Ubuntu 22.04
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OpenStack Antelope : How to use Swift2023/03/28

 
This section shows how to use Swift Storage from Clients.
This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+------------
            |                          |
        eth0|10.0.0.30             eth0|10.0.0.50
+-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |  | [ network.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |  |      (Proxy Node)     |
|                       |  |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |  |      Swift Proxy      |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |  |         Nginx         |
|  Keystone   httpd     |  |                       |
+-----------------------+  +-----------------------+

------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------
        eth0|10.0.0.71             eth0|10.0.0.72             eth0|10.0.0.73
+-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+
|  [snode01.srv.world]  |  |  [snode02.srv.world]  |  |  [snode03.srv.world]  |
|    (Storage Node#1)   |  |    (Storage Node#2)   |  |    (Storage Node#3)   |
|                       |  |                       |  |                       |
|     Swift-Account     |  |     Swift-Account     |  |     Swift-Account     |
|    Swift-Container    |  |    Swift-Container    |  |    Swift-Container    |
|     Swift-Object      |  |     Swift-Object      |  |     Swift-Object      |
+-----------------------+  +-----------------------+  +-----------------------+

[1] Add a user for using Swift on Keystone Control Node.
By the way, if you'd like to use Swift Quickly, it's unnecessary to add a new user, it's possible to use with existing admin or swift user on Keystone.
# create [swiftservice] project

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack project create --domain default --description "Swift Service Project" swiftservice

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Swift Service Project            |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 59207189649e455ea47ec5fdd788bc91 |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | swiftservice                     |
| options     | {}                               |
| parent_id   | default                          |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# create [SwiftOperator] role

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack role create SwiftOperator

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | None                             |
| domain_id   | None                             |
| id          | 3e6aa07f6aa044dc9cf863940aa5e6ce |
| name        | SwiftOperator                    |
| options     | {}                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# add a user

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack user create --domain default --project swiftservice --password userpassword swiftuser01

+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id  | 59207189649e455ea47ec5fdd788bc91 |
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 191d7a78d8b445bd9bd982a96b72065a |
| name                | swiftuser01                      |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# add the user to [SwiftOperator] role

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack role add --project swiftservice --user swiftuser01 SwiftOperator
[2] Work on a Client from here and later.
Install Keystoneclient, Swiftclient on a Client first.
root@client:~#
apt -y install python3-openstackclient python3-keystoneclient python3-swiftclient
[3] Load environment variables first. ( it's the value for a user added in [1] )
ubuntu@client:~$
vi ~/keystonerc_swift
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=swiftservice
export OS_USERNAME=swiftuser01
export OS_PASSWORD=userpassword
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://dlp.srv.world:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export PS1='\u@\h \W(swift)\$ '
ubuntu@client:~$
chmod 600 ~/keystonerc_swift

ubuntu@client:~$
source ~/keystonerc_swift

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
echo "source ~/keystonerc_swift " >> ~/.bash_profile
# verify status

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
swift stat

               Account: AUTH_59207189649e455ea47ec5fdd788bc91
            Containers: 0
               Objects: 0
                 Bytes: 0
          Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
           X-Timestamp: 1679963053.74607
       X-Put-Timestamp: 1679963053.74607
                  Vary: Accept
            X-Trans-Id: tx99d94bf7a40246d3b6def-00642233ad
X-Openstack-Request-Id: tx99d94bf7a40246d3b6def-00642233ad
[4] Create a Container for saving files.
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack container create test-container

+---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+
| account                               | container      | x-trans-id                         |
+---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+
| AUTH_59207189649e455ea47ec5fdd788bc91 | test-container | tx76f137b2d6b34575a4475-00642233c6 |
+---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack container list

+----------------+
| Name           |
+----------------+
| test-container |
+----------------+
[5] Upload a file on local to the Container.
# upload [testfile.txt]

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
echo testfile > testfile.txt

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack object create test-container testfile.txt

+--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+
| object       | container      | etag                             |
+--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+
| testfile.txt | test-container | e9409172a4036cc688f169c72131e921 |
+--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack object list test-container

+--------------+
| Name         |
+--------------+
| testfile.txt |
+--------------+
[6] Download a file from Swift Storage to local.
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
rm testfile.txt
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack object save test-container testfile.txt

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
total 8
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 286 Mar 28 09:23 keystonerc_swift
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   9 Mar 28 09:26 testfile.txt
[7] Delete a file on Swift Storage.
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack object delete test-container testfile.txt

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack object list test-container

# [testfile.txt] has been removed

[8] Delete a Container on Swift Storage.
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack container delete test-container

ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
openstack container list

# [test-container] has been removed
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