Prometheus : Blackbox exporter2024/06/12 |
To configure Blackbox exporter, it's possible to probe endpoints over HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, TCP and ICMP.
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[1] | On a Node you'd like to monitor with Blackbox exporter, Install it. |
root@node02:~# apt -y install prometheus-blackbox-exporter
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[2] | This is the setting file of Blackbox exporter. (Keep default on this example) |
root@node02:~#
vi /etc/prometheus/blackbox.yml modules: http_2xx: prober: http http: preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4" http_post_2xx: prober: http http: method: POST tcp_connect: prober: tcp pop3s_banner: prober: tcp tcp: query_response: - expect: "^+OK" tls: true tls_config: insecure_skip_verify: false grpc: prober: grpc grpc: tls: true preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4" grpc_plain: prober: grpc grpc: tls: false service: "service1" ssh_banner: prober: tcp tcp: query_response: - expect: "^SSH-2.0-" - send: "SSH-2.0-blackbox-ssh-check" irc_banner: prober: tcp tcp: query_response: - send: "NICK prober" - send: "USER prober prober prober :prober" - expect: "PING :([^ ]+)" send: "PONG ${1}" - expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001" icmp: prober: icmp icmp_ttl5: prober: icmp timeout: 5s icmp: ttl: 5root@node02:~# systemctl enable prometheus-blackbox-exporter
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[3] | Add settings on Prometheus Server Node. |
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
.....
.....
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
.....
.....
# the case to use [icmp] module
# any [job_name]
- job_name: 'Blackbox_icmp'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [icmp]
static_configs:
- targets:
# hostname or IP address of target Host
- node02.srv.world
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
# Blackbox exporter Host:Port
replacement: node02.srv.world:9115
# the case to use [ssh_banner] module
- job_name: 'Blackbox_ssh'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [ssh_banner]
static_configs:
- targets:
# target Host:Port
- node02.srv.world:22
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: node02.srv.world:9115
# the case to use [tcp_connect] module
- job_name: 'Blackbox_tcp'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [tcp_connect]
static_configs:
- targets:
# target Host:Port (example below is MariaDB/MySQL)
- node02.srv.world:3306
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: node02.srv.world:9115
root@dlp:~# systemctl restart prometheus
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[4] | Access to the Prometheus Web UI and move to [Status] - [Targets], then new configured targets are shown. It's possible to see data on [probe_success] metric. |
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