OpenStack Stein : How to use Heat2019/04/17 |
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How to use the OpenStack Orchestration Service (Heat).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Network Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | L2 Agent | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L3 Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | Metadata Agent | | L2 Agent |
| Nova API | | Cinder Volume | | |
| Neutron Server | | Heat API | | |
| Metadata Agent | | Heat Engine | | |
| Cinder API | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Deploy Instances with Heat services and templates. The example below is on the Controle Node. |
heat_template_version: 2018-08-31
description: Heat Sample Template
parameters:
ImageID:
type: string
description: Image used to boot a server
NetID:
type: string
description: Network ID for the server
resources:
server1:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
name: "Heat_Deployed_Server"
image: { get_param: ImageID }
flavor: "m1.small"
networks:
- network: { get_param: NetID }
outputs:
server1_private_ip:
description: IP address of the server in the private network
value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack image list +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | 7690a3c0-99f7-40fe-8cde-343824edc74a | Ubuntu1804 | active | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack network list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | 4ac44922-6ee9-4f99-9901-06cd69bcb64b | ext_net | 19f83d21-e41f-4e96-8da1-84bfba298fc7 | | 596c0921-5acb-42e1-8b44-ff549c30cded | int_net | d09f2fd8-07d9-4365-9e5b-5aeb471a1b72 | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# Int_Net_ID=$(openstack network list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }')
# create an instance from the template root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack create -t sample-stack.yml --parameter "ImageID=Ubuntu1804;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | id | 134694f6-0fd6-49b1-be90-848e229cc5b4 | | stack_name | Sample-Stack | | description | Heat Sample Template | | creation_time | 2019-04-17T07:41:14Z | | updated_time | None | | stack_status | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | | stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # turn to [CREATE_COMPLETE] after few minutes later like follows root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack list +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | ID | Stack Name | Project | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | 134694f6-0fd6-49b1-be90-848e229cc5b4 | Sample-Stack | e52584cf60234bc090c7d437b8ca7b62 | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2019-04-17T07:41:14Z | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ # the instance is running which is created from the Heat template root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+------------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+------------+----------+ | 53f577a8-4c84-45ac-8bc0-1688435e6dc0 | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | int_net=192.168.100.125 | Ubuntu1804 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+------------+----------+ # delete the instance likwe follows if you don't need root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack delete --yes Sample-Stack root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack list |
| [2] |
The guide for writing templates are opened on the official site below.
⇒ https://docs.openstack.org/heat/latest/template_guide/index.html |
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