Ubuntu 21.04
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Docker : Use Registry2021/05/13

 
Install Docker-Registry to build Private Registry for Docker images.
[1] Install Registry.
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install docker-registry
[2] Configure Registry.
This is the settings to use HTTP connection and no-authentication.
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
# comment out [auth] section like follows

version: 0.1
log:
  fields:
    service: registry
storage:
  cache:
    blobdescriptor: inmemory
  filesystem:
    rootdirectory: /var/lib/docker-registry
  delete:
    enabled: true
http:
  addr: :5000
  headers:
    X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
#auth:
#  htpasswd:
#    realm: basic-realm
#    path: /etc/docker/registry
health:
  storagedriver:
    enabled: true
    interval: 10s
    threshold: 3

root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access from any clients

# for HTTP connection, it needs to add [insecure-registries] setting

root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
# create new

# add hosts to allow HTTP connection

{
  "insecure-registries":
    [
      "docker.internal:5000",
      "dlp.srv.world:5000"
    ]
}

root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker
# [push] from localhost

root@dlp:~#
docker tag nginx dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@dlp:~#
docker push dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@dlp:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                 TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
srv.world/ubuntu-apache2   latest        84bcc150feb9   2 hours ago   216MB
srv.world/ubuntu-nginx     latest        8f1fbe417eb2   2 hours ago   160MB
ubuntu                     latest        7e0aa2d69a15   2 weeks ago   72.7MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx   my-registry   62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB
nginx                      latest        62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB

# [pull] from another node

root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@node01:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                 TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
ubuntu                     latest        7e0aa2d69a15   2 weeks ago   72.7MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx   my-registry   62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB
[3] To enable Basic authentication, Configure like follows.
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install apache2-utils
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
# uncomment [auth] section and specify passwd file

.....
.....
auth:
  htpasswd:
    realm: basic-realm
    path: /etc/docker/registry/.htpasswd
.....
.....

root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# add users

# add [-c] at initial file creation

root@dlp:~#
htpasswd -Bc /etc/docker/registry/.htpasswd ubuntu

New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user ubuntu

# verify possible to access

# an error is shown if access with no-authentication

root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

Error response from daemon: Head http://dlp.srv.world:5000/v2/nginx/manifests/my-registry: no basic auth credentials
# authenticate by a user added with [htpasswd]

root@node01:~#
docker login dlp.srv.world:5000

Username: ubuntu
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@node01:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                 TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
ubuntu                     latest        7e0aa2d69a15   2 weeks ago   72.7MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx   my-registry   62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB
[4] To access via HTTPS and use valid certificates like from Let's Encrypt and so on, Configure like follows.
This example is based on the environment that certificates have been gotten under the [/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world].
root@dlp:~#
mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d

root@dlp:~#
cp -p /etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/{fullchain,privkey}.pem /etc/docker/certs.d/

root@dlp:~#
chown docker-registry /etc/docker/certs.d/{fullchain,privkey}.pem

root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
# add [tls] section under the [http] section like follows

.....
.....
http:
  addr: :5000
  tls:
    certificate: /etc/docker/certs.d/fullchain.pem
    key: /etc/docker/certs.d/privkey.pem
  headers:
    X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
.....
.....

root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access

# on HTTPS connection, it does not need to add [insecure-registries] on Docker

root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@node01:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                 TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
ubuntu                     latest        7e0aa2d69a15   2 weeks ago   72.7MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx   my-registry   62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB
[5] To access via HTTPS and use self signed certificates, Configure like follows.
This example is based on the environment that certificates have been created under the [/etc/ssl/private].
root@dlp:~#
mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000

root@dlp:~#
cp -p /etc/ssl/private/server.{crt,key} /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/

root@dlp:~#
chown docker-registry /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.{crt,key}

root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
# add [tls] section under the [http] section like follows

.....
.....
http:
  addr: :5000
  tls:
    certificate: /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.crt
    key: /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.key
  headers:
    X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
.....
.....

root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access

# an error is shown because of self signed certificate

root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

Error response from daemon: Get https://dlp.srv.world:5000/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
# copy certtificate on registry server to client

root@node01:~#
mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000

root@node01:~#
scp root@dlp.srv.world:"/etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.crt" /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/ca.crt

root@node01:~#
docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx:my-registry

root@node01:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                 TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
ubuntu                     latest        7e0aa2d69a15   2 weeks ago   72.7MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/nginx   my-registry   62d49f9bab67   4 weeks ago   133MB
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