Docker : Use External Storage2023/04/27

	When containers are removed, data in them are also lost, so it's necessary to use external filesystem in containers as persistent storages if you need.
[1]	It's possible to mount a directory on Docker Host into containers.

# create a directory for containers data

root@dlp:~#

mkdir -p /var/lib/docker/disk01

root@dlp:~#

echo "persistent storage" >> /var/lib/docker/disk01/testfile.txt

# run a container with mounting the directory above on [/mnt]

root@dlp:~#

docker run -it -v /var/lib/docker/disk01:/mnt ubuntu /bin/bash

root@a664161f0cd9:/#

df -hT

Filesystem                        Type     Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay                           overlay   76G  8.0G   65G  11% /
tmpfs                             tmpfs     64M     0   64M   0% /dev
shm                               tmpfs     64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4      76G  8.0G   65G  11% /mnt
tmpfs                             tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs                             tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs                             tmpfs    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/firmware

root@a664161f0cd9:/#

cat /mnt/testfile.txt

persistent storage

[2]	It's also possible to configure external storage by Docker Data Volume command.

# create [volume01] volume

root@dlp:~#

docker volume create volume01

volume01

# display volume list

root@dlp:~#

docker volume ls

DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     volume01

# display details of [volume01]

root@dlp:~#

docker volume inspect volume01

[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2023-04-27T01:21:32Z",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": {},
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/volume01/_data",
        "Name": "volume01",
        "Options": {},
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

# run a container with mounting [volume01] to [/mnt] on container

root@dlp:~#

docker run -it -v volume01:/mnt ubuntu

root@101e74321580:/#

df -hT /mnt

Filesystem                        Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4   76G  8.0G   65G  11% /mnt

root@101e74321580:/#

echo "Docker Volume test" > /mnt/testfile.txt

root@101e74321580:/#

exit

root@dlp:~#

cat /var/lib/docker/volumes/volume01/_data/testfile.txt

Docker Volume test

# possible to mount from other containers

root@dlp:~#

docker run -v volume01:/var/volume01 ubuntu /usr/bin/cat /var/volume01/testfile.txt

Docker Volume test

# to remove volumes, do like follows

root@dlp:~#

docker volume rm volume01

Error response from daemon: remove volume01: volume is in use - [101e743215802b2423a7f6ca97e6f40bdb9ee7491076b629c4b6537c4e58f075, 6e032ee1b1a64176b4c63a9186701743df797553a9fbd376936d198ada269155]

# if some containers are using the volume you'd like to remove like above,
# it needs to remove target containers before removing a volume

root@dlp:~#

docker rm 101e743215802b2423a7f6ca97e6f40bdb9ee7491076b629c4b6537c4e58f075

root@dlp:~#

docker rm 6e032ee1b1a64176b4c63a9186701743df797553a9fbd376936d198ada269155

root@dlp:~#

docker volume rm volume01

volume01

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