OpenStack Rocky : How to use Swift2018/09/18 |
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This section shows how to use Swift Storage from Clients.
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+---------------------------+-------------+---
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 |
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ |
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Proxy Node ] | |
| | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Swift Proxy | |
| Memcached httpd | | | |
| Keystone | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ |
|
------------+---------------------------+-------------+-------------+-----------
eth0|10.0.0.71 eth0|10.0.0.72 eth0|10.0.0.73
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Storage Node#1 ] | | [ Storage Node#2 ] | | [ Storage Node#3 ] |
| | | | | |
| Swift-Account | | Swift-Account | | Swift-Account |
| Swift-Container | | Swift-Container | | Swift-Container |
| Swift-Object | | Swift-Object | | Swift-Object |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Add a user for using Swift on Keystone Control Node. By the way, if you'd like to use Swift Quickly, it's unnecessarry to add a new user, it's posibble to use with existing admin or swift user on Keystone. |
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# add swiftservice project root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack project create --domain default --description "Swift Service Project" swiftservice +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Swift Service Project | | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 2ba803d009314a83a62dc8b0807dbae1 | | is_domain | False | | name | swiftservice | | parent_id | default | | tags | [] | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # add SwiftOperator role root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role create SwiftOperator +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | None | | id | b96674c70580414a8be11c64de22739e | | name | SwiftOperator | +-----------+----------------------------------+ # add a user root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack user create --domain default --project swiftservice --password userpassword user01
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | 2ba803d009314a83a62dc8b0807dbae1 |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 0cec2ba154074225988b1f05aa20404f |
| name | user01 |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# add the user in SwiftOperator role root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role add --project swiftservice --user user01 SwiftOperator
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| [2] | Work on a Client from here and later. Install Keystoneclient, Swiftclient on a Client first. |
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root@client:~# apt -y install python-openstackclient python-keystoneclient python-swiftclient
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| [3] | Load environment variables first. ( it's just the value for a user added in [1] ) |
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root@client:~#
vi ~/keystonerc_swift
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=swiftservice export OS_USERNAME=user01 export OS_PASSWORD=userpassword export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.0.0.30:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export PS1='[\u@\h \W(swift)]\$ '
root@client:~#
chmod 600 ~/keystonerc_swift root@client:~# source ~/keystonerc_swift root@client ~(swift)# echo "source ~/keystonerc_swift " >> ~/.bash_profile
# show state root@client ~(swift)# swift stat
Account: AUTH_2ba803d009314a83a62dc8b0807dbae1
Containers: 0
Objects: 0
Bytes: 0
X-Put-Timestamp: 1537234930.36221
X-Timestamp: 1537234930.36221
X-Trans-Id: tx823f9f451442483d962be-005ba057f1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
X-Openstack-Request-Id: tx823f9f451442483d962be-005ba057f1
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| [4] | Create a Container for saving files. |
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root@client ~(swift)# openstack container create test_container +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+ | account | container | x-trans-id | +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+ | AUTH_2ba803d009314a83a62dc8b0807dbae1 | test_container | txab2f5b33a1e94d6ea7f95-005ba05806 | +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+root@client ~(swift)# openstack container list +----------------+ | Name | +----------------+ | test_container | +----------------+ |
| [5] | Upload a file on local to the Container. |
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# upload test.txt root@client ~(swift)# openstack object create test_container test.txt +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | object | container | etag | +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | test.txt | test_container | 5721274b3232b86f6c71fce4a8c6f307 | +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+root@client ~(swift)# openstack object list test_container +----------+ | Name | +----------+ | test.txt | +----------+ |
| [6] | Download a file from Swift Storage to local. |
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root@client ~(swift)# openstack object save test_container test.txt root@client ~(swift)# total 56 drwx------ 4 root root 4096 Sep 18 10:44 ./ drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 May 16 19:25 ../ -rw------- 1 root root 2416 Sep 17 14:07 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Sep 18 10:41 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 Apr 9 20:10 .bashrc drwx------ 2 root root 4096 May 16 19:37 .cache/ drwx------ 3 root root 4096 May 16 19:37 .gnupg/ -rw------- 1 root root 278 Sep 18 10:41 keystonerc_swift -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Aug 18 2015 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11 Sep 18 10:44 test.txt -rw------- 1 root root 14688 Sep 18 10:41 .viminfo |
| [7] | Delete a file on Swift Storage. |
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root@client ~(swift)# openstack object delete test_container test.txt root@client ~(swift)# openstack object list test_container # test.txt is deleted |
| [8] | Delete a Container on Swift Storage. |
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root@client ~(swift)# openstack container delete test_container root@client ~(swift)# openstack container list # test_container is deleted
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