FreeIPA : Configure FreeIPA Server2018/11/27 |
Configure FreeIPA Server to share users' account in your local network.
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[1] | Install FreeIPA. |
root@dlp:~# apt -y install freeipa-server freeipa-server-dns
# specify Realm Configuring Kerberos Authentication When users attempt to use Kerberos and specify a principal or user name without specifying what administrative Kerberos realm that principal belongs to, the system appends the default realm. The default realm may also be used as the realm of a Kerberos service running on the local machine. Often, the default realm is the uppercase version of the local DNS domain. Default Kerberos version 5 realm: IPA.SRV.WORLD <Ok> # specify FreeIPA server's hostname Configuring Kerberos Authentication Enter the hostnames of Kerberos servers in the IPA.SRV.WORLD Kerberos realm separated by spaces. Kerberos servers for your realm: dlp.ipa.srv.world <Ok> # specify FreeIPA server's hostname Configuring Kerberos Authentication Enter the hostname of the administrative (password changing) server for the IPA.SRV.WORLD Kerberos realm. Administrative server for your Kerberos realm: dlp.ipa.srv.world <Ok> |
[2] | Setup FreeIPA. This example shows to setup FreeIPA integrated DNS, too. |
# add hostname to hosts root@dlp:~# echo '10.0.0.30 dlp.ipa.srv.world dlp' >> /etc/hosts
# initialize KDC DB root@dlp:~# kdb5_util create -s -r IPA.SRV.WORLD
Loading random data
Initializing database '/var/lib/krb5kdc/principal' for realm 'IPA.SRV.WORLD',
master key name 'K/M@IPA.SRV.WORLD'
# set any DB password
You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
Enter KDC database master key:
Re-enter KDC database master key to verify:
root@dlp:~# ipa-server-install --setup-dns The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log ============================================================================== This program will set up the FreeIPA Server. This includes: * Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate management * Configure the Network Time Daemon (ntpd) * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) * Configure Apache (httpd) * Configure DNS (bind) * Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service 'chronyd' will be disabled in favor of ntpd Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer on which you're setting up server software. Using the form <hostname>.<domainname> Example: master.example.com. # confirm the hostname and Enter Server host name [dlp.ipa.srv.world]: Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host dlp.ipa.srv.world The domain name has been determined based on the host name. # confirm the domain name and Enter Please confirm the domain name [ipa.srv.world]: The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined. This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase. # confirm the realm name and Enter Please provide a realm name [IPA.SRV.WORLD]: Certain directory server operations require an administrative user. This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the instance of directory server created for IPA. The password must be at least 8 characters long. # set Directory Manager's password Directory Manager password: Password (confirm): The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'. This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration. # set IPA admin's password IPA admin password: Password (confirm): Checking DNS domain ipa.srv.world., please wait ... # if you set DNS fowarder, answer [yes] Do you want to configure DNS forwarders? [yes]: no No DNS forwarders configured # if you search reverse zone, answer [yes] Do you want to search for missing reverse zones? [yes]: yes The IPA Master Server will be configured with: Hostname: dlp.ipa.srv.world IP address(es): 10.0.0.30 Domain name: ipa.srv.world Realm name: IPA.SRV.WORLD The CA will be configured with: Subject DN: CN=Certificate Authority,O=IPA.SRV.WORLD Subject base: O=IPA.SRV.WORLD Chaining: self-signed BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with: Forwarders: No forwarders Forward policy: only Reverse zone(s): No reverse zone # confirm settings and proceed with [yes] Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes The following operations may take some minutes to complete. Please wait until the prompt is returned. Configuring NTP daemon (ntpd) ..... ..... ..... ============================================================================== Setup complete Next steps: 1. You must make sure these network ports are open: TCP Ports: * 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS * 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS * 88, 464: kerberos * 53: bind UDP Ports: * 88, 464: kerberos * 53: bind * 123: ntp 2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin' This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add) and the web user interface. Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12 These files are required to create replicas. The password for these files is the Directory Manager passwordroot@dlp:~# chmod 755 /var/lib/krb5kdc root@dlp:~# touch /var/log/kadmind.log /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl root@dlp:~# systemctl restart krb5-admin-server |
[3] | Get Kerberos ticket and change default shell to Bash. |
root@dlp:~# kinit admin Password for admin@IPA.SRV.WORLD: # IPA admin password root@dlp:~# klist Ticket cache: KEYRING:persistent:0:0 Default principal: admin@IPA.SRV.WORLD Valid starting Expires Service principal 11/26/2018 14:06:33 11/27/2018 14:06:31 krbtgt/IPA.SRV.WORLD@IPA.SRV.WORLDroot@dlp:~# ipa config-mod --defaultshell=/bin/bash Maximum username length: 32 Home directory base: /home Default shell: /bin/bash Default users group: ipausers Default e-mail domain: ipa.srv.world Search time limit: 2 Search size limit: 100 User search fields: uid,givenname,sn,telephonenumber,ou,title Group search fields: cn,description Enable migration mode: FALSE Certificate Subject base: O=IPA.SRV.WORLD Password Expiration Notification (days): 4 Password plugin features: AllowNThash, KDC:Disable Last Success SELinux user map order: guest_u:s0$xguest_u:s0$user_u:s0$staff_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023$unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023 Default SELinux user: unconfined_u:s0-s0:c0.c1023 Default PAC types: MS-PAC, nfs:NONE IPA masters: dlp.ipa.srv.world IPA CA servers: dlp.ipa.srv.world IPA CA renewal master: dlp.ipa.srv.world IPA master capable of PKINIT: dlp.ipa.srv.world |
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