Windows Server Failover Clustering : Configure Cluster (CUI)2019/07/09 |
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Configure Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
Prepare 2 Nodes for clustering and they are in Active Directory domain (AD is not mandatory requirements). Furthermore, they have 2 shared storages for clustering, for Data and for Quorum.
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ AD DS ] |10.0.0.100 | 10.0.0.110| [ iSCSI Target ] |
| fd3s.srv.world +-----------+-----------+ tgt01.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ Cluster Node#1 ] |10.0.0.101 | 10.0.0.102| [ Cluster Node#2 ] |
| rx-7.srv.world +-----------+-----------+ rx-8.srv.world |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
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On CUI Configuration, run PowerShell and Set like follows.
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| [1] | Logon to a Node that has cluster administration tools and Test to create cluster to verify each Nodes settings. If some errors are shown, improve your System and retry Test Job. For [WARNING] items, you should care them but they are not essential requisites, so if [ClusterConditionallyApproved] is shown, it's possible to create a Cluster. |
Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. # [-Node] ⇒ specify Nodes PS C:\Users\Administrator> Test-Cluster -Node "RX-7", "RX-8" WARNING: Network - Validate Network Communication: The test reported some warnings.. WARNING: Test Result: HadUnselectedTests, ClusterConditionallyApproved Testing has completed for the tests you selected. You should review the warnings in the Report. A cluster solution is supported by Microsoft only if you run all cluster validation tests, and all tests succeed (with or without warnings). Test report file path: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\Validation Report 2019.07.05 At 19.42.22.htm Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 2019/07/05 19:45 708390 Validation Report 2019.07.05 At 19.42.22.htm |
| [2] | Configure Cluster. |
# [-Name] ⇒ any Cluster Name # [-Node] ⇒ specify Nodes for Cluster # [-AdministrativeAccessPoint] ⇒ Administrative Access Point # [-StaticAddress] ⇒ IP address for Cluster access PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-Cluster -Name Cluster01 -Node "RX-7", "RX-8" ` -AdministrativeAccessPoint ActiveDirectoryAndDns ` -StaticAddress 10.0.0.111 Name ---- Cluster01 # confirm settings PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Cluster | Format-List -Property * AddEvictDelay : 60 AdministrativeAccessPoint : ActiveDirectoryAndDns AutoAssignNodeSite : 0 AutoBalancerMode : 2 AutoBalancerLevel : 1 BackupInProgress : 0 BlockCacheSize : 1024 DetectedCloudPlatform : None DetectManagedEvents : 1 DetectManagedEventsThreshold : 60 ClusSvcHangTimeout : 135 ClusSvcRegroupStageTimeout : 15 ClusSvcRegroupTickInMilliseconds : 300 ClusterEnforcedAntiAffinity : 0 ClusterFunctionalLevel : 10 ClusterUpgradeVersion : 3 ClusterGroupWaitDelay : 120 ClusterLogLevel : 3 ClusterLogSize : 1536 CrossSiteDelay : 1000 CrossSiteThreshold : 20 CrossSubnetDelay : 1000 CrossSubnetThreshold : 20 CsvBalancer : 1 DatabaseReadWriteMode : 0 DefaultNetworkRole : 3 Description : Domain : srv.world DrainOnShutdown : 1 DumpPolicy : 1376850201 DynamicQuorum : 1 EnableSharedVolumes : Enabled FixQuorum : 0 GroupDependencyTimeout : 600 HangRecoveryAction : 6 Id : 721ef6f3-7591-4b03-88cb-be942aa63014 IgnorePersistentStateOnStartup : 0 LogResourceControls : 0 LowerQuorumPriorityNodeId : 0 MessageBufferLength : 50 MinimumNeverPreemptPriority : 3000 MinimumPreemptorPriority : 1 Name : Cluster01 NetftIPSecEnabled : 1 PlacementOptions : 0 PlumbAllCrossSubnetRoutes : 0 PreferredSite : PreventQuorum : 0 QuarantineDuration : 7200 QuarantineThreshold : 3 QuorumArbitrationTimeMax : 20 RecentEventsResetTime : 2019/07/05 5:18:15 RequestReplyTimeout : 60 ResiliencyDefaultPeriod : 240 ResiliencyLevel : AlwaysIsolate RouteHistoryLength : 40 S2DBusTypes : 0 S2DCacheBehavior : Default S2DCacheDesiredState : Enabled S2DCacheMetadataReserveBytes : 34359738368 S2DCachePageSizeKBytes : 16 S2DEnabled : 0 S2DIOLatencyThreshold : 10000 S2DOptimizations : 0 SameSubnetDelay : 1000 SameSubnetThreshold : 20 SecurityLevel : 1 SecurityLevelForStorage : 0 SharedVolumeCompatibleFilters : {} SharedVolumeIncompatibleFilters : {} SharedVolumeSecurityDescriptor : {1, 0, 4, 128...} SharedVolumesRoot : C:\ClusterStorage SharedVolumeVssWriterOperationTimeout : 1800 ShutdownTimeoutInMinutes : 20 UseClientAccessNetworksForSharedVolumes : 2 WitnessDatabaseWriteTimeout : 300 WitnessDynamicWeight : 1 WitnessRestartInterval : 15 EnabledEventLogs : {Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic,4,0xFFFFFFFD, Microsoft-Window s-SMBDirect/Debug,4, Microsoft-Windows-SMBServer/Analytic, Microsoft-Windows- Kernel-LiveDump/Analytic} |
| [3] | Verify it's possible to access to Cluster IP address from an any Computer in your Network. |
# for example, access via SSH to Cluster IP address [root@desktop ~]# ssh Administrator@10.0.0.111 Administrator@10.0.0.111's password: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.379] (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Administrator@RX-8 C:\Users\Administrator> powershell Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-ClusterNode Name State Type ---- ----- ---- rx-7 Up Node rx-8 Up Node PS C:\Users\Administrator> hostname rx-8 PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Volume DriveLetter FriendlyName FileSystemType DriveType HealthStatus OperationalStatus SizeRemaining Size ----------- ------------ -------------- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- ---- NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 514.32 MB 549 MB C NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 64.53 GB 79.46 GB D NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 463.75 MB 495.93 MB E NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 29.88 GB 29.98 GB # restart computer to verify failover runs normally PS C:\Users\Administrator> Restart-Computer -Force PS C:\Users\Administrator> exit # access to Cluster again [root@desktop ~]# ssh administrator@10.0.0.111 Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-ClusterNode Name State Type ---- ----- ---- rx-7 Up Node rx-8 Up Node PS C:\Users\Administrator> hostname rx-7 PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Volume DriveLetter FriendlyName FileSystemType DriveType HealthStatus OperationalStatus SizeRemaining Size ----------- ------------ -------------- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- ---- NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 514.32 MB 549 MB C NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 64.2 GB 79.46 GB D NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 463.75 MB 495.93 MB E NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 29.88 GB 29.98 GB |
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