <host>
                              (option <dev> equivalent to `--bind-dev <dev>`)
  --sctp                    use SCTP rather than TCP
  -X, --xbind <name>        bind SCTP association to links
  --nstreams      #         number of SCTP streams
  -u, --udp                 use UDP rather than TCP
  --connect-timeout #       timeout for control connection setup (ms)
  -b, --bitrate #[KMG][/#]  target bitrate in bits/sec (0 for unlimited)
                            (default 1 Mbit/sec for UDP, unlimited for TCP)
                            (optional slash and packet count for burst mode)
  --pacing-timer #[KMG]     set the timing for pacing, in microseconds (default 1000)
  --fq-rate #[KMG]          enable fair-queuing based socket pacing in
                            bits/sec (Linux only)
  -t, --time      #         time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
  -n, --bytes     #[KMG]    number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
  -k, --blockcount #[KMG]   number of blocks (packets) to transmit (instead of -t or -n)
  -l, --length    #[KMG]    length of buffer to read or write
                            (default 128 KB for TCP, dynamic or 1460 for UDP)
  --cport         <port>    bind to a specific client port (TCP and UDP, default: ephemeral port)
  -P, --parallel  #         number of parallel client streams to run
  -R, --reverse             run in reverse mode (server sends, client receives)
  --bidir                   run in bidirectional mode.
                            Client and server send and receive data.
  -w, --window    #[KMG]    set send/receive socket buffer sizes
                            (indirectly sets TCP window size)
  -C, --congestion <algo>   set TCP congestion control algorithm (Linux and FreeBSD only)
  -M, --set-mss   #         set TCP/SCTP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes)
  -N, --no-delay            set TCP/SCTP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm
  -4, --version4            only use IPv4
  -6, --version6            only use IPv6
  -S, --tos N               set the IP type of service, 0-255.
                            The usual prefixes for octal and hex can be used,
                            i.e. 52, 064 and 0x34 all specify the same value.
  --dscp N or --dscp val    set the IP dscp value, either 0-63 or symbolic.
                            Numeric values can be specified in decimal,
                            octal and hex (see --tos above).
  -L, --flowlabel N         set the IPv6 flow label (only supported on Linux)
  -Z, --zerocopy            use a 'zero copy' method of sending data
  -O, --omit N              perform pre-test for N seconds and omit the pre-test statistics
  -T, --title str           prefix every output line with this string
  --extra-data str          data string to include in client and server JSON
  --get-server-output       get results from server
  --udp-counters-64bit      use 64-bit counters in UDP test packets
  --repeating-payload       use repeating pattern in payload, instead of
                            randomized payload (like in iperf2)
  --dont-fragment           set IPv4 Don't Fragment flag
  --username                username for authentication
  --rsa-public-key-path     path to the RSA public key used to encrypt
                            authentication credentials

[KMG] indicates options that support a K/M/G suffix for kilo-, mega-, or giga-

iperf3 homepage at: https://software.es.net/iperf/
Report bugs to:     https://github.com/esnet/iperf
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