Ubuntu 22.04
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OpenStack Zed : How to use Octavia2022/10/11

 
Install and Configure OpenStack Load Balancing as a Service (Octavia).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+------------
            |                             |                             |
        eth0|10.0.0.30                eth0|10.0.0.50                eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |     | [ network.srv.world ] |     |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |     |     (Network Node)    |     |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |     |                       |     |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |     |      Open vSwitch     |     |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |     |     Neutron Server    |     |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |     |      OVN-Northd       |     |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |     |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |     |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |     |     Cinder Volume     |     |     OVN-Controller    |
|                       |     |    Octavia Services   |     |                       |
+-----------------------+     +-----------------------+     +-----------------------+

[1] Create Loadbalancer instance. By default, [admin] users can create instances, so work as an admin user.
It's OK to work on any node. (example below is on Control Node)
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
apt -y install python3-octaviaclient
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack subnet list

+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| ID                                   | Name           | Network                              | Subnet           |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| a454cf3e-fef5-46f6-8468-4a26cbd14983 | private-subnet | 7336a271-bec9-4d33-8dc5-e9f3a9892ed7 | 192.168.100.0/24 |
| ea6cb6cb-74ed-4007-bd25-b3fb84111e84 | public-subnet  | 394ec727-7e9a-473e-8068-45aa841a9ac2 | 10.0.0.0/24      |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer create --name lb01 --vip-subnet-id private-subnet

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| availability_zone   | None                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-10-10T08:43:00                  |
| description         |                                      |
| flavor_id           | None                                 |
| id                  | 2dcc0dda-0857-4a2c-9fb9-f2538c72e087 |
| listeners           |                                      |
| name                | lb01                                 |
| operating_status    | OFFLINE                              |
| pools               |                                      |
| project_id          | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| provider            | amphora                              |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| vip_address         | 192.168.100.9                        |
| vip_network_id      | 7336a271-bec9-4d33-8dc5-e9f3a9892ed7 |
| vip_port_id         | 7026a32d-4565-4980-942b-30b9574494a9 |
| vip_qos_policy_id   | None                                 |
| vip_subnet_id       | a454cf3e-fef5-46f6-8468-4a26cbd14983 |
| tags                |                                      |
| additional_vips     | []                                   |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

# after a few minutes, status turns to [ACTIVE] if instance successfully created

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer list

+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| id                                   | name | project_id                       | vip_address   | provisioning_status | operating_status | provider |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| 2dcc0dda-0857-4a2c-9fb9-f2538c72e087 | lb01 | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e | 192.168.100.9 | ACTIVE              | OFFLINE          | amphora  |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
[2] Add a listener and pool to the instance and Configure loadbalancing to use 2 backend Web Server instances.
# create a listener that listens TCP 80

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer listener create --name listener01 --protocol TCP --protocol-port 80 lb01

+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                       | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up              | True                                 |
| connection_limit            | -1                                   |
| created_at                  | 2022-10-10T09:20:08                  |
| default_pool_id             | None                                 |
| default_tls_container_ref   | None                                 |
| description                 |                                      |
| id                          | 109ca408-2583-4e97-8286-ddebd1671a66 |
| insert_headers              | None                                 |
| l7policies                  |                                      |
| loadbalancers               | 2dcc0dda-0857-4a2c-9fb9-f2538c72e087 |
| name                        | listener01                           |
| operating_status            | OFFLINE                              |
| project_id                  | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| protocol                    | TCP                                  |
| protocol_port               | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status         | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| sni_container_refs          | []                                   |
| timeout_client_data         | 50000                                |
| timeout_member_connect      | 5000                                 |
| timeout_member_data         | 50000                                |
| timeout_tcp_inspect         | 0                                    |
| updated_at                  | None                                 |
| client_ca_tls_container_ref | None                                 |
| client_authentication       | NONE                                 |
| client_crl_container_ref    | None                                 |
| allowed_cidrs               | None                                 |
| tls_ciphers                 | None                                 |
| tls_versions                | None                                 |
| alpn_protocols              | None                                 |
| tags                        |                                      |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+

# add a pool to the listener

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer pool create --name pool01 --lb-algorithm ROUND_ROBIN --listener listener01 --protocol TCP

+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up       | True                                 |
| created_at           | 2022-10-10T09:20:39                  |
| description          |                                      |
| healthmonitor_id     |                                      |
| id                   | 816229cc-7f6e-4c58-a640-d0da536f1332 |
| lb_algorithm         | ROUND_ROBIN                          |
| listeners            | 109ca408-2583-4e97-8286-ddebd1671a66 |
| loadbalancers        | 2dcc0dda-0857-4a2c-9fb9-f2538c72e087 |
| members              |                                      |
| name                 | pool01                               |
| operating_status     | OFFLINE                              |
| project_id           | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| protocol             | TCP                                  |
| provisioning_status  | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| session_persistence  | None                                 |
| updated_at           | None                                 |
| tls_container_ref    | None                                 |
| ca_tls_container_ref | None                                 |
| crl_container_ref    | None                                 |
| tls_enabled          | False                                |
| tls_ciphers          | None                                 |
| tls_versions         | None                                 |
| tags                 |                                      |
| alpn_protocols       | None                                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

# web server instances

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack server list --all

+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name                                         | Status  | Networks                                   | Image      | Flavor     |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| 966ef716-a7ea-4763-86b3-82f156f1cb0e | Web02                                        | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.195                    | Ubuntu2204 | m1.small   |
| 4ab3eef5-00c5-44d9-bf95-008146a7aae5 | Web01                                        | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.97                     | Ubuntu2204 | m1.small   |
| 1ce35b3f-5c7e-4920-8186-33462e02bff9 | amphora-72c497cb-bb1d-4910-9b8b-d186336b86c9 | ACTIVE  | private=192.168.100.169; public=10.0.0.214 | Amphora    | m1.octavia |
| a456ee32-b105-4c5e-8eae-ddccb48f913e | Ubuntu-2204                                  | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.228, 192.168.100.187        | Ubuntu2204 | m1.small   |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+------------+------------+

# add web server instances to the pool member

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.21 --protocol-port 80 pool01

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| address             | 192.168.100.195                      |
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-10-10T09:33:08                  |
| id                  | 35c1e58c-5981-41d3-837b-f361b1894ffe |
| name                |                                      |
| operating_status    | NO_MONITOR                           |
| project_id          | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| protocol_port       | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| subnet_id           | a454cf3e-fef5-46f6-8468-4a26cbd14983 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| weight              | 1                                    |
| monitor_port        | None                                 |
| monitor_address     | None                                 |
| backup              | False                                |
| tags                |                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.97 --protocol-port 80 pool01

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| address             | 192.168.100.97                       |
| admin_state_up      | True                                 |
| created_at          | 2022-10-10T09:33:31                  |
| id                  | 0c804ffd-8aeb-4bcc-a213-850e5b0e8e67 |
| name                |                                      |
| operating_status    | NO_MONITOR                           |
| project_id          | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| protocol_port       | 80                                   |
| provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE                       |
| subnet_id           | a454cf3e-fef5-46f6-8468-4a26cbd14983 |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| weight              | 1                                    |
| monitor_port        | None                                 |
| monitor_address     | None                                 |
| backup              | False                                |
| tags                |                                      |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack loadbalancer member list pool01

+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| id                                   | name | project_id                       | provisioning_status | address         | protocol_port | operating_status | weight |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| 35c1e58c-5981-41d3-837b-f361b1894ffe |      | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e | ACTIVE              | 192.168.100.195 |            80 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
| 0c804ffd-8aeb-4bcc-a213-850e5b0e8e67 |      | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e | ACTIVE              | 192.168.100.97  |            80 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
+--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+

# create a floating IP on public network

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack floating ip create public

+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at          | 2022-10-10T09:34:48Z                 |
| description         |                                      |
| dns_domain          |                                      |
| dns_name            |                                      |
| fixed_ip_address    | None                                 |
| floating_ip_address | 10.0.0.203                           |
| floating_network_id | 394ec727-7e9a-473e-8068-45aa841a9ac2 |
| id                  | 5ad9e4a9-2fbc-4e50-b7ed-31c92b3b34bc |
| name                | 10.0.0.203                           |
| port_details        | None                                 |
| port_id             | None                                 |
| project_id          | 231a529f51394426b07c56f2c5ec580e     |
| qos_policy_id       | None                                 |
| revision_number     | 0                                    |
| router_id           | None                                 |
| status              | DOWN                                 |
| subnet_id           | None                                 |
| tags                | []                                   |
| updated_at          | 2022-10-10T09:34:48Z                 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+

# associate floating IP with VIP of loadbalancer instace

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
VIPPORT=$(openstack loadbalancer show lb01 | grep vip_port_id | awk {'print $4'})

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack floating ip set --port $VIPPORT 10.0.0.203
# verify settings to access to the floating IP

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
curl 10.0.0.203

Web Server on Instance01
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
curl 10.0.0.203

Web Server on Instance02
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
curl 10.0.0.203

Web Server on Instance01
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
curl 10.0.0.203

Web Server on Instance02
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