OpenStack Xena : Use Cinder Storage (Multi-BackEnds)2021/10/07 |
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It's possible to use Virtual Storages provided by Cinder if an Instance needs more disks.
Configure Virtual storage with LVM and NFS Multi-Backend on here.
+--------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | | |
| eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
| +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| | [ Control Node ] | | [ Storage Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | | |
| | MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| | Memcached httpd | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| | Keystone Glance | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| | Nova API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| | Cinder API | | iSCSI Target | | OVN-Controller |
| +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
|
+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
eth0|10.0.0.35
+----------+-----------+
| [ NFS Server ] |
| |
+----------------------+
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| [1] |
For LVM backend on this example, use a volume group [vg_volume01] for it.
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| [2] |
NFS server is required to be running on your local network, refer to here.
On this example, configure [/var/lib/nfs-share] directory on [nfs.srv.world] as a shared directory. |
| [3] | Configure Storage Node. |
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root@storage:~#
apt -y install nfs-common
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/idmapd.conf # line 6 : uncomment and change to your domain name Domain = srv.world
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf # add the value to [enabled_backends] param enabled_backends = lvm,nfs # add to the end [lvm] target_helper = lioadm target_protocol = iscsi # IP address of Storage Node target_ip_address = 10.0.0.50 volume_backend_name = LVM # volume group name created volume_group = vg_volume01 volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes [nfs] volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver volume_backend_name = NFS nfs_shares_config = /etc/cinder/nfs_shares nfs_mount_point_base = $state_path/mnt_nfs
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/cinder/nfs_shares # create new : specify NFS shared directory # if set multiple share, write one per line nfs.srv.world:/var/lib/nfs-share chmod 640 /etc/cinder/nfs_shares root@storage:~# chgrp cinder /etc/cinder/nfs_shares root@storage:~# systemctl restart cinder-volume root@storage:~# chown -R cinder. /var/lib/cinder/mnt_nfs
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| [4] | Configure Compute Node. |
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root@node01:~#
apt -y install nfs-common
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/idmapd.conf # line 6 : uncomment and change to your domain name Domain = srv.world
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add to the end [cinder] os_region_name = RegionOne systemctl restart nova-compute |
| [5] | Create volume types. It's OK to work on any node. (example below is on Control Node) |
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# set environment variable root@dlp ~(keystone)# echo "export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=3" >> ~/keystonerc root@dlp ~(keystone)# source ~/keystonerc
openstack volume type create lvm +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | None | | id | 05a70b8d-ddc6-4213-a4cd-d449c4a91874 | | is_public | True | | name | lvm | +-------------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack volume type create nfs +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | None | | id | a460c79d-4ab0-4540-9515-254fc416438a | | is_public | True | | name | nfs | +-------------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack volume type list +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Is Public | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+ | a460c79d-4ab0-4540-9515-254fc416438a | nfs | True | | 05a70b8d-ddc6-4213-a4cd-d449c4a91874 | lvm | True | | b370ae26-0bd1-439d-a1c7-f4ae0832d05f | __DEFAULT__ | True | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+ |
| [6] | Login as a common user you'd like to add volumes to own instances. |
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# set environment variable ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ echo "export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=3" >> ~/keystonerc ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ source ~/keystonerc
openstack volume create --type lvm --size 10 disk-lvm +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | attachments | [] | | availability_zone | nova | | bootable | false | | consistencygroup_id | None | | created_at | 2021-10-07T07:52:34.928750 | | description | None | | encrypted | False | | id | 8a07e473-85ed-4735-a527-0306f1858a7d | | multiattach | False | | name | disk-lvm | | properties | | | replication_status | None | | size | 10 | | snapshot_id | None | | source_volid | None | | status | creating | | type | lvm | | updated_at | None | | user_id | f5a7ffdd6e54434badbd75ba0e6d6ac2 | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack volume create --type nfs --size 10 disk-nfs +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | attachments | [] | | availability_zone | nova | | bootable | false | | consistencygroup_id | None | | created_at | 2021-10-07T07:53:04.971275 | | description | None | | encrypted | False | | id | 2d5a4120-853e-4c09-bd6a-d4d89cc454d7 | | multiattach | False | | name | disk-nfs | | properties | | | replication_status | None | | size | 10 | | snapshot_id | None | | source_volid | None | | status | creating | | type | nfs | | updated_at | None | | user_id | f5a7ffdd6e54434badbd75ba0e6d6ac2 | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+------+-------------+ | 2d5a4120-853e-4c09-bd6a-d4d89cc454d7 | disk-nfs | available | 10 | | | 8a07e473-85ed-4735-a527-0306f1858a7d | disk-lvm | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------+------+-------------+ |
| [7] | Attach volume to an instance. |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+ | 4699d575-1d94-4024-8323-9dfa3599c8d2 | Ubuntu-2004 | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.249, 192.168.100.237 | Ubuntu2004 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+-------------+---------+-------------------------------------+------------+----------+
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server add volume Ubuntu-2004 disk-lvm ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack server add volume Ubuntu-2004 disk-nfs
# the status of attached disk turns [in-use] like follows ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+ | 2d5a4120-853e-4c09-bd6a-d4d89cc454d7 | disk-nfs | in-use | 10 | Attached to Ubuntu-2004 on /dev/vdc | | 8a07e473-85ed-4735-a527-0306f1858a7d | disk-lvm | in-use | 10 | Attached to Ubuntu-2004 on /dev/vdb | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+------+--------------------------------------+ # detach the disk ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack server remove volume Ubuntu-2004 disk-lvm ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack server remove volume Ubuntu-2004 disk-nfs |
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