Ubuntu 20.04
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Ceph Octopus : Use File System2020/08/31

 
Configure a Client Host [dlp] to use Ceph Storage like follows.
                                         |
        +--------------------+           |
        |   [dlp.srv.world]  |10.0.0.30  |
        |     Ceph Client    +-----------+
        |                    |           |
        +--------------------+           |
            +----------------------------+----------------------------+
            |                            |                            |
            |10.0.0.51                   |10.0.0.52                   |10.0.0.53 
+-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+
|   [node01.srv.world]  |    |   [node02.srv.world]  |    |   [node03.srv.world]  |
|     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    |
|     Monitor Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
|     Manager Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
+-----------------------+    +-----------------------+    +-----------------------+

 
For example, mount as Filesystem on a Client Host.
[1] Transfer SSH public key to Client Host and Configure it from Admin Node.
# transfer public key

root@node01:~#
ssh-copy-id dlp

# install required packages

root@node01:~#
ssh dlp "apt -y install ceph-fuse"
# transfer required files to Client Host

root@node01:~#
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf dlp:/etc/ceph/

ceph.conf                                     100%  195    98.1KB/s   00:00
root@node01:~#
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring dlp:/etc/ceph/

ceph.client.admin.keyring                     100%  151    71.5KB/s   00:00
root@node01:~#
ssh dlp "chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.*"

[2] Configure MDS (MetaData Server) on a Node.
Configure it on [node01] Node on this example.
# create directory

# directory name ⇒ (Cluster Name)-(Node Name)

root@node01:~#
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01

root@node01:~#
ceph-authtool --create-keyring /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring --gen-key -n mds.node01

creating /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring
root@node01:~#
chown -R ceph. /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01

root@node01:~#
ceph auth add mds.node01 osd "allow rwx" mds "allow" mon "allow profile mds" -i /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring

added key for mds.node01
root@node01:~#
systemctl enable --now ceph-mds@node01

[3] Create 2 RADOS pools for Data and MeataData on MDS Node.
Refer to the official documents to specify the end number (64 on the example below)
⇒ http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/placement-groups/
root@node01:~#
ceph osd pool create cephfs_data 64

pool 'cephfs_data' created
root@node01:~#
ceph osd pool create cephfs_metadata 64

pool 'cephfs_metadata' created
root@node01:~#
ceph fs new cephfs cephfs_metadata cephfs_data

new fs with metadata pool 4 and data pool 3
root@node01:~#
ceph fs ls

ame: cephfs, metadata pool: cephfs_metadata, data pools: [cephfs_data ]
root@node01:~#
ceph mds stat

cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active}
root@node01:~#
ceph fs status cephfs

cephfs - 0 clients
======
RANK  STATE    MDS       ACTIVITY     DNS    INOS
 0    active  node01  Reqs:    0 /s    10     13
      POOL         TYPE     USED  AVAIL
cephfs_metadata  metadata  1536k  74.9G
  cephfs_data      data       0   74.9G
MDS version: ceph version 15.2.3 (d289bbdec69ed7c1f516e0a093594580a76b78d0) octopus (stable)
[4] Mount CephFS on a Client Host.
# Base64 encode client key

root@dlp:~#
ceph-authtool -p /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring > admin.key

root@dlp:~#
chmod 600 admin.key
root@dlp:~#
mount -t ceph node01.srv.world:6789:/ /mnt -o name=admin,secretfile=admin.key

root@dlp:~#
df -hT

Filesystem                        Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                              devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                             tmpfs     394M  1.1M  393M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4       25G  3.1G   21G  14% /
tmpfs                             tmpfs     2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                             tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                             tmpfs     2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0                        squashfs   55M   55M     0 100% /snap/core18/1880
/dev/vda2                         ext4      976M  197M  713M  22% /boot
/dev/loop1                        squashfs   56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/1885
/dev/loop2                        squashfs   72M   72M     0 100% /snap/lxd/16100
/dev/loop3                        squashfs   71M   71M     0 100% /snap/lxd/16926
/dev/loop4                        squashfs   30M   30M     0 100% /snap/snapd/8542
/dev/loop5                        squashfs   30M   30M     0 100% /snap/snapd/8790
tmpfs                             tmpfs     394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/0
10.0.0.51:6789:/                  ceph       75G     0   75G   0% /mnt
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