Puppet : Install2023/10/12 |
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Install and setup the Configuration management tool [Puppet]. It's necessary to setup DNS or hosts settings to resolve names or IP address and also NTP settings first. |
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| [1] | Configure Puppet on Server Host. |
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root@dlp:~# wget https://apt.puppet.com/puppet7-release-jammy.deb root@dlp:~# dpkg -i puppet7-release-jammy.deb Selecting previously unselected package puppet7-release. (Reading database ... 74156 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack puppet7-release-jammy.deb ... Unpacking puppet7-release (7.0.0-14jammy) ... Setting up puppet7-release (7.0.0-14jammy) ...
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf # add to the end
dns_alt_names = dlp.srv.world,dlp
# any [environment] name
environment = production
[main]
certname = dlp.srv.world
server = dlp.srv.world
systemctl enable --now puppetserver |
| [2] | Configure Puppet on Client Host. |
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root@node01:~# wget https://apt.puppet.com/puppet7-release-jammy.deb root@node01:~# dpkg -i puppet7-release-jammy.deb Selecting previously unselected package puppet7-release. (Reading database ... 74156 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack puppet7-release-jammy.deb ... Unpacking puppet7-release (7.0.0-14jammy) ... Setting up puppet7-release (7.0.0-14jammy) ...
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf # add to the end
[main]
certname = node01.srv.world
server = dlp.srv.world
[agent]
server = dlp.srv.world
ca_server = dlp.srv.world
# interval for applying catalogs on server
# if set [0], always applied
# default is 30 minutes if the value is not set
runinterval = 30m
systemctl enable --now puppet |
| [3] | Enable certificate from Puppet Client on Puppet Server. |
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root@dlp:~# /opt/puppetlabs/server/bin/puppetserver ca list --all
Requested Certificates:
node01.srv.world (SHA256) EA:C2:8E:1F:7C:A6:BA:78:30:89:A4:0E:AB:81:C9:42:B5:2F:9C:A9:48:DE:80:70:65:A6:D1:FE:C1:35:20:6A
Signed Certificates:
dlp.srv.world (SHA256) B6:7B:AC:EF:08:20:C4:E9:C7:02:D4:43:33:5B:53:7D:1D:A1:F2:D6:51:2C:95:08:AF:A4:36:17:15:A1:3A:30 alt names: ["DNS:dlp.srv.world", "DNS:dlp", "DNS:dlp.srv.world"] authorization extensions: [pp_cli_auth: true]
# sign root@dlp:~# /opt/puppetlabs/server/bin/puppetserver ca sign --certname node01.srv.world Successfully signed certificate request for node01.srv.world |
| [4] | Verify Puppet Server and Client work normally to create a test manifest. Puppet clients apply manifests on Puppet server for every 30 minutes by default, so wait for a moment to make sure the setting or if you'd like to make sure at once, reload Puppet Client daemon. |
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# create a directory for putting manifests # for the name [production], specify the name set for [environment = ***] parameter in [puppet.conf] root@dlp:~# mkdir -p /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests/site.pp # for example, create a [testgroup]
group { 'testgroup':
ensure => present,
gid => 2000,
}
# on Client host, reload puppet if you like to verify settings immediately root@node01:~# systemctl reload puppet
grep testgroup /etc/group testgroup:x:2000: |
| [5] | If you like to apply manifest manually on localhost, run like follows. |
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root@dlp:~# /opt/puppetlabs/bin/puppet apply /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests/site.pp Notice: Compiled catalog for dlp.srv.world in environment production in 0.01 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Group[testgroup]/ensure: created Notice: Applied catalog in 0.03 seconds root@dlp:~# grep testgroup /etc/group testgroup:x:2000: |
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