Kubernetes : Deploy Pods2026/05/12 |
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This is the basic operation to create pods and others on Kubernetes Cluster. In this example, a Kubernetes cluster is configured using four nodes as follows.
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
| [ ctrl.srv.world ] | | [ dlp.srv.world ] |
| Manager Node | | Control Plane |
+-----------+----------+ +-----------+----------+
eth0|10.0.0.25 eth0|10.0.0.30
| |
------------+--------------------------+-----------
| |
eth0|10.0.0.51 eth0|10.0.0.52
+-----------+----------+ +-----------+----------+
| [ node01.srv.world ] | | [ node02.srv.world ] |
| Worker Node#1 | | Worker Node#2 |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
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Work on Manager Node or Client Hosts you did setup cluster admin file. |
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| [1] | Create or Delete Pods. |
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# run [test-nginx] pods ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx deployment.apps/test-nginx created kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh 1/1 Running 0 7s # show environment variable for [test-nginx] pod ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl exec test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh -- env PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin HOSTNAME=test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh NGINX_VERSION=1.29.8 NJS_VERSION=0.9.6 NJS_RELEASE=1~trixie ACME_VERSION=0.3.1 PKG_RELEASE=1~trixie DYNPKG_RELEASE=1~trixie KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443 KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443 KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1 KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1 KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443 KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443 KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443 HOME=/root # shell access to [test-nginx] pod ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl exec -it test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh -- bash root@test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh:/# exit exit # show logs of [test-nginx] pod ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl logs test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/ /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2026/05/12 04:32:04 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method 2026/05/12 04:32:04 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.29.8 2026/05/12 04:32:04 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-19) 2026/05/12 04:32:04 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 7.0.0-14-generic 2026/05/12 04:32:04 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1024:524288 ..... ..... # scale out pods ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3 deployment.extensions/test-nginx scaled kubectl get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES test-nginx-5946d7969f-lmsxh 1/1 Running 0 2m26s 192.168.241.130 node02.srv.world <none> <none> test-nginx-5946d7969f-q9xgg 1/1 Running 0 9s 192.168.40.194 node01.srv.world <none> <none> test-nginx-5946d7969f-wh62b 1/1 Running 0 9s 192.168.241.131 node02.srv.world <none> <none> # set service ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80 service "test-nginx" exposed kubectl get services test-nginx NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE test-nginx NodePort 10.100.101.233 <none> 80:30994/TCP 7s # set port-forwarding and verify access ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl port-forward service/test-nginx --address 127.0.0.1 8082:80 & [1] 4502 ubuntu@ctrl:~$ curl localhost:8082 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> ..... ..... <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> # delete service ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl delete services test-nginx service "test-nginx" deleted # delete pods ubuntu@ctrl:~$ kubectl delete deployment test-nginx deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted |
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