OpenSSH : Password Authentication2022/04/25 |
Configure SSH Server to manage a server from the remote computer. SSH uses 22/TCP.
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[1] | Password Authentication for OpenSSH Server on Ubuntu is enabled by default, so it's possible to login without changing any settings. Furthermore, root account is prohibited Password Authentication by default with [PermitRootLogin prohibit-password], so default setting is good for use. But if you prohibit root login all, change like follows. |
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install openssh-server
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # line 33 : uncomment and change to [no] PermitRootLogin no
systemctl restart ssh |
SSH Client : Ubuntu
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Configure SSH Client for Ubuntu.
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[2] | Install SSH Client. |
root@client:~# apt -y install openssh-client
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[3] | Connect to the SSH server with a common user. |
# ssh [username@hostname or IP address] root@client:~# ssh ubuntu@dlp.srv.world
The authenticity of host 'dlp.srv.world (10.0.0.30)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:tcBXg2YcJJN2Z3JwMw8/ue9FIURcKJ63OqXFY2ZJmRw.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'dlp.srv.world' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
ubuntu@dlp.srv.world's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-25-generic x86_64)
.....
.....
ubuntu@dlp:~$ # just logined |
[4] | It's possible to execute commands on remote Host with adding commands to ssh command. |
# for example, open [/etc/passwd] on remote host ubuntu@client:~$ ssh ubuntu@dlp.srv.world "cat /etc/passwd" ubuntu@dlp.srv.world's password: root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync ..... ..... |
SSH Client : Windows#1
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Configure SSH Client for Windows.
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Get a SSH Client for Windows. This example shows to use Putty like follows.
Input your server's IP address and Click [Open] button.
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[6] | After authentication on SSH server, it's possible to login remotely with SSH. |
SSH Client : Windows #2
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[7] | OpenSSH Client has been implemented as an Windows feature, so it's possible to use ssh command on PowerShell or Command Prompt without Putty and other SSH software. |
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